Wutun Town, Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Wutun Street

Wutun street, belonging to Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Yanliang District, facing Guanshan Town across the Shichuan River in the East, adjacent to the intersection street of Lintong district across the Qinghe River in the south, Beitun street in the West and Xinxing street in the north, with a total area of 53.3 square kilometers.

Wutun street is the capital of the Qin and Han Dynasties and the hometown of political reform. The first city is governed by two counties. It is the largest production base of goat milk powder in China, the key town of one hundred towns in Shaanxi Province, and the demonstration town of urban agriculture in Xi'an city.

As of June 2020, Wutun street has 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. In 2011, the total population of Wutun street was 36430, the total agricultural output value reached 590 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 472.73 million yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 125.46 million yuan, the added value of financial industry was 90 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 190 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), Wang Jian, the governor of Jin Dynasty, settled in the area, where most of the people were surnamed Wu, so it was named WUJIATUN, or Wutun for short.

History of construction

From the spring and Autumn period when the Jin Dynasty set up the "Oak City" in the territory to the 11th year of emperor Xiangong of Qin Dynasty (374 BC), the county of Liyang was set up, with all the counties in the same city, and was stationed in the ancient city of Liyang (now in Wutun town).

From the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC) to the 8th year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (634 BC), the county government was still in Liyang City. In the 10th year of emperor Gaodi (197 BC), Wannian county was set up in Liyang, and Wannian and Liyang counties ruled the city together.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it is recorded that WUJIATUN (town) was attached to dangjiapu and yubaotun.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), a town office was set up, with jurisdiction over 38 villages.

After May 1949, there was a district government with jurisdiction over 4 townships and 43 villages.

In 1950, the township government was established.

In March 1959, a management area was set up.

In January 1961, Wutun commune was established.

In March 1984, the people's Government of Wutun township was re established, which was previously under the jurisdiction of Lintong county.

In August 1987, it was under the jurisdiction of Yanliang District of Xi'an city.

In 1996, Wutun Township under the jurisdiction of 14 villages, 137 villager groups.

In April 1997, the township was removed to build a town, which was renamed Wutun town.

On December 11, 2018, Xi'an Municipal People's Government approved Yanliang District to cancel Guanshan Town and set up Guanshan Street according to the reply of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Yanliang District in Xi'an City (SMH [2018] No. 230), and agreed to cancel Wutun town and set up Wutun street.

On December 20, 2018, Yanliang District government issued a reply, agreeing to cancel Wutun town and set up Wutun street, where the street office is located in Guangyang village.

On the morning of January 10, 2019, the unveiling ceremony of the street in Wutun town was held.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wutun street had 15 administrative villages, including Guangyang, Fangcun, Hongfeng, Renguan, Dongsun, Yangju, Laozhai, Xinzhuang, gouwang, Yubao, Yudong, Renzhang, liandang, Xixiang and Sanhe, and 153 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Wutun street has 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The office is located in Guangyang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wutun street is located in the southeast of Yanliang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It faces Guanshan Town across Shichuan River in the East, adjacent to Jiaokou street of Lintong district across Qinghe River in the south, Beitun street in the West and Xinxing street in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 8.1 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 9.6 km, with a total area of 53.3 square kilometers. The land area is 52.9 square kilometers, accounting for 99.3%; the water area is 0.4 square kilometers, accounting for 0.7%. It is 7 kilometers away from the district government.

topographic features

Wutun street is located in Weihe plain with flat terrain. The terrain in the territory mainly includes the alluvial plain of Weihe River and loess tableland. The highest point is located in menmending formation of Renzhang village, 420 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Xiaosu formation of Xinzhuang village, 351.7 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Wutun Street climate is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm and dry in spring and windy, hot in summer with thunderstorm and gale, cool in autumn and quick cooling, cold in winter with fog and less rain and snow. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.6 ℃ (January 10, 1955); the average temperature in July is 26.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.9 ℃ (June 21, 1966). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 5.5 ℃ (February 1995), and the highest was 39.8 ℃ (July 1998). The average annual growth period is 253 days, the average annual frost free period is 215 days, the longest is 232 days, the shortest is 208 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2026.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 111.6 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 215 days (generally from March 5 to October 23). The annual average rainfall is 537.5 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 736.6 mm (1958), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 369.6 mm (1977). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September every year, with September being the most.

Water system hydrology

Wutun street belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Shichuan River and Qinghe River. The total length of the river is 35.5 km, the river network density is 0.25 km / km2, the annual runoff is 220 million cubic meters, and the annual drainage is 220 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is Shichuan River, which flows from Renzhang village to Yudong village, gouwang village and Xinzhuang village. The river is 19 km long, with a drainage area of 53.3 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 6.8 m3 / s. The main tributary in the territory is Qinghe River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wutun Street are drought, flood, gale, frost, diseases and insect pests. Droughts occur almost every year, and severe droughts occur every three years on average. The annual average number of rainstorms is 0.6, mainly from June to August. The most serious rainstorm occurred on July 21, 1970. The rainstorm caused the Shichuan River to rise sharply, the water potential to be turbulent, the wave height to be more than 4 meters, 321 mu of river beach farmland, 46 houses and caves to be destroyed, and more than 160 livestock casualties.

population

By the end of 2011, Wutun street had a total population of 36430, including 935 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.6%. There are 419 floating population. In the total population, there are 18524 males, accounting for 50.8%; 17906 females, accounting for 49.2%; 5829 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.0%; 10528 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.9%; 14754 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 40.5%; 5319 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.6%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 36424 people, accounting for 99.98%. In 2011, the birth rate of Wutun street was 9.39 ‰, the death rate was 5.12 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.27 ‰. The population density is 683 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total revenue of Wutun street was 60 million yuan, an increase of 27.2% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 20 million yuan, an increase of 35.9% over the previous year and 252 times over 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, we have achieved business tax of 20 million yuan, value-added tax of 36 million yuan, enterprise income tax of 23 million yuan and individual income tax of 21 million yuan, an increase of 44.7%, 66.3%, - 23% and - 14.5% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 100027 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units in Wutun street was 39321.6 yuan, an increase of 216.9 yuan over the previous year; the average annual wage of employees in urban private units was 40198 yuan, an increase of 275 yuan over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 10654 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Wutun street was 59000 mu, 1.6 mu per capita. The output of celery and other agricultural products ranked first in the province: the total agricultural output value increased from 12 million yuan in 1966 to 18.4 million yuan in 1978, reaching 590 million yuan in 2011; the added value of agriculture was 400 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, accounting for 27.8% of the GDP.

planting

The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Wutun street was 14379 tons, 455 kg per capita. There are 7535 tons of wheat and 6826 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, melons, cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Wutun street was 22000 mu, the output was 2086.5 tons, which could provide 1549.3 tons of commercial cotton to the society; the vegetable planting area was 65300 mu, the output was 196500 tons, the main varieties were cabbage, cauliflower, zucchini, celery and pepper, including 66000 tons of celery, 32000 tons of zucchini, 9700 tons of pepper, 40000 tons of cauliflower, 11000 tons of cabbage; the melon planting area was 18000 mu The output is 59000 tons.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Wutun street was 21000 mu, including 15000 mu of protective forest, 5500 mu of economic forest, 232000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 21.4%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Wutun street was 11000 mu, the output was 8661 tons, and the main production area was 1

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Yan Liang Qu Wu Tun Zhen