Bulaotun Town, Miyun District, Beijing Municipality

Bulaotun town

Bulaotun Town, located in the north of Miyun District, Beijing, is under the jurisdiction of Miyun District.

Historical evolution

The name of Bulaotun town comes from Bulaotun village, a folk legend of Wang Zhi who cut firewood and met immortals.

Bulaotun commune was established in 1962, township was changed in 1983, town was built in 1990, and half Chengzi township was merged in 1993.

geographical environment

Bulaotun town is 65 kilometers away from the urban area and is located on the North Bank of Miyun reservoir, the capital water source. The town borders Gaoling town in the East and Fengjiayu town in the West. The total area of the town is 193.2 square kilometers, with deep mountains in the north and plains in the south. The terrain is high in the northwest and Southeast, with hills accounting for more than 60% of the mountainous area, mainly composed of gneiss, which is suitable for forest growth. Yunfeng mountain and waituo mountain are the main mountains in the town. The main peak of Yunfeng mountain is 674 meters above sea level. In front of Yunfeng mountain is the mountain plain of Bingma camp and Yanluo. Mangniu river is the main river in Bulaotun Town, with a total length of 26 km and flowing through 9 villages. The piedmont of Yunfeng mountain is a typical gneiss structure, and the quality of groundwater is superior to that of mineral water in China.

The population density of the whole town is 128.7 people / km2. The agricultural population is 24610, with a total of 19124 mu of cultivated land and 0.78 mu of cultivated land per capita. The town governs 26 administrative villages. The largest Yanluo village is 1460 households with 4146 people, which is also the largest village in Miyun District. Nearly half a century after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Bulaotun Town, a key water source protection area, has made outstanding contributions to protecting the people's access to clean water.

At the beginning of the construction of Miyun Reservoir in 1958, the people of Bulaotun selflessly gave up the so-called Miyun Ukraine, the Yanluo plain. With the gradual change of the function of Miyun reservoir, it has become an important drinking water source in the capital.

administrative division

There are 2 neighborhood committees in the town of not Lao Tun, namely, not Lao Tun, Yan Luo; 26 village committees: turn mountain, loess hill, Yan Luo, Liu Shugou, Yongle, Xue Ge Zhuang, Yang Ge Zhuang, Dong Ge Zhuang, Sha Yu Li, Xue Yi factory, bu Lao Tun, Bai Tu Gou, ugly Shan Zi, Bian Chuang-tzu, Che Daoling, Bing Ma Ying, Da Wo Pu, perfume Valley, north Xiang Yu, Nan Xiang Yu, semi Cheng Zi, Shi Chuang-tzu, Gu Shi Yu, Chenjiayu, yangpodi, xituogu.

products

Bulaotun town is a key water source protection area. The northern mountain area is rich in wild vegetable resources, such as Salix carinata, pteridophytes, leeks, and mushrooms. There is a relatively developed bee industry, and the honey production is the first in the county. In the southern reservoir, there are some valuable fish species, such as pond fish, whitebait, etc. There are four types of land in the town, which are middle mountain, low mountain, hill and plain. They are suitable for the growth of various crops and are conducive to diversified management. Grain planting, wheat, corn, sorghum, millet and other major crops. The forest and fruit industry is outstanding, mainly including Yali, apple, chestnut, walnut, pear and apricot. Sheep, cattle and fish are the main livestock industry.

Located in the Yanshan Mountains, Bulaotun has a long history of planting chestnut. As early as the third year of Tiande in Dajin (1151), the stele of Da'an temple in Yunfeng Mountain recorded that there are 12 hectares of chestnut garden. Now it has developed to 80000 mu, which can be called "the first town of chestnut in the suburb of Beijing". After the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ate it, it was appointed as a tribute to the imperial palace. The research shows that the unique geology, soil composition and specific climatic conditions make Yanxiang chestnut rich in iron, boron, zinc and other trace elements necessary for human beings, which is a good food for all ages.

Economics

The agricultural restructuring of laotun town started early, moved quickly and had a large scale. Up to now, the traditional grain production has been fully completed, forming a 100000 Mu characteristic forest and fruit industry layout with chestnut and Yali as the main parts, and the total output of dry and fresh fruits has reached 8.7 million kg. The completion of the construction of 80000 Mu chestnut base has made our town the "No.1 town of chestnut" in the suburbs of Beijing, and it has also made our town a real strong town of characteristic forest and fruit industry. In the breeding industry, the leading industries mainly including milk, contract chicken and mutton sheep developed rapidly. The ten thousand mu forage base has laid a foundation for the construction of green barrier, tourism and animal husbandry development in Beijing, and played a role in conserving water resources and protecting water resources in the capital.

To implement the development strategy of "eco-tourism economy", we insist on planning and planning first, environmental construction and economic development at the same time, and highlight the ecological theme. The ultimate goal is to build Bulaotun town into an eco-economic center and a base for tourism, leisure, vacation, sports and health preservation along the North line of Miyun. The town should be built into an eco-tourism center town in Beijing mountainous area. At present, the development strategy of eco-tourism economy is gradually being implemented, and the construction of "one mountain, one water and one belt" has achieved phased results. Looking forward to the future of Bulaotun, it will be a fairyland with blooming flowers in spring, boundless green sea in summer and abundant fruits in autumn. Peach garden, pear garden, ten thousand mu pasture, blue sky and clear water will complement each other. Liyuan villa folk holiday resort and high-end villas will form a first-class ecological economic center in Beijing suburb with unique features And tourism, leisure, vacation, sports, health preferred place.

