Guda Miao Yi Township, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Guda Miao Yi Township

Guda Miao Yi Township, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of Hezhang County, bordering qixingguan district and Nayong County of Bijie City, connecting Xingfa Miao Yi Hui Township and Songlinpo Bai Yi Miao Township in the south, Weishe Township in the West and Pingshan Township in the north, with an administrative area of 129.45 square kilometers.

In ancient times, it was a military fortress in the northeast of WUSA, guarded by the tumu of guda'an; in 1992, it was withdrawn from the area, and Guda, Xianghe, shibanhe Miao Township and Anlang Miao Township formed Guda Miao Yi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Guda Miao and Yi people was 28760. As of June 2020, Guda Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 20 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Dashui group of Yongle Village.

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Guda Miao and Yi township was 1.359 million yuan. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Guda Miao Yi township.

History of construction

In ancient times, it was a military fortress in the northeast of WUSA, guarded by the tumu of gudaan.

Qing Yongzheng six years (1728), belong to dehuali.

In 1924, Weining East District Office was set up.

In 1942, Guda Township Office was established.

In 1954, Guda township was built.

In 1958, Guda commune was changed.

In 1959, it was incorporated into Yemachuan commune and set up Guda management area.

In 1961, Guda District Office was established.

In 1992, Guda Miao and Yi townships were set up in Guda, Xianghe, shibanhe Miao townships and Anlang Miao townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guda Miao Yi Township had jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages: Yongle, Xinjie, Zhongtian, Zhongba, Guda, Zhongying, Haiying, Xinying, Zhongxin, Dadi, Shuiying, Tianba, fake, Guanfang, Sanai, Minjin, Fengchan, Gaofeng, Lianhe, Shiying, fahe, Zhongshan, Xintian, Heping and Guanyin, with 120 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guda Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 20 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Dashui group of Yongle Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guda Miao and Yi township is located in the southeast of Hezhang County, bordering qixingguan district and Nayong County of Bijie City, Xingfa Miao and Yi Hui Township and Songlinpo Bai and Yi Miao Township in the south, Weishe Township in the West and Pingshan Township in the north, with an administrative area of 129.45 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Guda Miao Yi township is mountainous, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The highest point is Fengpo mountain in Guanyin village, with an altitude of 2350 meters; the lowest point is Chajie River in Shuiying village, with an altitude of 1230 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Guda Miao and Yi township is 13.5 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 900 mm. The annual average sunshine hours is 1494.5 hours. The annual relative humidity is 70%, and the frost free period is 245 days.

hydrology

There are two main rivers in Guda Miao and Yi Township, of which the annual flow of Chajie river is 60 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guda Miao Yi township are drought, flood, wind and hail. The incidence of drought is relatively high, which can be described as nine droughts in ten years.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Guda Miao and Yi nationality township include lead, zinc, iron, molybdenum, coal, granite, marble, fluorite, high calcium limestone, etc. The recoverable reserves of coal are more than 100 million tons. Other natural resources include rare tree species, such as Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Shili, etc.; bulk Chinese herbal medicines include peach, Dipsacus asperata, Pinellia ternata, honeysuckle, epimedium, etc. The cultivated area is 20403 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guda Miao and Yi township was 25555, including 5583 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 21.9%. There are also 250 floating population. In the total population, there are 13774 males (53.9%) and 11781 females (46.1%). In 2011, the birth rate was 11.2 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.1 ‰. The population density is 198 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Guda Miao and Yi people was 28760.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of Guda Miao and Yi township was 1.359 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in Guda Miao Yi township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guda Miao and Yi township was 64.59 million yuan.

Rice and wheat are the main food crops in Guda Miao and Yi villages. In 2011, Guda Miao and Yi Township produced 7629 tons of grain, including 202 tons of rice and 242 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 145 Mu and the output was 15 tons, including 6 tons of peanuts; the planting area of vegetables was 7478 Mu and the output was 4908 tons.

The animal husbandry of Guda Miao and Yi nationality township is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, 8543 pigs, 4315 sheep, 2369 cattle and 17708 poultry were put on the market at the end of the year. In 2011, 1072 tons of meat were produced, including 918 tons of pork, 37 tons of beef, 84 tons of mutton, 21.256 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 25.03 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, Guda Miao Yi Township completed 24.325 million yuan of industrial added value, 38 million yuan of fixed asset investment and 48.735 million yuan of investment.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Guda Miao and Yi township was more than 45 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 312 children and 4 teaching staff in Guda Miao Yi township; 13 primary schools with 2957 students and 122 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.7%; 1 junior middle school with 1334 students and 66 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 78.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 95.6%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 1.4785 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Guda Miao Yi Township, including 1 health center and 7 outpatient departments; 58 beds, with 2.09 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.18 million yuan. There were 31 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 17000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, there were 18447 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 40 households with 68 people in Guda Miao and Yi Township, and the expenditure was 84960 yuan, 104.12 yuan per month. The number of rural minimum living security households was 968, the number was 2140, the expenditure was 1781484 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year, the monthly per capita was 69.37 yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees centralized support 7 people, the expenditure was 35532 yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees decentralized support 68 people, the expenditure was 111915 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the rural medical assistance 31 people, the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 2140 people to participate in cooperative medical care The total expenditure was 107000 yuan, an increase of 55% over the previous year; 10 people received temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 12300 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 70 people, and the pension expenses were 207530 yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year. 13725 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 41.33%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Guda Miao Yi Township had a postal network with a total length of 62 kilometers, 26 delivery points and 90% rural postal rate. In the whole year, 2800 domestic letters were delivered, 700 domestic express mail were delivered, and 35200 newspapers and 721 periodicals were subscribed. There is one telecommunication enterprise and two service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 650, with 70 fixed telephone users, an increase of 30 over the previous year; the total length of optical cable lines is 24 km, with 20 pairs of trunk cables. There are 156 Internet ports, including 956 occupied ports and 156 broadband access users, an increase of 24 over the previous year.

traffic

There are 774 county roads in Guda Miao Yi township.

History and culture

"Guda" is the transliteration of "Geduo" (meaning pass) in Yi language.

famous scenery

The tourist attractions in Guda Miao Yi township are: laoyangpo 100 meter waterfall, yangqinghai gorge, dalongjian, tianbadu, guyidao ganheqiao, SANGUOZHUANG, xiaofanjing, yuandingshan, LAOHUDONG, Kongque mountain, guyidao, Yuanbao cave. The historical and cultural heritages include Yi stele, Yi tablet and filial piety map.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Gu Da Miao Zu Yi Zu Xiang