Hujiamiao street, Xincheng District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Hujiamiao Street

Hujiamiao street, belonging to the new urban area of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of the new urban area. To the west of wangjiafen cross in the East, it is adjacent to Changle middle road street; to the west, sanfuwan and the north entrance of Kangfu road are connected with Changle West Road Street; to the south, Jinhua North Road is connected with Shizi of Changle West Road, and Changle middle road street; to the North, Longhai Railway and Xi'an east railway station are connected with Taihua road street and Shilipu street of Baqiao District, with a total area of 4.36 square kilometers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was a prosperous commercial street in front of Anxi palace. Most of the merchants were Hu people from western regions, also known as Hu Ren street and Hu Jia street. Fuquan temple was built in the south of the street in the Ming Dynasty, later named Hu Jia Temple Street.

As of June 2020, Hujiamiao street has jurisdiction over 18 communities. In 2011, the total population of Hujiamiao street was 88075, the total industrial output value reached 6.464 billion yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 2.88 billion yuan, and the total financial revenue was 105 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was a prosperous commercial street in front of Anxi palace. Most of the merchants were Hu people from western regions, also known as Hu Ren street and Hu Jia street. Fuquan temple was built in the south of the street in the Ming Dynasty, later named Hu Jia Temple Street.

History of construction

In 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of the first township of the Tenth District, the third township of Changle district and the third township of hansenzhai township.

In December 1954, it belongs to Baqiao district.

In August 1957, Hujiamiao street was set up.

In September 1958, he joined Hongguang commune of Baqiao district and changed it into Hujiamiao management area.

In May 1960, it was changed into Hujiamiao management area of Changle commune.

In July 1961, it was changed into Hujiamiao branch of Changle commune.

In July 1962, it was transferred to the new urban area.

In November 1966, it was renamed Changying road commune.

In December 1978, Changying road street was rebuilt.

In April 1984, it was renamed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hujiamiao street had jurisdiction over 12 communities including Changying, Wandong, Huaqing, changyingdong, JunJing, Jinhua, shaanji, Xidian, Shaanqi, Xizhu, shaanjianji and Jintai, and 102 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Hujiamiao street has jurisdiction over 18 communities. The office is located at 369 East Changying road.

geographical environment

Hujiamiao street is located in the north of Xincheng District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. To the west of wangjiafen cross in the East, it is adjacent to middle Changle Road Street; to the west, sanfuwan and the north entrance of Kangfu road are connected with West Changle Road Street; to the south, North Jinhua Road is connected with Shizi of West Changle Road, and middle Changle Road Street; to the North, Longhai Railway and Xi'an east railway station are connected with Taihua road street and Shilipu street of Baqiao district respectively. The maximum distance from east to west is 3 kilometers, and the distance from north to south is 1.5 kilometers, with a total area of 4.36 square kilometers. It is 5.1km away from the District People's government.

population

By the end of 2011, Hujiamiao street had a total population of 88075, with an urbanization rate of 100%. In addition, there are 53000 floating population. In the total population, there are 45799 males, accounting for 52%, and 42276 females, accounting for 48%. The population density is 20200 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

Before liberation, the streets and roads of Hujiamiao were all in rural areas. Of the six natural villages, only siheyao village had four family members who set up earth kilns burning lime, bricks and urn.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, industry and commerce developed rapidly. In the 1950s, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises such as road construction machinery factory, metal structure factory, building timber factory, machinery construction company, municipal motor factory, asbestos products factory, chemical machinery factory, high-voltage valve factory and northwest electric power Design Institute were successively established.

In the 1980s, YANGSEN Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the largest Sino foreign joint venture in China, was established.

In the early 1990s, Hujiamiao vegetable and non-staple food wholesale market, Huaqing Road dried fruit wholesale market and Changying shoes and daily plastic products wholesale market were successively built.

In 2011, the total revenue of Hujiamiao street was 105 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hujiamiao Street reached 6.464 billion yuan, an increase of - 0.6% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 8000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.02 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Hujiamiao Street reached 2.88 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year.

