Jinsuoguan Town, Yintai District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province

Jinsuoguan town

Jinsuoguan Town, belonging to Yintai District of Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northern mountainous area of Yintai District, bordering Yunmeng township of Yijun County in the East, Yintai town and Wangjiahe street of Wangyi District of Tongchuan City in the south, Yaoqu town of Yaozhou District and Malan town of Xunyi County of Xianyang City in the west, Yaoping township of Huangling County of Yan'an City and kuiquan township of Yijun County in the north, with a total area of 168.93 square kilometers.

In ancient times, jinsuoguan town was known as "Xiongguan moat, eagle and harrier are hard to fly" and "three mountains and snow". It is one of the eight scenic spots in Tongchuan.

As of June 2020, jinsuoguan town has 15 villages (residences), including 5 communities and 10 administrative villages. In 2018, 36805 people registered residence in the town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of jinsuoguan town was 83.76 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 6.31 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town government is located in the northern part of Guanzhong, it is called jinsuoguan because it is "jinsuoguan fortress", which means it is as strong as a lock.

In 1553, the inspection department was set up in zhuguan city.

In 1940, jinsuoguan town was established.

In 1948, Jinsuo district was changed.

In 1958, Liaoyuan commune was established; in December of the same year, it was changed into Jinsuo commune, which had jurisdiction over 15 brigades.

In 1968, it was renamed Xiangyang commune.

In 1972, it was renamed Jinsuo commune.

In 1978, the production teams of lieqiao, Xianfeng, Yuhua and Beita were assigned to Jiaoping town.

In 1980, in the suburb of Tongchuan City, the four brigades of lieqiao, Xianfeng, Yuhua and Beita were incorporated into Jinsuo commune.

In 1984, Jinsuo township was established, with a total of 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 1997, jinsuoguan town was established, and Yuhua and Beita villages were assigned to Yuhua Town, with a total of 13 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In April 2000, it belongs to Yintai District of Tongchuan City.

In 2011, Yuhua town was abolished and merged into jinsuoguan Town, with 15 administrative villages and 5 communities under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, jinsuoguan town had jurisdiction over jinsuoguan, CuiJiaGou mine, Xinjie, Yaodong, Shitoupo five communities, Zhifang, jinsuoguan, banjiegou, yaojiawan, Hejiafang, liushutai, yuanjiashan, Xujiagou, Chenjiashan, lieqiao, liulingou, CuiJiaGou, pujiashan, Yuhua, Beita 15 administrative villages, 18 resident groups and 52 villager groups.

As of June 2020, it has 15 villages under its jurisdiction, including 5 communities and 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at 47 Shunjin Road, jinsuoguan.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinsuoguan town is located in the northern mountainous area of Yintai District, bordering Yunmeng township of Yijun County in the East, Yintai town and Wangjiahe street of Wangyi District of Tongchuan City in the south, Yaoqu town of Yaozhou District and Malan town of Xunyi County of Xianyang City in the west, Yaoping township of Huangling County of Yan'an City and kuiquan township of Yijun County in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is 40 kilometers, with a total area of 168.93 square kilometers. It is 12.5km away from the urban area.

topographic features

Jinsuoguan town is located in the northern mountainous area of Yintai District, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Shandagou is a gully region of the Loess Plateau with deep mountains and dense forests, with an altitude of 1300-1500 meters. The highest point is located in Fenghuang mountain, with an altitude of 1671 meters; the lowest point is located in Zhifang village, with an altitude of 1050 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Jinsuoguan town has a warm temperate continental climate. It is characterized by cold climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the maximum temperature is 23.4 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 11.9c, the annual precipitation is about 740mm, and the frost free period is 228 days. Generally, it is dry in spring, rainy in autumn and hail in summer.

