Jiyi Town, Yichuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Jiyi town

Jiyi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yichuan County, is 109 ° 41 ′ 36 ″ - 110 ° 32 ′ 44 ″ E and 35 ° 42 ′ 39 ″ - 36 ° 23 ′ 39 ″ n. Yichuan County is located in the southeast, 52 km away from the county. It is adjacent to Hancheng in the south, Xiangning in Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the East, Huanglong in the west, Danzhou town in the north, and houerchuan River in the town. It is a town under the jurisdiction of Yichuan County in Yan'an area of Shaanxi Province. It belongs to the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi Province. The landform is mainly "mountains, rivers, ditches and tableland". The forest coverage rate is 48.6%, and the forest grass coverage rate is 60%. The highest altitude is 1710.5 meters, and the lowest altitude is 388.8 meters.

In 2014, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Jiyi town was 177.3 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6409 yuan. Jiyi town covers an area of 762 square kilometers (2014), with a population of 11724 (2014).

Historical evolution

Jiyi is a cultural ancient town built in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has always been under the jurisdiction of Yichuan County. During the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.), it belonged to Jin Dynasty in the early stage; in 376 B.C., after Han, Zhao and Wei divided into Jin Dynasty, it belonged to dingyang City, Shangjun County of Wei kingdom; in 328 B.C., Wei Dynasty, 15 counties of Shangjun county to the west of the Yellow River, were occupied by Qin Kingdom. During the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. - 220 A.D.), the Qin Dynasty set up Shangjun county and governed dingyang county. Today, Yunyan river was called dingshui in ancient times, and the city was built as the Yang of dingshui, hence its name (the ancient site is in Guxian village, Linzhen Town, Yan'an city today). See the book of Han, geography. In the fourth year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (125bc), Xihe county was added. Jurisdiction County Yinshan county (ancient site in today's dangwan Township Jingyang Village near Henan). It is named after the Yin of Danshui in urban construction. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-22), Diaoyin (now Fu County) was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of dingyang county. In the sixth year of Zhongping (189), Emperor Ling was occupied by Xiongnu, and all counties were abolished. the Three Kingdoms and Jin (220-420) are the land of qianghu, but the Eastern Jin Dynasty belongs to the former Qin Dynasty, which is dingyang City, and the Sixteen Kingdoms later Qin Dynasty. Northern Wei Dynasty (420-534): it belongs to Dongxia state, with lechuan county and dingyang County under its jurisdiction. In the eighth year of Taihe (484), Anping County was established in xuehechuan County, which belongs to lechuan county. Taihe 18 years (494), and in the county baishuichuan (now shoufengchuan) home Yongning County, belongs to lechuan county. The ancient city is near shangjiantou village, now Shoufeng. Linxu County, named qiaoju County, was originally located in Hangjin Banner of Inner Mongolia. Because the territory was occupied by Xiongnu, it was moved to the northwest of Yichuan County in the second year of Tai'an (456), and Pinglu fort was under the jurisdiction of dingyang county. Western Wei Dynasty (535-551): in the west of the ancient mengmen River, Yichuan County of Fenzhou was set up (the old city of the state and county is now Guzhou village, niujiadian township). In the third year of Datong (537), Yichuan County was set up, which was named after chishichuan (the ancient city is now Guoxia village, Gaobai township). Yongle County (city in today's Yunyan town) is juxtaposed, Fenzhou and lisanpu towns are set up in the two prefectures of Gewen and Yanzhou, which belong to Yichuan County. In 547, Yongle County was changed into Yunyan county. Change Yongning County to Taiping County. In the 17th year of Datong (551), Anping County was changed into fenchuan County, which belongs to Yichuan County. The old town of fenchuan is ruodo village in the south of gaoshushan (Dazi village, Linxiang Township in autumn). In 554, Fenzhou was changed to Danzhou because of the same name of Fenzhou in Hedong (the former city of Danzhou is the same as the former site of Fenzhou). In the second year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (562), fenchuan county was moved to qisaiyuan, kulichuan (near niwanmao, Yunyan town). The first year of Xiangxiang (579) was divided into fenchuan county and Yunyan county. It was located in Menshan County, belonging to Yichuan County (the old city is now Menshan village of Yanchang county). In the same year, Yichuan County was changed to Danyang County, named after danyangchuan. Sui Dynasty (581-618): following the southern and Northern Dynasties. In the third year of kaihuang (583), Yichuan and lechuan counties were abolished and entered Danzhou. Danyang county was changed into Yichuan County, which belongs to Yan'an county. In 598, Taiping County was changed into Xianning county. Daye early (605), abandoned Danzhou, Menshan, Yunyan County into Fenzhou County, belongs to Yanzhou. Renshou three years (603), fenchuan county had moved to ganquanfang (now Fuxian tea area). In the 10th year of Daye (614), the city was moved to tubibao (see the story of the world). According to the geographical evolution of Yan'an area, Yanping county was set up in Yichuan County in the third to the thirteenth year of Daye (607-617), and Danyang county was added in the first year of Yining (617). Tang Dynasty (618-907): in the first year of Wude (618), Danyang county was changed to Danzhou, belonging to guanneidao. In the third year of Wude (620), fenchuan county was analyzed. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), the city was moved to fenchuan village, gelou township. In the second year of Yonghui (651) of Yunyan County, Yichuan County was moved from Guzhou village to Danzhou City. Guoxia village moved Yichuan County to chishichuankou (the current county address), and Danzhou was set up in the city. Tianbao first year (742) changed Danzhou to Xianning county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Danzhou was restored. Five Dynasties and Zhou Dynasty (907-960): abolishing Xianning County into Yichuan County. Song Dynasty (960-1279): the old system of Tang Dynasty was restored. In the fifth year of Chunhua (994), the road was changed to Xianning County of Danzhou, which belonged to Yongxing military road, and Xianning county was restored. In 976, Yichuan County was changed to Yichuan County to avoid the taboo of Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty. Kangding two years (1041), set Yongding County in Fucheng county (now Luochuan and Huanglong border area), led Yichuan County. In 1074, Yunyan county was changed into Yichuan County, and Menshan county was changed into Yan'an Prefecture. Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368): Yan'an road was changed to Yan'an Road. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), Menshan County entered Yichuan County, and in the sixth year (1269), Danzhou was withdrawn to Yichuan County, belonging to Yan'an Road. Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): in the third year of Hongwu (1370), Yan'an was conquered in Ming Dynasty. It was still Yichuan County and belonged to Yan'an Prefecture. Qing Dynasty (1644-1911): the Qing Dynasty inherited the system of Ming Dynasty, and it was still Yichuan County, which was subordinate to Yan'an Prefecture. in 1913, the government and prefecture were abolished, and Yulin road was set up to govern Yichuan County. After the abolition of the road, it was directly under Shaanxi Province. In 1935, Menshan county was transferred to Yan'an county. On October 19, after a long march of 25000 Li, the central red army arrived in Northern Shaanxi and successfully joined forces with the Red Army in Northern Shaanxi. In the liberated area, the people's Government of Yichuan County was set up in beichi town (now beichi village, Hexiang Township, Xinshi city). The next year, it moved to Linzhen and renamed Gulin county. In 1914, one of the southwest areas of the county was assigned to Huanglong. On October 21, 1947, columns 2 and 4 of the Northwest Field Army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Yichuan County for the first time. After the army withdrew, it was again occupied by the Kuomintang. In the spring of 1948, Mao Zedong personally deployed and Peng Dehuai personally directed the "battle of wazijie in Yichuan". Yichuan County resumed its democratic regime on March 3. Yichuan County is still under the leadership of Huanglong district. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huanglong district was abandoned in 1950, and Yichuan County was changed into Yan'an district. In 1958, Huanglong County entered Yichuan County. In 1961, the city and county administrative divisions were reorganized and Huanglong county was reestablished. Five rural people's communes, namely zhuanmiaoliang, Huanglong, Yao and xiaosizhuang, were put under the jurisdiction of Huanglong county. So far, Yichuan County has not changed so far (2013).

