Zhongnan Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhongnan town

Zhongnan town is subordinate to Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located 12 kilometers east of the county, covering an area of 65.86 square kilometers. Its center is about 108 ° 22 ′ E and 34 ° 09 ′ n. It has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages and 1 community with a total population of 59361 (2017).

Zhongnan town has a long history. It was formed in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It was a vassal state. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first set up a county in Zhongnan, known as Yishou county. After that, he set up Zhongnan County, Zhounan county and Hengzhou County, with a history of more than 700 years.

In 2014, investment in social fixed assets was 185 million yuan, cultivated land occupation tax and deed tax were 130000 yuan, and labor export was 9500 person times.

Historical evolution

Zhongnan town was formed at the end of Shang Dynasty and the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. It was named after Zhongnanshan. According to the ancient book, Zhongnan mountain is named "Zhongnan Mountain" because it is "in the middle of the sky, living in the south of the capital (Feng)" (in ancient times, it is commonly used). Zhongnan town is a famous historical town. Zhouzhi County was set up here in the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (104 BC). Zhouzhi County was merged into Wugong County in the 27th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and restored in the 313th year of Jianxing in the Western Jin Dynasty. In 558, Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty set up Zhongnan County in Zhongnan town. In 567, Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abolished Zhongnan county and established Hengzhou in Zhongnan town. In the same year, Zhouzhi County moved from Zhongnan town to 35 kilometers northwest of Huxian county (now Ganhe town), and soon moved back. In 574, Zhouzhi County moved from Zhongnan town to its present site. In the third year of Emperor Wen's reign (583), Zhongnan county was set up in the eastern part of Zhouzhi County, bounded by Heihe River. In 634, Zhongnan county was abolished and merged into Zhouzhi County. In 1107, the first year of song Huizong's grand view, the Qingping army was set up in Zhongnan Town, and Zhongnan County, county and county administration were set up in the eastern area of Zhouzhi. From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty, Zhongnan county was abolished and the county was left in the town. In Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and Republic of China, there were Zhongnan towns, including Zhongnan Li, Zhongnan Suo and Zhongnan Lianbao. in 1929, a member of the peasants' Communist Party of Linchuan Temple protested against the tax police hanging peasants on Sunday. Zhongnan town became the commanding center of the uprising peasants at that time. After the uprising army captured Zhouzhi County, shaking the whole country. At noon on July 22, 1935 (June 19 of the lunar calendar), Xu Donghai and Cheng Zihua led more than 4000 members of the 25th Red Army from Chang'an and Huxian to Zhouzhi. From the afternoon of the 22nd to the 23rd, more than 100 Red Army troops invaded Zhongnan town and went west to Gansu to meet the Central Red Army. On May 30, 1949, Zhongnan town was liberated. In March 1956, the people's Committee of Zhongnan town was established. In September 1958, Dongfanghong (Zhongnan) people's commune was established. In May 1984, it was changed into Zhongnan town.

administrative division

Administrative evolution

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhouzhi County was divided into 17 townships, with Changyang Township in Zhongnan. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhouzhi County was divided into 40 Li, including Zhongnan Li, doucun Li, chanding Li and Xinzhuang Li. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the township contract system was restored, and the county was divided into 36 schools, including Zhongnan school, doucun school and Mapeng school. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zhouzhi County was divided into five districts, namely, the middle, northwest, southwest, northeast and Southeast. Zhongnan town is located in the northeast of China. It has jurisdiction over 6 schools and 112 villages. Six are 16 villages under the jurisdiction of Zhongnan, 14 villages under the jurisdiction of doucun, 13 villages under the jurisdiction of Mapeng, 21 villages under the jurisdiction of luma, 22 villages under the jurisdiction of AChA and 13 villages under the jurisdiction of Zhongxu. From 1934 to 1940, there were 23 joint guarantees, 179 of which Zhongnan had three and 25. After liberation in the winter solstice in the 29th year of the Republic of China, the county was divided into 13 townships, Zhongnan township was Zhongnan Township, with 26 villages under its jurisdiction. After liberation in 1949, Zhongnan town was the ninth district office, with jurisdiction over eight small townships. After the administrative division was transferred in 1950, it has jurisdiction over 11 small townships and 57 natural villages. In March 1956, the town people's Committee was established, and in September 1958, the Dongfanghong (Zhongnan) people's commune was established, with jurisdiction over three townships of Jixian and Furen and 37 production brigades. In 1960, the scale of the commune team was adjusted. Furen was set up as a horticultural farm, and Jixian township was put under the jurisdiction of Qinling. At that time, Zhongnan commune had 21 production teams and 140 production teams. After the adjustment of the commune team in 1962, Zhongnan commune had 24 production teams and 154 production teams. In 1980, Zhongnan commune had 27 production teams and 208 production teams. In May 1984, it was changed into the people's Government of Zhongnan Town, with jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages, 214 villager groups, 47 natural villages and 1 residential community.

