Lei Wu Qi Town, Lei Wu Qi County, Changdu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Leiwuqi town

Leiwuqi Town, Changdu City, Tibet is located in the middle of leiwuqi County, 28 kilometers away from the county seat. It covers an area of 686.56 square kilometers and has a population of 7629 (2017). National Highway 214 passes through. It has jurisdiction over 16 village committees and 36 natural villages. The town government is located in Daguo village. The population is 5326, all of them are Tibetans. There is a leiwuqi temple in the territory, and the zulakang hall in the temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Tibet Autonomous Region.

survey

Historical evolution

Leiwuqi town was built in 1960, commune was changed in 1975, township was changed in 1984, and Wuqi, Niza, Junda, ZESANG and other townships were merged to rebuild leiwuqi town in 1988.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 16 village committees, including Juen, nimei, Rona, zagu, Junda, Moda, Xinran, Zonglong, Nido, jingdaka, Daguo, Yolo, zari, Xiangqing, zasha and Nabo.

other

There are forests in leiwuqi Town, and the main tree species are fir, cypress, pine, birch, etc. Wild animals include Swertia deer and lynx. The economy is dominated by animal husbandry, supplemented by agriculture. The area of cultivated land is 295.7 hectares, planting highland barley, wheat and rape. Produce Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Anemarrhena, Saussurea and other medicinal materials. Yak, sheep and goat are the main animal husbandry. There are primary schools and clinics.

Development path

In order to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen, Lei Wu Qi town of Lei Wu Qi County in Changdu city actively improves the production and living conditions of farmers and herdsmen by implementing a series of measures. First, we should strengthen the construction of housing projects. In the new rural construction, the construction of housing project is one of the main means to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen. In the implementation of new and reconstructed housing projects in leiwuqi Town, each new household is given a housing subsidy of 10000 yuan, and each reconstructed household is given a housing subsidy of 5000 yuan, so that the masses can live in safe, practical, economic and comfortable housing. These measures have greatly improved the living conditions of farmers and herdsmen, and are welcomed by farmers and herdsmen. The second is to promote the process of characteristic industries of agriculture and animal husbandry based on the advantages of location and resources. Leiwuqi town is located next to national highway 214, with convenient transportation, fast communication and rich resources. Leiwuqi town encourages farmers and herdsmen to actively set up family hotels. At the same time, it vigorously develops the breeding of Tibetan chickens and pigs, enriches tourists' dining tables and increases tourism income. In 2006, the tertiary industry income of leiwuqi town reached 14.257 million yuan. Third, we should strengthen the work of poverty alleviation and agricultural development. In order to emancipate the minds of farmers and herdsmen, leiwuqi town targeted to help farmers and herdsmen solve the practical problems in the development of production, to achieve the combination of agricultural development projects and new rural construction. At the same time, we should increase investment in science and technology, introduce leading enterprises, explore the mode of industrial management, and take the road of high level of prosperity. In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in leiwuqi town reached 3155 yuan, of which the cash income reached 1640 yuan. Fourth, we will continue to implement the tax and fee reform and increase subsidies for grain production. Since 2005, the central and local governments have issued a series of supporting policies to speed up rural development. In the medical and health aspects of farmers and herdsmen, the implementation of cooperative medical system, in the 977 families in leiwuqi Town, 100% of them have established medical fund family accounts, which greatly improved the medical conditions of farmers and herdsmen, and further improved the living standards of farmers and herdsmen. Fifth, strengthen the degree of organization and increase the labor export. Leiwuqi town is rich in understory resources, mineral resources and medicinal materials resources, among which Cordyceps income is an important source of income for the people in leiwuqi town. In 2007, by organizing farmers and herdsmen to collect Cordyceps sinensis, leiwuqi town has realized an income of 10.8 million yuan. In addition, with the market demand for labor resources, leiwuqi town continues to increase labor export. In 2007, 2800 people with surplus labor force went out to work, and the income was 2.52 million yuan.

Poverty alleviation

The main construction contents of poverty alleviation projects are: (1) grassland fence; (2) supplementary sowing of grass seeds; (3) Grassland "three exterminations". the estimated total investment of poverty alleviation project is 2.3 million yuan, including 1.8 million yuan for artificial grass planting, 300000 yuan for net fence and 200000 yuan for Grassland "three exterminations".

Industrial benefits

economic performance

After the completion of the project, the average grass yield per mu is 450 kg, and the hay yield per mu is 2.25 million kg. If the hay yield per kg is calculated as 0 yuan or 2 yuan, the annual yield can be increased by 450000 yuan. After deducting the production cost of 40 yuan per mu, the net income of 5000 mu artificial grassland can be increased by 250000 yuan, and the economic benefit is obvious.

social results

The implementation of poverty alleviation project will effectively alleviate the contradiction between grass and livestock in winter and spring, enhance the ability of animal husbandry to resist natural disasters, promote the rapid development of animal husbandry and the rapid and stable growth of people's income, and consolidate the economic foundation and pillar production of animal husbandry in leiwuqi county. At the same time, as the poverty alleviation project area is located in the tourist hot spot of leiwuqi County, it is of great significance to the local social development It has obvious social benefits.

