Hou Town, Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Houzhen

Houzhen is under the jurisdiction of Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Lantian County. It connects bayuan town in the East, Yushan Town in the south, Sanguanmiao town in the West and Dawang Township in Linwei District of Weinan City in the north, with a total area of 87.93 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 17485, the total output value of agriculture reached 51 million yuan, and the total sales volume of social goods reached 100 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is said that when Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty left Nanyang, his mother was waiting for his son to return. In 1866, it was changed into Houzi town.

History of construction

Before 1949, HENGLING township was established.

After 1950, it belongs to Houzhen Township, Houzhen district.

In 1958, Houzhen commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Weidong commune.

In 1984, it was restored to Houzhen township.

In 2011, it was changed to Houzhen.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 2011, Hou town had 16 administrative villages, including Hanping, Nanjie, bianzhuang, Liangfeng, Guandao, jiangliugou, Zhangling, wangzuitou, Songzhai, Gaosheng, Beiyu, Qingfeng, dongzui, shuiwa, Beijie and Kouling, with 104 villager groups.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Houzhen has 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in Houzhen street.

geographical environment

Location context

Houzhen is located in the northeast of Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It connects bayuan town in the East, Yushan Town in the south, Sanguanmiao town in the West and Dawang Township in Linwei District of Weinan City in the north, with a total area of 87.93 square kilometers. It is 27 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Houzhen is located in the shallow area of Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The territory has complex terrain and crisscross gullies.

Climatic characteristics

Houzhen has a warm temperate humid semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 202 days. The annual average precipitation is 869.5mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river in Houzhen belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Qingyu River, the main river, has a flow length of 10 kilometers.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Houzhen are tungsten, with proven reserves of 1000 tons and recoverable capacity of 800 tons.

population

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had a total population of 18016, including 1860 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.4%. In addition, there are 3980 floating population: among the total population, 9186 are male, accounting for 51%; 8830 are female, accounting for 49%; 1850 are under 14 years old, accounting for 10.3%; 13516 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 75%; 2650 are over 65 years old, accounting for 14.7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.06 ‰, the death rate was 1.34 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.72 ‰. The population density is 205 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 17485.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Houzhen was 1.65 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, Houzhen had 23900 mu of cultivated land, 1.32 mu per capita, and 60000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Houzhen reached 51 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 21.0% of the GDP.

planting

The main grain crops in Houzhen are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, Hou town produced 14700 tons of grain, 816 kg per capita. Among them, 8000 tons of wheat, 5000 tons of corn and 1700 tons of soybean.

Animal Husbandry

Houzhen's animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, sheep and cattle. In 2011, Houzhen had 6000 pigs, 1800 at the end of the year; 2900 sheep, 500 at the end of the year; 1015 cattle, 670 at the end of the year. In 2011, Houzhen produced 500 tons of meat, including 400 tons of pork, 100 tons of mutton, 1003 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 35 million yuan, accounting for 68.6% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 31 industrial enterprises in Houzhen.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had 325 commercial outlets and 1520 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Houzhen reached 100 million yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, Houzhen has 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had one postal network, and the rural postal rate was 100%. The business income is 330000 yuan. There are 4 telecommunication enterprises, 8 service outlets, 4010 fixed line telephone users, with telephone user penetration rate of 92.9%, 4230 mobile phone users, with mobile phone penetration rate of 98%, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there are 38 Internet ports, with 20 occupied ports, and 80 broadband access users, an increase of 8 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 640000 yuan.

finance

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had two financial institutions, Xinhe and postal savings bank.

Transportation

In 2011, Houzhen had two county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 35 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Houzhen was 2 km, and the length of roads per capita was 1.08 M.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had 2 kindergartens with 405 children and 15 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1538 students and 109 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; 1 junior middle school with 854 students and 61 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Houzhen was 84.3 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 67.5 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 66.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had 3 cultural and art groups with 30 members, 1 cultural professional household, 1 cultural center and 30 cultural practitioners. Cable broadcasting was launched in 1958, and then gradually developed into wireless broadcasting and television. In 2011, there were 3115 radio and television users in Houzhen, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 73%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had 17 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 16 village level medical stations, 50 public health institutions and 2.1 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 28 health professionals, with an average of 1 Licensed (Assistant) physician per 1000 people. In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Houzhen was 95%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 90%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 18016, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 11 households with 17 people in Houzhen Town, and the expenditure was 40800 yuan, 200 yuan per person per month; there were 2 person times of urban medical assistance, and the expenditure was 10000 yuan. There are 370 rural minimum living security households with 1199 people, with an expenditure of 1.153 million yuan; there are 7 rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 15000 yuan; there are 20 rural medical assistance, with an expenditure of 100000 yuan; and there are 3500 rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 400000 yuan. In 2011, 800 people were affected by natural disasters in Houzhen, 120 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had a waterworks, laying 1 km of trunk water pipes, with a production capacity of 2520 tons / day, and the popularization rate of tap water for residents was 99%; the drainage pipeline was 1 km.

By the end of 2011, Houzhen had one 10kV substation and one main transformer. The annual electricity sales reached 100 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 98.2%, and the power supply reliability rate was 99.7%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Lan Tian Xian Hou Zhen