Water system hydrology

Liulin River and Tanni River converge in jinsuoguan town to form Tongguan River into Qishui River, with a total length of 24 kilometers. Yuhua River to the northeast, the territory of 10 kilometers. In addition, fengjiaqu water is 8 kilometers long, and Malian lake basin covers an area of 13000 square meters.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in jinsuoguan town are coal and oil shale. Coal is mainly distributed in CuiJiaGou and Jiaoping areas in Northwest China, with total reserves of 650 million tons and mining reserves of 460 million tons. Oil shale is mainly distributed in Hejiafang and banjiegou areas, with recoverable reserves of 500 million tons, which has not yet been developed.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of jinsuoguan town was 40670, including 23112 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.8%. There are 467 floating population. In the total population, there are 20472 males, accounting for 50.3%, and 20198 females, accounting for 49.7%. In 2011, the birth rate of jinsuoguan town was 6.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 3.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 3.4 ‰. The population density is 267.6 per square kilometer.

In 2018, 36805 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of jinsuoguan town was 9.239 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5500 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of jinsuoguan town was 21248 mu, 2.2 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of jinsuoguan town was 83.76 million yuan, accounting for 19.8% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, grain production in jinsuoguan town was 5720 tons, including 470 tons of wheat and 5250 tons of corn. The main economic crops are rape, vegetables and potatoes. In 2011, the output of jinsuoguan town was 690 tons, including 40 tons of rape, 40 tons of vegetables and 610 tons of potatoes. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 2648 cattle, 3012 sheep, 2434 pigs, 52000 poultry, 213 tons of eggs and 4.07 million yuan of total output value of livestock and animal husbandry, accounting for 4.9% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, there were 173500 mu of afforestation in jinsuoguan Town, including 9361 mu of returning farmland to forest, 129000 mu of protective forest and 210000 trees planted along the road. The available grassland is 150000 mu, and the vegetation coverage rate is 82%. There are 44000 mu of economic forest, including 42000 mu of apple, with an annual output of 23000 tons, 1084 mu of dry fruit, with an annual output of 260 tons. In 2011, jinsuoguan town had 338 sets of agricultural machinery, including 6 large-scale agricultural machinery, 38 tractors, 200 agricultural tricycles and 108 agricultural products processing machinery.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in jinsuoguan town. Among them, there are 9 Enterprises above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 312 commercial outlets and 428 employees in jinsuoguan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in jinsuoguan town was 6.31 million yuan. By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in jinsuoguan Town, with 181 kilometers of one-way delivery lines and 162 delivery points. The rural postal rate was 100%. In the whole year, 26000 letters were delivered, 8000 newspapers and 4000 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 3.535 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in jinsuoguan town.

Transportation

Jinsuoguan town Bao (TOU) Mao (Ming) highway, national highway 210, 305 province transit, rural roads are he (Jiafang) Chen (Jiashan) highway, he (Jiafang) Liu (Shutai) highway, Chen (Jiashan) Yao (Qu) highway, 28.9 km, 8.3 km, 8 km respectively. Jinsuo passenger station has been built, with a daily passenger capacity of more than 1000 people.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, jinsuoguan town had 1 kindergarten with 16 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1130 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 middle schools with 231 students and 44 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of jinsuoguan town was 25.259 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, jinsuoguan town had 2 cultural stations, 15 village cultural activity centers, with a construction area of 600 square meters, 6 cultural specialized households and 486 personnel; 11 libraries, with a construction area of 3.5 million square meters and a collection of more than 20000 books. In 2011, there were 2 Radio and television stations in jinsuoguan Town, with 7600 cable TV users, including 6100 digital TV users. There are 1300 sets of radio and television in every village.

Sports

By the end of 2011, jinsuoguan town had 4 school stadiums, 5 social sports instructors, 15 sets of fitness equipment and 10 basketball stands installed in urban communities and 15% of rural areas, and 25.1% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

public health

By the end of 2011, jinsuoguan town had 38 medical and health institutions at all levels, 2 health centers, 115 beds, 3 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 10.93 million yuan. There were 129 health professionals, including 30 licensed doctors, 15 licensed assistant doctors and 42 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions in jinsuoguan town (above outpatient) completed 25000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 260 inpatient operations and 26 discharged patients

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tong Chuan Shi Yin Tai Qu Jin Suo Guan Zhen