Ya'erya Township, Yungang District, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Yaerya Township

Yaerya township of Yungang district is located in the southwest of Datong City, bordering Zuoyun County in the west, Huairen County in the south, fengzijian Township and Kouquan township of Yungang District in the north and East. With a permanent population of 4519 people (2017), a total area of 82 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 22853 mu, the climate is an inland temperate monsoon area, with an average altitude of more than 1480 m, low average temperature, less than 350 mm precipitation, and only 110 days frost free period. It governs 14 natural villages, mainly located on both sides of Kouquangou brush belt. The mountains are high and the land is far away, and the gullies are crisscross. Yaerya township is rich in underground coal resources, and there are many coal mines in the territory Datong Mining Bureau has four or five large state-owned coal mines with complex geological structure, many faults and shallow Jurassic coal seams, so it is convenient for local small coal mines to mine. At present, there are 46 small coal mines in the township, coal mining and transportation industry is the pillar industry, and also one of the rich towns in Datong City.

Changes after reform and opening up

During more than ten years of reform and opening up, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the party's correct line, the cadres of the whole Township united as one, made great changes, and made brilliant achievements in various undertakings. In 1998, the Communist Party produced 125 tons of raw coal, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 420 million yuan, the financial revenue was 6.48 million yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 2280 yuan, and the grain output was 1.2 million kg The great development of economy has led to the rise of related industries. At present, there are 680 transportation vehicles, program-controlled telephone dryers, paging and cable TV in every village. The township run middle schools are rated as provincial civilized schools, and the enrollment rate of 14 village run primary schools is 100%. The cultural life of farmers is rich and colorful, and the comprehensive management of social security is vivid. with the macro industrial adjustment of the country, shut in the well to reduce the production and speed up the industrial structure. It is the only way in the future to take the deep processing of coal to improve the efficiency. In the future, we are going to introduce technology and bonus to engage in the deep processing of coal industry to increase its value. In addition, high-speed industrial structure, science and technology prosper the township. the township governs 14 natural villages, which are respectively distributed on the left side of the Kouquan scouring zone: ya'erya village, Changshui village, Weijiagou village, malinjian village, Qiao village, xingshenggou village, Shuangjing village, Pandao village, Gaotun village, heiliushui village, Wangcun village, hongmigou village, Guanjiao village and laoyaogou village.

Agricultural and sideline products

The township is located in the mountainous area with high altitude and less rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of yam, flax and millet crops. Due to the large temperature difference between day and night in autumn, the powder yield of yam is extremely high, reaching 10%, and the oil yield of flax is up to 32%, and the flavor is good, which is deeply loved by people.

Economics

The main economic income of the township is coal. Datong coal is famous for its high-quality steam coal. Its average calorific value is more than 6500 calories. Its sulfur content and ash content are low. It is an ideal fuel for power generation and factory power.