Bulaotun town is located on the North Bank of Miyun reservoir. The north is the continuous Yanshan Mountains, and the south is close to the vast Miyun reservoir. It is close to the mountains and water, and has beautiful scenery. The surface water is abundant, reaching the national secondary drinking water standard; the surface Maifanshi reserves are large, and the mineral water is rich and high quality. The vegetation is well developed, and the forest coverage is more than 70%. The air is fresh and the content of negative oxygen ion is high. The whole area is located in the water source protection area of Miyun reservoir, which has unique ecological environment advantages.

Agriculture

By the end of 2006, the total income of the rural economy is expected to reach 510 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue will reach 5 million yuan, an increase of 19%, 70% and 121% respectively over 2002;. Major economic indicators have increased by a large margin.

From the agricultural 663 project and 10 key tasks determined in 2003 to the 20 key tasks and 40 key projects determined this year. We plan, project and establish the key work and key projects early, and determine the work standard, direct responsible person, responsible department and completion time, so as to ensure the smooth development of all work.

Industry orientation

Through efforts, the town has formed a development pattern of agricultural leading industry with characteristic fruits and green breeding. The 100000 Mu characteristic forest and fruit industry base mainly consists of chestnut and Yali, with the total output of dry and fresh fruits reaching 11 million kg. Vegetable seed and Asparagus Planting industries have been developed, and remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of standardized bases, organic fruits and small organic grains. It has resisted the impact of avian influenza and other major animal diseases, and contract broiler, mutton sheep and bee breeding has formed a scale, with an annual output of 1.5 million poultry, more than 20000 sheep and more than 10000 bee storage boxes. The income from animal husbandry occupies a dominant position in the composition of large-scale agricultural income.

Policy enriches the people

The actual acceptance of the town's conversion of farmland to forest is 14400 mu, involving 26 administrative villages and more than 8000 farmers. Over the past four years, more than 4 million kilograms of flour have been distributed, and more than 1.1 million yuan has been subsidized. Under the policy of direct subsidy for grain, there are more than 4800 farmers in the town, with a total area of 26000 Mu and a subsidy of 850000 yuan. Ecological forest management and protection of 170000 mu, 1187 forest rangers were arranged, and 5.31 million yuan of ecological forest management and protection funds were distributed. Only these three policy income, the annual per capita income of farmers in the town reached 240 yuan.

Lay a solid foundation

The policy of land extension was implemented and 7400 land contracts were standardized. Complete the comprehensive water supply project. The total investment is 18.61 million yuan to solve the problems of drinking water for people and livestock, and irrigation of land and fruit trees along the way in 17 administrative villages. In the comprehensive water supply project, 15.85 km pipelines were laid, 34 branch roads and well houses were built, and 15 deep wells and large wells were drilled. In order to solve the problem of water-saving irrigation in some medium and low yield fields, 23000 Mu water-saving irrigation project and 8000 mu agricultural comprehensive development project were implemented, which solved the problem of land and fruit tree irrigation.

In the past four years, the comprehensive improvement of the town's environment has been intensified, the village level roads have been hardened, the fitness Park in the town center has been completed, the central market has been built, and part of the Bulaotun street has been reconstructed. In particular, in the process of creating a national ecological county, the county and town invested more than 1 million yuan, equipped 690 iron garbage cans and 2 special garbage trucks for each village, established a full-time cleaning team composed of 94 people covering 26 administrative villages, established a long-term cleaning mechanism, and laid a solid foundation for the construction of towns with beautiful environment and ecological civilization villages.

According to the principle of "high standard, low cost, affordability and popularization", we focused on the construction of four ecological civilized villages in 2005, namely xuegezhuang village, donggezhuang village, nanxiangyu village and Banchengzi village. The construction of ecological civilization village has its own characteristics. It has been affirmed by city and county leaders and experts, and all of them have passed the city and county acceptance at one time. In 2006, five municipal eco civilized villages (DAWOPU, Bulaotun, Xueyi factory, Yongle and chedaoling) were established, and one new rural construction pilot (huangtukan) was set up. This year, five municipal ecological civilized villages have passed the acceptance of municipal and county expert groups. The construction of new rural areas in huangtukan has completed village planning, drainage channel greening, sewage treatment and drinking water projects, and infrastructure construction such as toilet improvement, road hardening and public activity places has been completed or under construction. The construction of ecological civilized villages and new rural pilot villages has made the villages look brand new, and the infrastructure has been further improved, especially the roads, drinking water, greening, lighting and new energy utilization, which has provided a beautiful living environment for the masses and improved their quality of life.

16 square kilometers of wind and sand source project, completed 12000 meters of flood drainage channel, earth protection dam, protection dam, village protection dam, Gufang dam and other projects, and completed 65 hectares of water and forest protection, 900 hectares of closure and control, and a good view of the future

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Mi Yun Qu Bu Lao Tun Zhen