Xiaojian Town, Mengcheng County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province

Xiaojian town

Xiaojian town of Mengcheng County is located 13 kilometers northwest of the county (33 degrees 22 minutes north latitude, 116 degrees 28 minutes east longitude). It is located in the north of the upper reaches of Mengcheng section of Wohe river. It looks like a grain bag, with an area of 117 square kilometers, 110000 Mu cultivated land and a population of 60000. It is one of the three central towns (sub county level) of Mengcheng County. It is the hometown of Liu Jinding, the heroine of Song Dynasty. It is one of the first batch of provincial famous historical and cultural towns and provincial excellent tourism towns. It is also the second civilized town of Bozhou City. Local development has a history of nearly 3000 years, and the formation of Xiaojian market is nearly 1400 years ago. It has jurisdiction over 14 villages and communities, 178 natural villages and 272 villager groups. Local zip code: 233527

The name of Xiaojian originates from "Jian" (mountain ditch), and "Jian" originates from mountain and water. In ancient times, Shuangsuo mountain and Huangbo mountain on the east side of the market town flowed down to the "Kangjian Valley" and meandered to the middle and south of the old market town, which was named after the "Kangjian bridge" on the former West Street.

geographical environment

Xiaojian is located in Huaibei plain, with warm and humid climate and fertile land. It is an important commodity grain production base, rich in wheat, soybean, corn, red taro, cotton and so on. The Wohe River, which flows through the town, has a total length of 16 kilometers, developed shipping, rich aquatic products, mountainous territory and rich rock resources. Xiaojian's famous local products include Langshan pottery, Langshan herbs, Langshan Autumn Cucumber, beach radish, red taro, watermelon, loofah (ground melon), tobacco, centipede, day lily, yellow peach, yellow pear, yellow onion, etc.

human geography

Xiaojian town is shaped like a grain bag. It is close to Wo River in the South and Fei River in the north. It flows along Wo River and Fei River in the northwest and Southeast. From north to south, there are Yaoshan, Tushan, Langshan (also known as Lingshan), shuangsuoshan (also known as Qishan), Huangbaishan, Jianshan and other six hills, with beautiful mountains and waters, pleasant scenery, long history and rich resources, which are unique to Mengcheng and even Bozhou. It is adjacent to Tancheng in the East, lacquer garden in the south, Yuefang and Tianqiao towns across the vortex River in the west, and CaoShi and Danji forest farm in Guoyang in the north. Within the territory, it is only 10 minutes' drive from the small asphalt road of Inner Mongolia to the county seat. The vortex River in the South has been the golden waterway since ancient times, and the water transportation is busy. Therefore, the water and land transportation is extremely convenient. Xiaojianwohe bridge has been opened, from Huaibei to Fuyang, Bozhou.

famous scenery

Xiaojian has a long history, outstanding people and celebrities. Ancient chuihui was built here. Chen Shengyi's army retreated here in the late Qin Dynasty. Wang Duan of Yuzhang in the Western Jin dynasty built a platform here. Liu Jinding, the heroine of the Song Dynasty, set up the banner of "protecting the family and protecting the hometown". Yue Fei, the national hero of the Song Dynasty, defeated the Jin soldiers here. Zhu Yuanzhang's army moved here in the late Yuan Dynasty. The Nian Army fought bloody battles here in the late Qing Dynasty. Luo Huilian, the chief of the reconnaissance section of the New Fourth Army, died here.

Xiaojian town has a history of more than one thousand years, with a long history, beautiful scenery, outstanding people and many celebrities. The beautiful scenery, rich resources and unique geographical environment give birth to the ancient and splendid culture of Xiaojian, bring up generations of heroes and outstanding figures, and leave countless human interests and places of interest. There are 32 county-level cultural relics protection units in the county, and Xiaojian owns eight. Shuangsuoshan, Liu Jinding, yinmaquan, gaoqiong tomb, Han tomb, Jiuding Lingshan temple and other places of interest are well-known, which endows Xiaojian town with profound and rich historical and cultural connotations. Its natural and cultural advantages are unique to the whole county and even the towns in the city, and it has unique advantages in cultural undertakings and tourism development.