ecological benefit

The implementation of the poverty alleviation project can make the winter and spring grassland in Lei Wuqi town recuperate, effectively alleviate the contradiction between grass and livestock, reduce the pressure of overgrazing, have a positive role in promoting the virtuous cycle of improving the grassland ecological environment, ensure the sustainable and stable development of animal husbandry, and have good ecological benefits.

tourist resources

Wuqi temple, originally known as "Yanggong Temple", is called "chajma" or "Gepeilin" in Tibetan. It was founded in 1277 by sang Jiwen, with a history of more than 700 years. The temple is a famous Kagyu monastery in Northeast Tibet, with the architectural style of Tibetan, Han and Nepalese. The construction of Wuqi temple is closely related to the development of dalongkaju sect of Tibetan Buddhism. Dalonggaju is a branch of Tibetan Buddhism, which was founded by tangbazaxibai (1142-1210) of the Kasi family in Dalong (now Linzhou county) in Pengbo, north of Lhasa. Dalonggaju has a high status and great influence in the history of Tibetan Buddhism, which has been handed down to the present. from tangbazasi Bairen fatai (commonly known as "Dharma king") to the fourth fatai sangjiwen (1251-1296), due to internal discord, sangjiwen only served as fatai for one year, and then he was replaced by Ma Pang pozhasi Lama as the fifth fatai. Sangjiwen left pengbokou and built a temple in the area of leiwuqi (meaning "Dashan") in Kangqu district. Therefore, in 1277, Yanggong temple and "SAMA" hall were built in Bashang and in front of Deqin pozhang holy mountain at the "nayitang" in the upper reaches of sequ River, and they were the first Buddhist platform. Later, in 1326, Wujian Gongbu fatai built a unique "chajma" hall, which became dalonggaju. There were two inheritance systems: people called Pengbo's dalonggaju "dalongyatang", which means "upper Dalong"; the dalonggaju passed down by leiwuqi temple in Kangqu district was called "dalongmatang", which means "lower Dalong". The founders of the two temples came from the Gasi family and were inherited by the way of "Wenju" (inherited by the family nephew). From the beginning of GUS sangjiwen to the present Temple leader Dengjiang Jiacuo (executive director of the Buddhist Association of Tibet Autonomous Region), it has been passed on for 23 generations. The reincarnation system of the living Buddha was formed in the 12th Dharma platform, with three living Buddha systems of "Jizhong", "Pangqiu" and "xiazhong". chajma, the main hall of Wuqi temple, has a unique and magnificent shape, with the main building as high as 30 meters. The main hall has three layers, which are painted in three colors: the first layer is "Tiaohua hall", the wall is 13.5 meters high, and the external wall is painted with vertical patterns in red, white and black colors, each vertical bar is more than 1 meter wide, and each wall has 35 pieces, which is full of decoration. There are 64 huge columns in the hall, with a height of 15 meters; the second floor is the "red hall", with the outer wall painted red, with a height of 9 meters; the third floor is the "white hall", with the wall painted white, with a height of 5 meters, calm and mysterious. On the top of the hall, there is a towering golden roof, which is exquisite. Chajma hall is square in appearance, with an area of 2856 square meters (56 meters long and 51 meters wide), giving people a sense of stability, solemnity and holiness. At the bottom of the temple, there are countless Scripture turning tubes for worshippers to turn their scriptures. Red hall and white hall gradually to the inside, and decorated with cornices Jinding, was elegant rising trend. There are many statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas in Tiaohua hall, and countless thangkas are hung. It is said that there are more than 40000 statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas in this hall in history, which shows its scale. The two huge walls inside the red hall on the second floor are painted with the great virtues of the ancestors and eminent monks of the Gaju school, which vividly reproduces the history of the generation, development and prosperity of the Gaju school. The figures are vivid in shape, with different expressions, showing superb art. Inside the white hall on the third floor, there are treasures of the temple: it is said that sangjiwen brought a purple gold statue of Sakyamuni Buddha from Dalong when he was building the temple. It is said that the Buddha's relic and a phalanx are hidden in the statue. There are 54 fine thangkas of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 12 have gone through more than 1000 years, the rest have a history of at least 700 years, and two large silk embroidered thangkas. Among them, there are five Buddhist scriptures written in pure gold on indigo paper with a history of more than 900 years. In addition, there are many precious cultural relics, such as: one Bodhi gayata statue, which is said to be made of dragon clay, has a history of 2400 years; three gadantas, which are made of black copper, are said to have a history of more than 1000 years; 212 Buddha statues in the west, Nepal, wuzhanguo, Kashmir, handi and Tibet, have a history of between the fifth and the first thousand years; and Yong Pagoda in the Qing Dynasty A satin back screen, an ivory bowl, an ivory lion and an ivory tabletop were presented by the emperor; a gold and silver inlaid teapot and a large ivory of the fifth Dalai Lama (awan rosangjiacuo); a set of gilded saddles of King Gesar and saddles of his generals dema, xingba and nang'er

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Chang Dou Shi Lei Wu Qi Xian Lei Wu Qi Zhen