Chengchuan Town, Etuokeqian banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Chengchuan town

Chengchuan Town, belonging to Etuokeqian banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Ordos City, at the junction of Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces (autonomous regions) and the hinterland of Mu Us Desert. It is adjacent to shaerli and Wudinghe towns of Wushen Banner in the East, zhangjiapan town, Dongkeng Town and Liang town of Jingbian County in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province in the south, duiziliang Town, haotan Town, shidonggou town and Zhouzhou town of Dingbian County in the south Taizi Township and Bai Nai town are connected to the west, and the west is linked to huacachi Town, Shengchi County, Wuzhong City, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and the area is 2418.02 square kilometers in the northern area of aolaizhao town and ang Su town. As of 2018, the registered residence population was 24448.

In 488, the 12th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, CHANGZE county was located in the ancient city of Chengchuan. During the period of the Republic of China, the right-wing Middle Banner of Ordos was renamed Etuoke Banner, and the town was under its jurisdiction. In 2005, Sumu township was transformed into a town, and Zhuhe and erdaochuan were merged into Chengchuan Town, with jurisdiction over 29 Gacha villages and 3 communities. As of June 2020, Chengchuan town has 3 communities and 29 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 67 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chengchuan town.

Historical evolution

In 488, the 12th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, CHANGZE county was located in the ancient city of Chengchuan.

In Yuan Dynasty, the subordination of the territory changed from Xixia to the ruling area of Yuan Dynasty.

In 1644, YIKEZHAO League was set up in Ordos, which has 7 banners under its jurisdiction. Today, the city is a right-wing central banner in Ordos.

During the period of the Republic of China, the right-wing Middle Banner of Ordos was renamed Etuoke Banner, and the town was under its jurisdiction.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the territory of the banner was still under the jurisdiction of Etuoke Banner.

In August 1980, Etuoke Banner was divided into Etuoke Banner and Etuokeqian banner, and Chengchuan county was assigned to Etuokeqian banner.

In 2005, Sumu township was transformed into a town, and Zhuhe and erdaochuan were merged into Chengchuan Town, with jurisdiction over 29 Gacha villages and 3 communities.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengchuan town had jurisdiction over three communities, namely Chengchuan, Zhuhe and erdaochuan, and 29 administrative villages (Gacha), namely Chengchuan, Xili, Dafa, subahaiyu, dachangzi, Dagouwan, midiliang, gaolepan, huanghaizi, xinzhaizi, zhangangxili, yangchanghao, dundatu, bayanxili, arile, kepori, iqqaidam, huhetaolegai, Zhu and Maanqiao.

As of June 2020, Chengchuan town has 3 communities and 29 administrative villages. The town people's government is stationed in Chengchuan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengchuan town is located in the southwest of Ordos City, the junction of Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces (autonomous regions) and the hinterland of Maowusu Desert. It is adjacent to shaerli and Wudinghe towns of Wushen Banner in the East, zhangjiapan Town, Dongkeng Town and Liang town of Jingbian County of Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in the south, duiziliang Town, haotan Town, shidonggou Town, zhoutaizi town and bainijing town of Dingbian County in the west, and Wu town of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the West Huamachi Town, Shengchi County, Zhongshi city is adjacent to aolechaoqi town and angsu town in the north, covering an area of 2418.02 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chengchuan town is located in the hinterland of Maowusu Desert, with the shape of shachuan, high in the West and low in the East, with an average altitude of 1260 meters.

climate

Chengchuan town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by strong wind and sand in spring, dry climate, concentrated precipitation in summer and autumn, occasional intermittent hail disaster, perennial drought and less rain, strong evaporation and sufficient sunlight. The annual average temperature is 8.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31.6 ℃ (January 22, 1971), the annual average frost free period is 177 days, the longest is 220 days, the shortest is 144 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 3000 hours.