scientific development

The Party committee and government of yaerya Township, Yungang District, Datong city put forward the general requirements of "stabilizing coal and protecting mines, ecological construction, resettlement, poverty alleviation and social stability" as the focus, improving people's livelihood as the orientation, and striving to promote sound and rapid economic and social development. According to this general requirement, we should take four measures to promote the economic and scientific development of the whole township: stabilizing the coal pillar industry, optimizing the agricultural planting structure, vigorously developing animal husbandry, and fully promoting the project construction. Efforts should be made to stabilize the pillar coal industry. Efforts should be made to accelerate the pace of integration of coal resources, continue to intensify the work, strengthen the construction of standardized mines, improve and consolidate the safety production system, do a solid job in the technical transformation and capacity improvement of coal mines after integration, bring the safety management of coal mines into a scientific, standardized and legalized track, and realize the stability, development and improvement of the safety production management level of coal mines in the whole township. optimize the agricultural planting structure. We should comprehensively implement the spirit of No. 1 central document, firmly grasp the central issue of "three rural issues", adhere to the principle of "giving more, taking less and letting go", focusing on improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, increasing capital investment, adjusting and optimizing the agricultural structure, accelerating scientific and technological progress, and strengthening agricultural support and protection. It is necessary to make rational use of cultivated land, give full play to comparative advantages on the basis of ensuring the grain planting area, and optimize the planting structure. In 2008, it is planned to introduce high-quality varieties such as Gaoyou 88 rapeseed and "gebagei" soybean for experiments; popularize the cultivation of 800 Mu grassland 221 peas and 800 Mu high-quality red beans; popularize the cultivation of 1000 mu red millet and 1000 mu Dongling white grass corn. Vigorously develop animal husbandry. The township has a wide range of mountains and highlands, with a forest and grass area of 55000 mu, which has the advantage of developing animal husbandry. They firmly seize the development opportunity of building Yanmenguan Ecological Animal Husbandry Economic Zone, fully rely on grass planting and shed construction projects, vigorously develop sheep industry, change loose breeding into captive breeding, change extensive management into intensive management, rely on shed construction, scientific breeding and standardized management, and greatly improve breeding efficiency. It is planned to build a new shed of 2000 square meters in Qiaocun and raise more than 4000 sheep in captivity. make every effort to promote the project construction. Focus on the technical transformation project of Qifengshan coal mine, so as to increase its annual production capacity from 300000 tons to 600000 tons. "Red Holy Land" is a socialist ideological and educational base built in laoyaogou village, which focuses on concentrating the great course of Chinese revolution and highlighting the heroic images and glorious deeds of Chinese great men headed by Comrade Mao Zedong. It is necessary to expand the second phase of the project by means of sculpture, murals, calligraphy, steles, plaques, gardens and other means of expression, as well as the simple, solemn, exquisite and unique style of expression, so as to fully tap the connotation of red culture and shape the characteristic tourism industry.

Thinking of agricultural development

In view of the fact that the agricultural foundation is weak and the agricultural efficiency is not high, the township party committee and the township government have changed their ideas, closely focused on the central task of increasing farmers' income, insisted on taking the structural adjustment as the main line, made an article on the planting structure, and established a new idea of agricultural development: first, taking planting Chinese herbal medicine licorice planting as a key point of adjusting the industrial structure to grasp and develop. It is planned to add 1000 mu of licorice planting on the basis of the original 1250 mu, involving 11 villages in the township. Through efforts, we will introduce licorice deep processing enterprises for the future, and gradually become a follow-up industry after the coal is exhausted in the township. The second is to take vegetable planting as a new exploration and attempt. Because of the crisscross factories and mines, but the remote location, the development of vegetables has a broad space. After a lot of argumentation and investigation, the township tries to build a solar greenhouse of 50 mu, which is expected to be on the northwest beam of ya'erya village. Because the area is open and sunny, and there is water from the drainage well of Yanya mine, we are going to build another 200 cubic meters cool storage pool. After the greenhouse is completed and put into operation, it can not only solve the historical problem of eating vegetables in the township, but also supply it to the surrounding mining areas, becoming the main source of local farmers' income. Third, we should take science and technology as a powerful driving force to promote agricultural development. The township gave full play to the demonstration and leading role of township scientific research, vigorously promoted new agricultural varieties and new technologies, and continued to change ideas, changing the extension type of agricultural technology work into service-oriented agricultural technology work. We will continue to introduce improved varieties of zihuabai yam, Gaoyou 88 rapeseed, and guide farmers to plant them according to local conditions, so as to create conditions for farmers to increase their income. Fourthly, the transfer of labor force should be regarded as the main channel to increase farmers' income. The township has strengthened the vocational skills and scientific and technological training for farmers, so as to improve the quality and employability of farmers, help farmers go out through multiple channels, forms and levels, reduce the surplus labor force of the township, and promote farmers to increase their income in Entrepreneurship and employment. In 2005, the total rural economic income of the township is expected to reach 45 million yuan, an increase of about 10% over 2004, including 14 million yuan of agricultural income and 36 million yuan of per capita net income.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Da Tong Shi Yun Gang Qu Ya Er Ya Xiang