In order to express the admiration for the heroes and sages, encourage future generations to inherit the will of the sages, carry forward the spirit of the sages, and build the hometown more beautiful, the local government opened Jinding square at the foot of Shuangsuo mountain in early 13. On May 18, 2013, the statue of heroine Liu Jinding was also completed and opened in the square. The statue, with a height of 5 meters and a weight of 50 tons, was carved with nearly 800000 yuan invested by social caring people. It is made of first-class white marble, vividly representing the heroine's sassous and heroic demeanor.

Main hills

Xiaojianji town is surrounded by mountains and swirling water. There are seven hills in the town, each with its own historical stories and beautiful myths and legends. The long-standing story of "Yang Erlang driving the sun out of the mountain" among the local people involves the landscape here. According to legend, in ancient times, there were 10 suns in the sky, and the earth was scorched so hot that all things could not survive. The Jade Emperor sent Erlang God to surrender. Erlang God led the order, four times carrying eight mountains, to catch up with the sky, the eight sun pressure in the mountain. Erlang wanted to keep chasing the two suns, but there were only three mountains nearby. In order to match the weight, he had to merge the two mountains behind and take up the three mountains to keep chasing. Finally, he put the two suns under the front and back mountains.

Immediately, Erlang Shen took a rest, sweating like rain, sweating into a ditch, and then took off two shoes, dumping the soil inside the shoes. At this time, the sun under the back mountain, because the mountain is small, took advantage of its unprepared, broke away and escaped. Erlang God looked around in a hurry. Suddenly, he heard the earthworm cry. In the grass, the sun was in a hurry and hid under the nearby purslane. Erlang God couldn't find him anywhere. The Jade Emperor thought that the people and all living things in the world must rely on the sun to survive, so he left a sun to serve all living things in the world. Later, Erlang God's Biandan was transformed into Biandan mountain (today's Qi Mountain). The mountain it carried was Langshan in the front, Huangbo mountain and Jianshan mountain in the back, and the earth from the two shoes was Tushan and Yueya mountain respectively. Earthworms are underground all day and dare not see light because they report on the sun. Purslane is good at saving the sun, even if it is pulled out and exposed to the sun for a few days.

Langshan (also known as Lingshan) - 87 meters above sea level, is the first of the mountains and the highest point of Mengcheng. Ancient trees towering, is the Jackal haunt, hence the name. Because of the unique soil and natural conditions, it is rich in medicinal materials, especially "golden centipede" has always been as famous as "Meng cicada slough". In addition, Langshan pottery, Langshan Autumn Cucumber and other specialties are well-known. The famous Jiuding Lingshan temple in Northern Anhui Province is located on the top of the mountain.

Shuangsuo mountain (also known as Qishan) - two peaks face each other. It is 75.6 meters high in the north, 73 meters high in the South and 40 meters high in the middle. It is shaped like a hunchback, so it is called tuoyao mountain and Shuangsuo mountain, also known as Qishan. It is adjacent to Wohe River in the South and Langshan Mountain in the north. It is an ancient pass and a place for military strategists. The southwest of the mountain is the seat of the town government, and the northeast is the ancient red city. During the Five Dynasties, Liu Jinding, the heroine, defended the mountain and set up the banner of "protecting the family and protecting the countryside", leaving many beautiful legends. In the spring of 1983, "Shuangsuo mountain martyrs cemetery" was built beside "Liu Jinding drinking horse spring" in Nanfeng.

