Kuquan Town, Yijun County, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province

Crying spring town

Kuiquan Town, belonging to Yijun County, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the south of Yijun County, adjacent to Qipan town in the East, jinsuoguan town in Yintai District in the south, Tai'an town in the West and Yiyang street in the north, with a total area of 135 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. In 2018, the population of 7063 households registered residence in the town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Kuquan town was 58 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 25.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the Qin Dynasty, Meng Jiangnu traveled thousands of miles to find her husband and took her husband's bone to rest here. She was very thirsty and cried on her face. There was a spring gushing out, so she was named.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the fourth Bao in Qipan township.

In 1949, for crying Spring Township.

In 1958, it was the management area of Qipan commune.

In 1961, Kuquan commune was established.

In 1984, the township was restored.

By the end of 2011, Kuquan town had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Kuquan, zhailipo, Yangjiaping, tangnihe, Shangcun, tazhuang, liaoshipo, huangguzhuang, mawuzhuang, Majiazhuang and maqianyao.

In 2015, Chengguan town was abolished and Yiyang street was established; Kuquan township was abolished and Jinniu village in Tai'an Town, Huazhuang village in Yunmeng Township, cangfangping village in Yunmeng Township, Jinpen village and Nanta village in Chengguan town were classified as Kuquan Township, and Kuquan town was established with the town government stationed in Kuquan village.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Kuquan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kuiquan town is located in the south of Yijun County, adjacent to Qipan town in the East, Tai'an town in the West and Yunmeng Township in the south. It is between 109 ° 01 ′ 57 ″ - 109 ° 08 ′ 46 ″ E and 35 ° 13 ′ 49 ″ - 35 ° 20 ′ 55 ″ n, with a total area of 135 square kilometers and 12.5 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

In Kuquan Town, there are many low mountains and hills in the shape of beams, with the North-South trend of alternate beams and valleys, with an altitude of 1400-1734m.

Climatic characteristics

Kuiquan town belongs to the warm temperate zone in the north, warm and cool semi humid continental monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 8 ℃, the average annual rainfall is more than 750 mm, the average annual frost free period is about 150 days, and the average annual sunshine is 2412.2 hours.

Water system hydrology

There are two main rivers in kuiquan Town, one of which originates from hukouwan and mawuzhuang, flows into guanzhuangchuan of Chengguan town and ends in Luohe River. The main stream in kuiquan town is 7 km long with an average flow of 0.57 m3 / s. One originates from Hougou formation, Shangcun formation and Nanwan formation of tangnihe village, and ends in Qishui River, with a length of 10.7 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Kuquan town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature and frost, etc. The two most serious hail disasters occurred on July 22 and 26, 2007, with 40 minutes of hail falling, involving four villages and 3255 mu of affected area. The most serious waterlogging occurred from September 10 to 16, 2011, which affected 20000 mu of corn in the township and reduced the output by 200 tons.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Kuquan town are oil shale, with geological reserves of 10.5 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the area from tangnihe village to Houshan of Yangping village. The available amount of groundwater resources is 7 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Kuquan town was 4905, including 244 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5%. There are 847 floating population. Among the total population, 736 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 15%; 3827 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 78%; 342 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 4897, accounting for 99.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 1.5 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 5.2 ‰. The population density is 59 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the population of 7063 households registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

Kuquan town is mainly engaged in forest and fruit industry, walnut industry, and developed animal husbandry. Grain production and medicine planting are the supporting industries of Kuquan town. In 2014, the total agricultural output value was 15.13 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8942 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Kuquan town was 21000 mu, 4.3 mu per capita, mainly corn. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Kuquan town was 58 million yuan, accounting for 86% of GDP. In 2011, the grain production of Kuquan town was 11000 tons, 2200 kg per capita. The main economic crop is walnut. In 2011, the walnut planting area of Kuquan town reached 15000 mu, the fruit bearing area was 400 mu, and the output was 1890 tons. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 365 cattle, 168 live pigs, 118 at the end of the year, 666 sheep, 320 at the end of the year and 11000 poultry in Kuquan town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Kuquan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 42 commercial outlets and 68 employees in Kuquan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Kuquan town was 25.4 million yuan, and there was one market with an annual turnover of 1.06 million yuan. In 2011, there was a postal agency in Kuquan Town, with a business income of 46000 yuan and 1100 copies of newspapers and periodicals. One telecommunication service network and 50 fixed telephone users. There are 3700 mobile phone users and 67 broadband access users, and the annual revenue of telecom business is 456000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Kuquan town.

Transportation

Kuquan Town, 210 National Road, Kuquan (spring) Lei (yuan) highway two roads in the territory of the intersection. In 2010, kuiquan passenger station was built, with 30 daily bus trips and an average daily passenger flow of more than 150 people.

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2011, there was one agricultural technology service station in Kuquan town.

education

Since 2011, there has been one kindergarten in kuiquan town with 64 children and 6 full-time teachers, and five primary schools with 210 students and 35 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, there were 11 village culture rooms, 12 libraries and more than 20000 books in Kuquan town. By the end of 2011, there were 87 cable TV users in Kuquan Town, with an entry rate of 7%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Kuquan Town, fitness equipment was installed in 9 villages, and the number of people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 15% of the permanent residents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 1 Township Health Center, 11 village clinics, 8 beds, and total fixed assets of 800000 yuan in Kuquan town. There were 8 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 3 executive assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, the medical institutions in Kuquan town completed 7800 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 36 households with 61 people in Qiquan Town, and the expenditure was 145000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, 197 yuan per capita, an increase of 11% over the previous year; there were 36 people in urban medical assistance, and 524 people in cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 15720 yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. There were 235 households with 558 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 603000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 90 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 8 people, and the pension expenses were 23000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. There are 29 people supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. 3208 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95%.

Honorary title

In 2014, Yijun dry farming terrace was named "China beautiful countryside" by the Ministry of agriculture.

In 2015, it was selected as the most popular tourist area for photographers and one of the 100 places worth visiting in the magical northwest.

In early 2020, Kuquan town of Yijun County won the title of "famous tourism town of Shaanxi Province in 2019".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tong Chuan Shi Yi Jun1 Xian Ku Quan Zhen