Longchang town, Fuquan City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Longchang town

Longchang town is located in the middle of Fuquan City, Guizhou Province, about 10 kilometers away from the urban area, with developed transportation and obvious location advantages. It is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in Southern Guizhou, and one of the "four big towns" in Fuquan. At present, the town governs five administrative villages with 23500 people, covering a land area of more than 100 square kilometers and 156000 mu of cultivated land. In 2003, the town achieved a gross national product of 360 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 2.86 million yuan, a total output value of 210 million yuan for township enterprises and a per capita income of 1671 yuan for farmers.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Longchang town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Humanistic Folklore

Huangtu Shaoyang opera belongs to the watershed of the evolution from the Yin opera in ancient primitive religious culture, which focuses on pleasing gods, to the Yin opera for the purpose of entertaining people and Naji. It is a bridge in the field of literature and art performance from the activity of repaying gods to the activity of entertaining people. It is a link between ancient and modern civilization. It has important historical significance for the study of the folk culture of Guizhou, Central Plains and surrounding provinces. Yang opera, formerly known as the "Yuan Royal treasure altar", is deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture and Xiang Shu culture, and tends to be secular, regional, nationalized, and masked. Yang opera has a large number of repertoires and more than ten kinds of singing, which has high artistic and ornamental value and is highly valued by experts at home and abroad. In July 2004, the first Yangxi Association in Fuquan city was established.

economic development

Longchang town is the old phosphorus chemical base of Fuquan city. There are large state-owned enterprises such as provincial phosphate fertilizer plant and municipal fertilizer plant, and national key scientific research institutions such as Provincial Tobacco Research Institute. In recent years, Longchang town has seized the good opportunity of the western development, vigorously developed township enterprises, extensively introduced new technologies, developed new products, adjusted the industrial structure, focused on coal, iron, silicon, phosphorus and other mineral resources, vigorously developed the tertiary industry and green industry, combined with the construction of small towns, grasped the construction of Longchang industrial cluster Park, and made great efforts to carry out the urban construction By the end of 2003, there were 31 non-public enterprises in the town, with an output value of 210 million yuan.

infrastructure

The infrastructure of Longchang town is becoming more and more perfect, with the intersection of mazun second-class highway and Longxian highway. The town has 4000 program-controlled telephone capacity, and now has 19 PHS base stations, 7 mobile and Unicom mobile base stations, ensuring that there is no dead corner for wired and wireless communication. It has a 500kV substation, which can meet all industrial power consumption. It has a reservoir of 5 million cubic meters and a living reservoir of 2 million cubic meters Each one can produce 5000 cubic meters of industrial and drinking water per day.

Local culture

Huangtu Shaoyang Opera

The villagers of Dashuigou, Longchang town, performed the Huangtu Shaoyang opera "single sword meeting" in the local Guandi temple. It is a kind of ancient Nuo opera with a history of 600 years. Fuquan Huangtu Shaoyang opera, formerly known as "Yuan Huangbao altar", has 18 altars, but now it is the only one left. There are eight artists in the troupe, most of whom are over 50 years old, and the elder is 85 years old. Huangtu Shaoyang opera has a wide range of performances, which can be performed continuously for one month without repetition. Regular performances are held three times a year in the first month, may and June of the lunar calendar. All performances of a play take four days and four nights.

Huangtoushao "Yang opera" is a pure folk activity, which is a bit of self entertainment. Therefore, it generally does not go out for public performance in the village, and only performs a few times a year in the village. After the autumn harvest, the performance depends on the harvest of the year. With a good year, the interest in singing opera is high. During the Spring Festival, the "Yang opera" will last for ten and a half days. It's a favorite entertainment for the villagers in the mountains.

Because of its long history, there are more than 150 dramas, but most of them have been lost due to the oral and behavioral inheritance and long history. The remaining classic plays include Meng Jiangnu, Liu Yi's biography, an an an's sending rice and so on, most of which are derived from folklore and historical stories. Its distinctive lyrics and beautiful tunes express people's praise for the historical figures in ancient China and the promotion of the legendary people's actions of fighting evil and upholding justice.

Although it is only performed in the countryside, Yang opera pays great attention to the beauty of modeling. The stage should be set before each performance, and the "case" (stage background) should be hung during the performance. The costumes, especially masks, are unique. Mask is the main symbol of Nuo opera. Generally, there are 24 faces in one jar, but there are 36 faces in Huangtu Shaoyang opera, but only 17 faces are left in the collection of Nie Shixue. The mask is simple and exaggerated in shape, gorgeous in color, various in forms and rich in style. It can be divided into six types of "Wen, Wu, Lao, Shao, male and female", full of rich ancient charm. From this perspective, we can not help but see the primitive and deep sense of hardship in the heart of human beings and the strong desire for a better future. It is said that these masks are handed down from the Ming Dynasty, and they are still used from generation to generation. They are very precious.

Population data

In 2008, the total population of the town was 22839, including 18792 Han people, accounting for 82.3% of the total population, 3132 non-agricultural people, accounting for 13.7% of the total population, and 4047 ethnic minority people, accounting for 17.70% of the total population.

City honor

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Longchang town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Quan Shi Long Chang Zhen