Louguan Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Louguan town

Louguan town is subordinate to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is 70 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xi'an in the East, connecting with Longhai railway, Xibao Expressway and 108 National Highway. It is known as "the most blessed place in the world" and "the crown of the cave".

Louguan town is about 10 kilometers wide from east to west and 30 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 197.41 square kilometers. The center is about 108 ° 19 ′ E and 34 ° 06 ′ n.

Louguan town governs one community and 32 administrative villages. The total population is 43234 (2017).

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 164.54 million yuan, and the total output value of industries below designated size was 263.28 million yuan. The per capita net income reached 10.05 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Jiaozhen was established in the Republic of China, and Jiaozhen Township and jiuyu Township were established in 1949. Louguan district was set up in 1950, Louguan commune was changed in 1958, and jiuyu district was set up. Jiuyu commune was established in 1967, and Louguan town and jiuyu Township were changed in 1984. In 1996, Louguan town covers an area of 63.4 square kilometers and has a population of 45000. It has jurisdiction over the neighborhood committee of Louguan town and 23 administrative villages including donglouguan, xiluoguan, Tayu, Shengcun, luma, nanzhaizi, beizhaizi, Xiaoli, Zhouyi, Yaocun, tuanbiao, shangsanqing, xiasanqing, sanjiazhuang, dongjiayuan, junzhai, songbing, Xin'an, Jieshang, Dayu, bajiazhuang (Bayi), Jiaozhen and Yangpo Yuxiang, with an area of 136 square kilometers and a population of 5000, governs nine administrative villages: qianhuangchi, houhuangchi, Macha, wangmuling, qianjiuyu, houjiuyu, qiandongming, houdongming and yanshengguan.

In December 2001, jiuyu township was merged into Louguan Town, and it has jurisdiction over Jiaozhen, Donglou, Tayu, luma, Shengcun, Dayu, Jieshang, songbing, Xin'an, junzhai, sanjiazhuang, Yangpo, Beizhai, Nanzhai, Xilou, Xiaoli, Zhouyi, tuanbiao, Yaocun, shangsanqing, xiasanqing, dongjiayuan, Bayi, qianhuangchi, houhuangchi, Macha, qianjiuyu, wangmuling, houjiuyu, yanshenguan, qianjiayuan There are 32 administrative villages and 259 villager groups in Dongming and houdongming.

administrative division

In 2015, Louguan town governed 32 towns, including Jiaozhen, Donglou, Tayu, luma, Shengcun, Dayu, Jieshang, songbing, Xin'an, junzhai, sanjiazhuang, Yangpo, Beizhai, Nanzhai, Xilou, Xiaoli, Zhouyi, tuanbiao, Yaocun, shangsanqing, xiasanqing, dongjiayuan, Bayi, qianhuangchi, houhuangchi, Macha, qianjiuyu, wangmuling, houjiuyu, yanshengguan, qiandongming and houdongming Administrative villages, 259 villager groups. The town government is located in Jiaozhen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Louguan town is adjacent to Jixian town by Tianyu River in the East, Chenhe Township and Wangjiahe River by Qinling Mountains in the south, mazhao town by Heihe River in the west, Sizhu Township and Zhongnan town in the north. The town is about 10 kilometers wide from east to west and 30 kilometers long from south to north, with a total area of 197.41 square kilometers. The center is about 108 ° 19 ′ E and 34 ° 06 ′ n. The town government is located in Jiaozhen village, 15 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Louguan town is a shallow mountain area in the South and Weihe plain in the north. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The altitude of Sifangtai in the south is 2631 meters. The terrain is flat. It is a Piedmont impact plain of Qinling Mountains. The soil is mainly composed of clay and desert soil with rich mineral nutrition.

climate

Louguan town is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. In spring, the heating mass becomes stronger, the temperature rises and the precipitation increases. In summer, the weather is hot, warm and humid air condenses clouds to cause rain, thunderstorms and hail. Autumn is cloudy and rainy. In winter, the climate is cold and dry with low temperature and less precipitation.

hydrology

Louguan town has jiuyu River, Tianyu River, Heihe River, Macha River, Huangchi River and Hanyu river.

natural resources

Louguan town is rich in forest resources. Louguantai National Forest Park is one of the first 12 national forest parks approved in 1982. In 2014, the forest cover rate of Louguan town reached 50%, and the green space rate reached 70%.

In 2009, the cultivated land area of Louguan town was 58112 mu, the economic forest area was 4749 mu, and the bamboo forest area was 1600 mu.

population

In 2010, the total population of Louguan town was 534600, including 511450 agricultural population and 2325 non-agricultural population. Most of them are Han nationality.