administrative division

As of 2012, Jiyi town has jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 29 administrative villages. Among them, 20 administrative villages, including Jiyi, liuwantou, Yangping, Sijiazhuang, Guodong, fengjiaping, yukou, Fuli, Potou, Nanpo, Chenjiazhuang, hujiazhuang, Shike, machagou, Nanzhuang, shitaisi, sipingtou, liuchagou, Yadi, Shimengou, have village committees. The town government is located in Jiyi street.

Detailed zoning

geographical environment

geographical position

Jiyi town is located 52 kilometers to the south of Yichuan County. Longitude 109 ° 41 ′ 36 ″ - 110 ° 32 ′ 44 ″ and latitude 35 ° 42 ′ 39 ″ - 36 ° 23 ′ 39 ″. It is adjacent to Hancheng in the south, Xiangning in Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the East, Huanglong in the west, Danzhou town in the north, and heerchuan town in the river. The total land area of the town is 762.18 square kilometers.

landforms

Jiyi town belongs to Yichuan area, which is located in Weibei plateau and along the Yellow River. It belongs to the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau. The gully is crisscross and alternated with Sichuan plain. It can be divided into three geomorphic areas: the rocky hilly area covered by thin layer of loess along the yellow River; the Loess broken plateau area to the north of Xianchuan River; and the hilly earth rock mountain area to the southwest. The terrain is gently inclined from west to East, forming a dustpan like terrain with high southwest and low East. From north to south, there are Yunyan mountain, yeque mountain, Hutou mountain, Qilang mountain, Fengchi mountain, mangtou mountain, ruling mountain, Pangu mountain and banlang mountain, with the lowest altitude of 500 meters and the highest altitude of 1212 meters.

climate

Jiyi town is a semi humid area with suitable climate. The annual average temperature is 12 ℃, the annual rainfall is 500-650 mm, the frost free period is 180 days, and the annual sunshine hours are 2300-2500 hours.

natural resources

mineral resources

Jiyi town is rich in underground energy, with proven coal reserves of 2.39 billion tons and coal-bed methane reserves of 10 billion cubic meters in 2014. Shale gas is still being proved, and the preparation for exploitation began at the end of 2014.

Biological resources

The biological resources of Jiyi town are mainly shrubs, sparsely dotted with duri, Populus davidiana, Paulownia, Quercus liaotungensis, cypress, and small area distribution of artificial forests such as pine, Robinia pseudoacacia, apple, walnut, etc. On the sunny slope, there are mainly wolf bud thorn, mountain peach, sour jujube, papaya, etc. on the shady slope, there are seabuckthorn, Spiraea (chopsticks), apricot, yellow rose (maruzi), clove, Lespedeza, shell, etc. The thinning degree of shrub decreased from the upstream to the downstream (from southwest to northeast). Jianqun yinpo gully

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Yi Chuan Xian Ji Yi Zhen