Huangbai mountain - 40 meters above sea level. It is said that Huang Baiyang, a hermit, lived in seclusion here, hence his name. Mengcheng seismic station was built here in 1977, and now it is one of the national standard seismic observation stations. In 2000, the Party committee and government of Xiaojian town introduced foreign capital to establish and develop "Ling'an cemetery in Huangbaishan" by using the barren mountain, which has been completed and opened to the outside world.

Jianshan - 48 meters above sea level. At the top of the mountain, there is a granny temple with ten houses. At present, there is a radar unit and a radar station. The mountains are full of pines and cypresses, and the scenery is pleasant.

Main attractions

Liu Jinding, yinmaquan, a county-level cultural relics protection unit. It is located in the south peak of Shuangsuo mountain. The spring water is clear and transparent, sweet and refreshing. A pool of clear water is inexhaustible, and the four seasons are not dry, just like a pearl in the green cluster. It is said that Liu Jinding stationed his troops here in order to drink horses, and led his troops to chisel it, so it was named "Liu Jinding drinking horses spring". In 1983, Xiaojian people built a monument beside the spring to commemorate the heroine of hongma Jindao who galloped on the battlefield.

Gao Qiong's tomb is a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. It is located at the south foot of Shuangsuo mountain. It covers an area of about 20000 square meters. It was originally built of stone, with towering trees and numerous stone tablets, but after many vicissitudes, only Tuling, which is three meters above the ground, remains. Gao Qiong, Yan Ren, Liu Jinding, husband. Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty promoted the commander of yulongzhi, and after his death, he was granted the title of King Wulie of the state of Wei. He was buried in the southern foot of Shanxi Province.

Lingshan temple, a county-level cultural relic protection unit. Built on the top of Langshan Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhaoming Temple (also known as Dangyang Temple) was built at the southern foot of the mountain. In order to attract pilgrims, monks and good doers made up the mountain god's efficacies, and there was an endless stream of believers and diviners. During the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, Jiuding Lingshan temple was built at the peak. There are four monks in the temple. They have excellent martial arts skills. It is said that they can plow the land by hand, so Jiuding Lingshan temple is famous. Now the temple is the only ancient temple in our county.

Hongchengzi county level cultural relics protection unit. Located one kilometer northeast of Shuangsuo mountain, it is said that Liu Xu of Han Dynasty trained here. There are two existing city walls and moats. The outer city is 1189 meters wide from east to west and 1300 meters long from north to south. The original wall is about 3 meters high. In the west of the city, there are running horse roads, cool horse sheds and prison traces on the central road.

The tomb of martyr Luo Huilian is located behind Wanglou village, 18 kilometers northwest of the county, covering an area of 10000 square meters. The tomb of Luo Huilian, former chief of the reconnaissance section of the fourth division of the New Fourth Army. Beside the tomb, there are three joint memorial tablets of Wei Guoqing, Zhang Zhen and Wu Zhiguo.

Shuangsuo mountain Martyrs Cemetery - built by Xiaojian District Committee in 1983, beside Yinma spring, south peak of Shuangsuo mountain, there are martyrs' tombs, monuments and martyrs' relics exhibition room. Every year during the Qingming Festival, a large number of people and students from all walks of life come to mourn and visit tombs.

Langfeng Ji snow - Langshan peaks, snow in winter, prolonged, it is like a mountain dance Silver Snake, very spectacular. The sunrise view, then the red makeup, particularly enchanting. This scene is listed as one of the eight in Mengcheng.

Sociology

Since 2010, the town has invested millions of yuan to build a new Xiaojian jiwobin Road Commercial Street, develop Xinzhen road and mengxiao Road, and re plan and develop Guodian and Wuwei two satellite market towns. Through the development and construction of small towns, more than 1000 buildings have sprung up. The main street of xiaojianji has realized the "seven in one" high standard matching of cement road, colored brick sidewalk, green belt, big turntable, street lamp, cable and water supply and drainage pipeline. It has initially realized purification, lighting and beautification, and the market town has a radiant look

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bo Zhou Shi Meng Cheng Xian Xiao Jian Zhen