hydrology

The river course in Chengchuan town is Salawusu River (Hongliu River and Wuding River), with a length of 12.9 kilometers and a drainage area of 1250 square kilometers. The annual average runoff is 113.1405 million cubic meters, and the normal flow is 10.4 cubic meters per second. There are scattered lake basins and depressions collecting surface water and groundwater, covering an area of about 15000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chengchuan town are drought, sandstorm, hail, waterlogging and so on. On August 11, 2010, a flood disaster occurred in the territory, resulting in the collapse of 58 villagers' houses, 148 warehouses, 341 livestock sheds, 92 electromechanical wells flooded, 146 livestock died, 150 kilometers of rural roads damaged, more than 40000 mu of farmland damaged, 1052 households and 3157 people affected, resulting in a direct economic loss of 37.921 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Chengchuan town include oil, natural gas, coal, salt, Glauber's salt, natural alkali, clay for brick and tile, etc.; among them, the predicted coal reserves are 1.6 billion tons, the lake salt reserves are more than 2 million tons, the Glauber's salt reserves are 1.07 million tons, the salt alkali salt reserves are more than 3.8 million tons, and the total area of the salt alkali lake is 39 square kilometers; Chengchuan town has agricultural cultivated land area of 236800 mu, and the available grassland area is 215.55 mu The forest area is 1033800 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chengchuan town was 25825.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Cheng Chuan town was 24448.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Chengchuan town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 80 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year.

Agriculture

The total agricultural output value of Chengchuan town increased from 400000 yuan in 1949 to 02 million yuan in 1978, reaching 235 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 52.2% of the GDP. Corn and potato are the main food crops. In 2011, 64000 tons of grain were produced, and the main economic crops were pepper. In 2011, the planting area of pepper was 30000 Mu and the output was 38400 tons.

Animal husbandry in Chengchuan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 53000, with a year-end stock of 12000; the number of sheep was 254800, with a year-end stock of 186000, with 177000 sheets of sheep skin sold; the number of cattle was 28300, with a year-end stock of 7700; the number of poultry was 54000, with 30000 listed poultry; in 2011, it produced 14600 tons of meat, including 3400 tons of pork, 22000 tons of beef, 8900 tons of mutton, and 270 tons of eggs The total output value of animal husbandry is 167 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Chengchuan town was 939800 mu, including 274000 mu of arbors, 137400 mu of shrubbery, 507000 mu of artificial shrubbery, 21300 mu of trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 61%; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 1275 mu, and the output was 1981 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 1585 tons of apples and 396 tons of pears.

In 2011, there were 2000 large-scale agricultural machinery in Chengchuan town; green agricultural products included watermelon, pepper and potato; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 10088 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 67 industrial enterprises in Chengchuan town.

business

At the end of 2011, Chengchuan town had 325 commercial outlets and 564 employees. It has become an important trading market for agricultural and livestock products and a distribution center for small commodities in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 299 million yuan, an increase of 26.3% over the previous year. The transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chengchuan town.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 1 post office and 2 delivery points in Chengchuan Town, with the rural postal rate of 100%. In the whole year, more than 20000 domestic letters were delivered, 10000 domestic express mail were delivered, 43200 newspapers and 15000 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 200000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication enterprise and two service outlets in Chengchuan town; there were 1000 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone user penetration rate of 4.2%; there were 20000 mobile phone users, with an increase of 1300 over the previous year, with a mobile phone user penetration rate of 98%, with an increase of 5 percentage points over the previous year; the total length of optical cable lines reached 150 km, and the trunk cable reached 130 km, with an annual telecom business income of 240000 yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In March 1985, Chengchuan town radio station was opened; by the end of 2011, the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Chengchuan town with a construction area of 300 square meters and 30 cultural specialized households.

The local characteristic folk arts in Chengchuan town include Chengchuan Gacha literature and Art Association, midiliang folk traditional art association, Chengchuan middle-aged and old people's Art Troupe, Yangge troupe in three border areas, yushuhao sacrifice Association, etc.

At the end of 2011, Chengchuan town regularly held annual sports activities such as farmers' and herdsmen's games and Nadam meeting, and 80% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 305 children and 11 full-time teachers in Chengchuan town; one primary school with 567 students and 76 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; in 2011, the education fund reached 1078500 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 4 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chengchuan town

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu E Er Duo Si Shi E Tuo Ke Qian Qi Xia Xia Zhen Cheng Chuan Zhen