Transportation

Hujiamiao street in Xi'an Metro Line 3 commuting. Huaqing Road runs from east to west, and the Second Ring East Road runs from north to south. There are three main roads: Jinhua North Road, Changying East West Road and Huaqing East West Road.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in Hujiamiao street, with 1451 children and 152 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 3256 students and 550 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, with 1242 students and 132 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 3 ordinary senior high schools, with the enrollment rate of 100% There are 700 students.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Hujiamiao street had 23 cultural and art groups with more than 400 people, 3 large entertainment places and 1 club, with a construction area of 4000 square meters.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 41 sports venues in Hujiamiao street, including 5 national second-class sports instructors, 34 third-class sports instructors, 45 fitness paths, 65 activities per year, and more than 43% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 10 medical institutions at all levels in Hujiamiao street, including 1 second-class hospital, 2 first-class hospitals, 1 Center for Disease Control and 10 health centers, and more than 960 beds. There are more than 1200 medical professionals, including 56 with senior professional titles, 105 with intermediate professional titles and 126 with primary professional titles.

Employment

In 2011, 1874 people were newly employed in Hujiamiao street, 879 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 329 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, with a registered unemployment rate of 4.0%.

social security

In 2011, Hujiamiao Street participated in urban basic medical insurance for 14072 people, and handled endowment insurance for 607 people throughout the year. 12 cases of labor dispute mediation within the jurisdiction were solved, and the success rate of mediation was 41.7%.

social welfare

In 2011, there were 593 households in Hujiamiao street, with 1105 people, and the expenditure was 268400 yuan; there were 7 person times of urban medical assistance, with the expenditure of 7760 yuan; there were 49 person times of urban life without assistance, with the expenditure of 34500 yuan. The government subsidized 99 people, including 86 disabled soldiers, 9 nuclear personnel, and 4 personnel under the three departments. The pension expenses were 343800 yuan. There are 4 community service stations and 20 beds.

History and culture

The origin of Hujia Temple

Hujia temple is located in the eastern suburb, northwest of Hujia Temple cross, at the intersection of Changying East Road, Changying West Road and Jinhua North Road. Because there is Hujiamiao village in the northwest of Shizi, this area is generally known as Hujiamiao. It is one of the important industrial areas in Xi'an. Many electrical machinery, building materials, construction machinery and other manufacturers are concentrated here. At the same time, it is also the traffic artery and commercial center in the northern part of the eastern suburbs.

According to legend, the original name of the Hujia temple in the Yuan Dynasty was Hujia street, which was the most prosperous market in front of Anxi palace in the Yuan Dynasty. Most of the people from the western regions (known as the Hu people) got their name by doing business here. According to Marco Polo's travels, Marco Polo, a merchant in Venice in the 13th century, had been here. He saw the magnificent palaces of the Royal Palace and the excellent weapons on the market. And said, "it's famous for its manufacturing It can produce all kinds of munitions. " In the Ming Dynasty, because there was Guanyin Temple in the south of the village, it was gradually renamed Hujia temple. Chengning county annals written by Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty is called Hujia street.

Today, it is still the main road to the east of Xi'an. Hujiamiao is located in lejiao, at the intersection of Changying West Road, Changying East Road and Jinhua Road. Because there is Hujiamiao village in the northwest, this area is generally called Hujiamiao.

Why there is no surname Hu in Hujiamiao Village

The main surname of Hujiamiao village. It is said that during the "an Shi rebellion" period in Tang Dynasty, the officials of the Hu family rose up to resist and would rather die than surrender. Finally, the whole family was killed by the rebels. Later generations built a temple for them in memory of the officials of the Hu family. This is the origin of the name of the Hu family temple. Only the Hu family temple has no people of the Hu family. The main surname of the Hu family temple is Chen, which was moved from Yangxin County of Hubei Province along Ziwu road in Ming Dynasty There are also many villages with the surname of Chen, most of which belong to the same clan.

The origin of some road names in Hujiamiao area

(1) Jinhua Road was named Jinhua Road because there was a village named Jinhua Luo when it was built.

(2) Changying Road: because of Chairman Mao's poetry, Qing Pingle. Liupanshan, "Liupanshan peak, red flag rolling westerly.". Today Changying is in hand. When will it live in Canglong.

(3) Sihe kiln and Liuhe kiln: they were named after the kilns of four families and six families when they were built.

(4) Dongzhan Road: it is named for its direct connection to Xi'an east railway station.

(5) Huaqing Road: it is named Huaqing Road because it is directly connected with Huaqing pool in Lintong.

(6) Wannian Road: originally, Chang'an was divided into chengning and Wannian counties, and it was named Wannian hotel because of its four-star hotel in the south.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Xin Cheng Qu Hu Jia Miao Jie Dao