The total number is 43234 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2015, the fixed assets investment task of Louguan town was 700 million yuan, the investment attraction was 50 million yuan, and the social consumer goods task was 187.5 million yuan. The total output value of industries below designated size is 263.28 million yuan.

primary industry

Louguan Town, with kiwi fruit and miscellaneous fruit as its leading industries, has been named as one village one product demonstration town by Shaanxi provincial government, and Monday village is one village one product demonstration village at the provincial level.

In 2009, there were 2680 mu of Toona sinensis, 910 mu of chestnut, 3900 mu of other miscellaneous fruits and 1600 mu of bamboo along the mountain in Louguan town. The artificial planting area of Kiwifruit in the town is 45000 mu, accounting for 20% of the total planting area of Zhouzhi County. The fruit bearing area is 28000 mu. The annual output of commercial fruit is about 50000 tons, and the sales revenue of fresh fruit reaches 120 million yuan. A total of 305 refrigerators have been built in the town, with an annual storage capacity of 23000 tons, annual storage sales of 80 million yuan, 6 Kiwi professional cooperatives and associations, and more than 200 specialized sales personnel.

In 2015, the planting area of Kiwifruit in the town was 48000 mu, with an annual output of 80000 tons and an output value of 470 million yuan. 605 cold storage units have been built, with annual storage of 3.17 million tons and net sales revenue of more than 90 million yuan.

In 2015, Louguan town completed 92975 tons of grain, 1204 tons of vegetables, 1280 tons of fruit, 1226 pigs, 191 pigs, 1430 cattle, 660 sheep, 91000 birds, 1126 tons of meat, 540 tons of eggs and 1066 tons of milk.

the secondary industry

In 2014, the total output value of industries below designated size was 263.28 million yuan.

In 2015, Louguan town had three key projects with a total investment of 816 million yuan. The investment is 70 million yuan for Louguan rural tourism project, 200 million yuan for Louguan new town resettlement community construction project and 70 million yuan for Qinling giant panda breeding base phase II construction project in Shaanxi Province.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 164.54 million yuan.

In 2015, the labor export of Louguan town was 8015, accounting for 90% of the annual task. In addition, small loans totaling 700000 yuan were provided to small and medium-sized enterprises and self-employed individuals to support their independent entrepreneurship.

traffic

Xiaosi Road, taru road and Zhongtai road run through the north and south, and 107 provincial road, South Ring Road and South seven road run through the East and West.

social undertakings

cultural education

In 2015, a cultural tourism fair was established in Louguan new town, and 24 cultural performances were held at the same time. There are 23 self music classes, 23 dance teams and 7 bands.

In 2015, there was one high school, three junior middle schools, 11 primary schools and 12 kindergartens in the town.

Health care

In 2015, there were 2 township level health centers and 44 village level medical centers in Louguan town.

Infrastructure

In 2015, a total investment of 5.981 million yuan was invested in the construction of new countryside in qiandongming village, Tayu village, yanshengguan village and Macha village of Louguan town. 53775 square meters of hardened roads, 1940 square meters of square, 1854 square meters of drainage channels, 60 street lamps and 147 toilets have been completed. Two municipal ecological demonstration villages and one county-level ecological demonstration village were established. 286 people were invested along the main roads to improve environmental sanitation. Five kilometers of rural roads will be built, and 22 traffic safety warning signs will be set up in the main traffic sections. The branch canal of Heihui canal from luma to Jiaozhen was renovated. 36 tons of garbage were cleaned up in the canal, and the cover plate on the canal was 300 meters. On Monday, the construction of the demonstration park was completed with an investment of 2 million yuan, 2 kilometers of cement hardened Road, 5 new irrigation wells, 200 mu of organic planting and 500 mu of 8s whole process management system.

social security

In 2015, Louguan town completed the reexamination and filing of 1009 households with 3318 people, 40 households with 63 people and 61 households with 62 people. 3295 poverty-stricken households, and 2980 poverty-stricken households in the town have completed the filing and card establishment work. 227 people from 70 households were relocated. We will strive for 400000 yuan of assistance funds, improve the office environment of the village, and support industrial development.

In 2015, 1351 people were rescued during the Spring Festival, with 139700 yuan of rescue funds and 150 copies of rice, flour and oil. For the low-income families and poor families, 136 people were rescued for serious diseases, and the rescue fund was 380000 Yuan. We will transform 150 dilapidated buildings and complete the collection of urban and rural endowment insurance and cooperative medical care in 2015. The annual inspection of 3230 senior citizens has been completed, and the data of 109 senior citizens have been reported. The funeral expenses were collected for the family members of the elderly who died over the age of 60. The disabled people in the town were checked, 167 of them had disability certificates, and the data of 800 disabled people who met the living allowance for the disabled were improved; 2600 disabled people with eye diseases were examined free of charge, and 56 out of 126 cataract patients screened out were given free of charge surgery.

History and culture

Folk Art

Daoqing in junzhai

Military stronghold

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian Lou Guan Zhen