Chenlu Town, Yintai District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province

Chenlu town

Chenlu Town, belonging to Yintai District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Yintai District, bordering Fuping County, Weinan City in the southeast, Huangbao Town, Wangyi District, Tongchuan City in the south, Wangyi Township, Wangyi District in the west, and wangshiao street in the north, with a total area of 99.7 square kilometers.

Chenluzhen porcelain has a history of 1400 years. It is the only kiln in the famous ancient Yaozhou Kiln after the song and Yuan Dynasties. Chenlu, named after the "pottery furnace display", has gradually developed into the largest and most important porcelain kiln and porcelain production base in Shaanxi and even northwest China. It can be called "the living fossil of oriental ancient pottery production" and has the reputation of "oriental ancient ceramic town". It is the only ceramic town among the cultural and art towns named in Shaanxi Province.

As of June 2020, Chenlu town has 15 villages (residences), including 2 communities and 13 administrative villages. As of 2018, Chen Lu town had a population of 16872 registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chenlu town was 65.72 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 440 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Chenlu town got its name from "pottery stove display".

The town was built in the late Ming Dynasty.

In 1948, Chenlu district was set up.

In 1958, Chenlu town was established under the jurisdiction of Tongchuan City; in September, Dongfeng commune was established; in December, Chengguan commune was incorporated into Chenlu management area.

In 1961, it was renamed Chenlu commune.

In April 1980, it was in the suburb of Tongchuan City.

In May 1983, the township was set up.

In May 1986, the town was reestablished, governing 18 administrative villages and 5 communities.

In April 2000, it belongs to Yintai District, with jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages and 2 communities.

administrative division

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages including MUJIAZHUANG, Shuangbei, Napo, Beigou, Xinxing, Yongxing, guanjiazui, majiake, lidipo, zaocun, Dongshan, Shangdian, yuzhai, dongluoshan, Linchang, Panjiahe, leijiapo and Majiahe, and 5 communities including zuitou, Pozi, shuiquantou, Wanli and Shangjie.

In 2002, it had jurisdiction over five communities, namely Shangjie, shuiquantou, Pozi, zuitou and Wanli, and 18 administrative villages, namely MUJIAZHUANG, Shuangbei, Napo, Beigou, Xinxing, guanjiazui, Yongxing, majiake, Majiahe, leijiapo, Panjiahe, yuzhai, Shangdian, dongluoshan, Linchang, zaocun, Dongshan and Libo.

By the end of 2011, Chenlu town had jurisdiction over Shangjie and zuitou, MUJIAZHUANG, Shuangbei, Napo, Majiahe, Panjiahe, leijiapo, Linchang, Luoshan, yuzhai, Shangdian, Dongshan, lidipo, zaocun, Xinxing, make, Yongxing, Guanzui and Beigou, and 5 resident groups and 68 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chenlu town has 15 villages (residences), including 2 communities and 13 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Shangjie community.

geographical environment

Location context

Chenlu town is located in the southeast of Yintai District of Tongchuan City, bordering Fuping County of Weinan City in the southeast, Huangbao town of Wangyi District of Tongchuan City in the south, Wangyi township of Wangyi District in the west, and wangshiao sub district office in the north. Its total area is 99.7 square kilometers. It is 21 kilometers away from the city.

topographic features

Chenlu town is located in the hilly area of earth rock low mountain ridge plateau. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 1000-1500 meters. The highest point is located in Shima mountain, with an altitude of 1500.8 meters; the lowest point is located in Donghe River, with an altitude of 1000 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Chenlu town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2350 hours, the annual total solar radiation is 126.5 kcal / cm2, and the annual average ground temperature is 12.1-12.2 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 613.9 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1080 mm (1987), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 410 mm (1998). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for more than 50% of the annual total, and most of them are rainstorms, with an average annual evaporation of 837.1 mm. The frost period is 183 days, the frost free period is 182 days, the frost period is from mid October to mid April of the next year, and the depth of frozen soil is generally 30-40 cm. The wind direction is mainly northeast.

Water system hydrology

The main river in Chenlu Town, donghechuan River, enters from the east of Juntai Lingdong and leaves through Majiahe village, leijiapo village and Panjiahe village to zhaolaoyu in Fuping.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chenlu town are drought, continuous rain, frost, rainstorm and gale, which do great harm to crops. On July 22, 2009, a torrential rain occurred with a short-term rainfall of 110mm, which affected most villages in the town. Crops were flooded or destroyed by floods. 63 holes of caves collapsed, more than 1000 mu of farmland was destroyed, and more than 4000 trees were fallen, resulting in an economic loss of 5.944 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Chenlu town are mainly coal, crucible soil, limestone and Moyu, of which the geological reserves of coal are 35 million tons, the recoverable reserves are 26.25 million tons, the reserves of ceramic clay and refractory clay are 170 million tons, and the reserves of high-quality limestone are 120 million tons. It is mainly distributed in yuzhai, Shangdian, Dongshan, Libo, zaocun and Xinxing.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chenlu town was 15642, including 3826 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 24.5%. There are 1083 floating population. In the total population, there are 7852 males, accounting for 50.2%, and 7790 females, accounting for 49.8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.6 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.6 ‰. The population density is 157 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Chen Lu town had a population of 16872 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chenlu town was 6285 yuan.

In 2018, there were 31 industrial enterprises in Chenlu Town, of which 10 were above the designated size. There are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Chenlu town was 19000 mu, 1.3 mu per capita, all of which were dry land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chenlu town was 65.72 million yuan, accounting for 14.9% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Chenlu town produced 5456 tons of grain. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 425 cattle in Chenlu Town, 333 at the end of the year; 1725 sheep, 1066 at the end of the year; 1626 live pigs, 1348 at the end of the year; 21235 poultry, 18267 at the end of the year.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industrial output value of Chenlu town was 440 million yuan, accounting for 53% of the GDP. There were 23 industrial enterprises with 563 employees, and the industrial added value was 300 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in Chenlu Town, with a business income of 100000 yuan, including a net income of 10000 yuan. A total of 2000 copies of newspapers and periodicals have been issued. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 4 service outlets, 10000 telephone exchanges, 2200 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 60.0%; there are 3000 mobile telephone users and 1300 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 680000 yuan.

Transportation

Fu (Ping) Wang (Yi) highway passes through the territory, and there are three township roads, namely, Yi (Ancient Village) Shang (Dian) line, Huang (Bao) Chen (Lu) line and Shuang (BEI) Chen (Lu) line. Chenlu town passenger station was built in 1996. In 2011, there were 51 passenger cars per day, with more than 560 passengers per day.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Chenlu town had 1 kindergarten with 72 children and 7 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 652 students and 70 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 273 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Chenlu town was 13.8 million yuan, an increase of 442.8% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Chenlu town had a cultural station, 20 village cultural activity centers, 21 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 50000 books. In 2007, Yaozhou Kiln Ceramic Firing skills (Chenlu kiln folk handicrafts) were listed in the first batch of national intangible heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, Chenlu town was named China's famous historical and cultural town by the Ministry of urban rural development and the National Tourism Administration, the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art by the Ministry of culture, and the hometown of Shaanxi culture and art by the Provincial Department of culture. In 2011, there were 1300 cable TV users in Chenlu Town, with a population rate of 42%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Chenlu Town, 80% of the villages and communities had installed fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 20 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chenlu Town, including 18 outpatient departments and village clinics (clinics); 24 beds, with 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people; and the total value of fixed assets was 880000 yuan. There were 9 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Chenlu town completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. 135 participants of new rural cooperative medical system

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tong Chuan Shi Yin Tai Qu Chen Lu Zhen