Regionalization

In 2015, Zhongnan town governs one street community of Zhongnan community, Yuxing village, Dongguan village, Shuangming village, Gangou village, Sanwan village, dongdajian village, xidajian village, Xinzhuang village, Sanlian Village, dazhuangzhai village, doucun No.1 village, doucun No.2 village, doucun No.3 village, doucun No.4 village, Gaomiao village, Lema Village, wangcaitun village, xichanding village, dongchanding village, Mapeng village and pangjiabao village There are 30 administrative villages, including Zhaizi village, zhuyuantou village, WUJIATUN village, Jiecun village, Xincun village, Renjia village, laobaozi village and yangjiadaqiang village. The town government is located in Zhongnan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongnan town is located in the east of Zhouzhi County. The town government is 15 kilometers away from the county seat. Its center is 108 ° 22 ′ E and 34 ° 09 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shangcun town in the East, Jiufeng Township, Jixian town and Louguan town in the south, Sizhu Township in the west, Heihe River in the north and Furen Township in the north. Zhongnan town is about 9 kilometers long from east to west and 7.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 65.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhongnan town is located in the second level plain of Weihe River, with flat terrain and fertile land.

climate

Zhongnan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. In spring, the heating mass becomes stronger, the temperature rises and the precipitation increases. In summer, the weather is hot, warm and humid air condenses clouds to cause rain, thunderstorms and hail. Autumn is cloudy and rainy. In winter, the climate is cold and dry with low temperature and less precipitation.

hydrology

Zhongnan town is rich in water resources. Heihe River, Tianyu River and Tianjing River pass through the town. In the west of Zhongnan Town, Tianyu river is the largest river in the town and the second largest river in Zhouzhi County. It originates from the north side of the main peak of Qinling Mountains and flows out from deep mountains. It flows through doucun, Yuxing, dongdajian, Sanwan and Shuangming of the town for 7.5km and ends in Heihe at the border of Sanwan and Shuangming village. In the East, Chiyu river is the second largest river in the town. It originally flows through the deep mountains of chiyugou and flows through wangcaitun, xichanting and Majiang of the town Peng, Gangou, Xincun and other villages have a flow of 6.5 km, which borders on the north of Gangou and Xincun and belongs to Heihe River. There are also small rivers such as Tianjing River, Yazi River and Zhouxing canal.

natural resources

In 2015, the cultivated land area of Zhongnan town was 53616 mu, including 342.3 mu for Grade 6, 0 mu for Grade 7, 0 mu for Grade 8, 0 mu for Grade 9, 0 mu for Grade 10, 2701.3 mu for Grade 11, 7700.4 mu for grade 12, 17994.4 mu for grade 13, 38641.2 Mu for grade 14, 8075.7 mu for grade 15, 12347.7 mu for grade 16, 23353.6 mu for grade 17, 16936.7 mu for grade 18, 2705.7 mu for grade 19, 2498.3 mu for grade 20.

Population nationality

In 2015, the total population of Zhongnan town was 68000, accounting for one ninth of the total population of Zhouzhi County, mainly Han nationality. total population 59361 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the industrial and agricultural production value of Zhongnan town exceeded 650 million yuan. In the west of the town, the area of the ten thousand mu pollution-free vegetable base with Sanwan as the center is 16500 mu, in the east of the town, the ten thousand mu flower base with Gangou as the center is 8500 mu, the annual output value is 75 million yuan, and the fruit area of the whole town is more than 6500 mu. in 2014, the investment in social fixed assets of Zhongnan town was 185 million yuan, accounting for 102% of the total tasks in 2014. The cultivated land occupation tax and deed tax reached 130000 yuan, accounting for 100% of the total task in 2014. Labor export completed 9500 person times, accounting for 107% of the total tasks in 2014.

primary industry

In 2013, the annual output value of the nursery stock base of Zhongnan town reached 70 million yuan; the vegetable base sold more than 560 tons of vegetables a day, with an annual output value of more than 50 million yuan; the annual output value of pig breeding reached more than 8000, with an annual output value of more than 40 million yuan. in 2014, Zhongnan town completed 2628100 tons of grain, accounting for 99.6% of the total task of the whole year (due to continuous drought in autumn). The output of vegetables was 83588 thousand tons, and kiwi fruit was 692.9 thousand tons. Zhongnan town is the site of the demonstration base of pollution-free vegetables with a total area of 13500 mu, involving 7 administrative villages, 3500 households, 19000 people, more than 3600 small and medium-sized arched sheds. It has passed the provincial certification of pollution-free producing areas, with an annual output of 83000 tons and sold to 8 provinces with an annual output value of nearly 150 million yuan. 65 million yuan has been invested in the construction of the ten thousand mu pollution-free peach Park in laobaozi village. The construction of 150 steel frame greenhouses, 2.8 km road network and supporting facilities in the park have been completed. The investment in the construction of dousan village pig farm in Zhongnan town is 35 million yuan, the construction of water, electricity and other supporting facilities has been fully completed, and 2000 live pigs have been sold. The investment is 1.6 million yuan, and the planting area of nursery is 200 mu. 2.6 million yuan was invested to build 300 mu vegetable base in Mapeng village. All kinds of agricultural benefits were distributed

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian Zhong Nan Zhen