Nyalam Town, Nyalam County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Nyalam Town

Located in the southwest border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Laguigangri mountains, it is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region. Nyalam county is located between 85 ° 27 ′ - 86 ° 37 ′ E and 27 ° 55 ′ - 29 ° 08 ′ n. In the East, North and West, it is connected with Dingri, ANGREN, Saga and Jilong counties respectively, and in the south, it is adjacent to the kingdom of Nepal. With a total land area of 8684.39 square kilometers, the county is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral county with comprehensive agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. The county governs 45 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) in 5 townships and 2 towns, with more than 14000 people. Among them, there are more than 500 Sherpas. Nyalam town is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.

General situation

Nyalam Tibetan means the neck of an elephant, which is usually understood and translated into Chinese as "the road to hell". As early as the Yuan Dynasty, Nyalam County, together with Tibet, was officially incorporated into the territory of the Yuan Dynasty. It belonged to the administrative division of the Yuan Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of the central government. In 1276, Nyalam area was under the jurisdiction of laduluo, a district of Ali. In 1618, Nyalam area was under the jurisdiction of wuszang local government. In 1751, after the Qing government abolished the Tibetan monarchy system in Tibet and established the local gaxia government, the Nyalam sect (equivalent to the present Nyalam county) was established in Nyalam. From then on, the gaxia government sent the Sherpa (equivalent to the county magistrate) to Nyalam. After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region shall exercise the functions and powers of the local government of Tibet. In 1960, the Nyalam county Party committee and people's government were established.

Natural Reserve

Nyalam county belongs to Mt. Qomolangma Nature Reserve. There are two core reserves (Xixiabangma and xuebugang core reserves), one scientific experimental area (Nyalam scientific experimental area), the animal husbandry economic development area of Bolong Township, and the economic development areas of Yalai, menbu, suozuo and Nalong. The territory is rich in animal and plant resources, tourism resources and water resources. There are many kinds of primitive forest plants in Zhangmu Town, including national first-class protected animals and rare trees. There are many medicinal plants, mainly rich in Cordyceps, Fritillaria, angelica, Saussurea and other 130 kinds of precious medicinal materials. There are more than 100 species of rare birds and animals, such as Swertia, snow leopard, red panda, Tibetan snow, yellow sheep, Tibetan wild donkey, etc. In the county, there are also the 17th peak in the world with an altitude of 8012 meters, namely, Mount Xisha Bangma, and eight snow peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. There are beautiful natural scenery, warm and humid natural climate, colorful icebergs and rivers, endless mountains and milky way, vast fertile farmland, flowing streams and waterfalls, mysterious virgin forest, unique Tibetan Lama Temple and vast grassland. Flocks of cattle and sheep live here, and industrious and simple farmers and herdsmen live here for generations. Many places of interest attract tourists and research groups from home and abroad.

The transportation of the whole county is relatively convenient. China Nepal highway (National Highway 318), known as the "golden line for tourism", runs through 3 townships and 2 towns of the whole county and is an important economic artery of the whole county and the whole region. The county has basically formed a three-level highway network.

economic construction

The town is 30 kilometers away from Zhangmu port, and it has 7 administrative villages and 12 natural villages, which are distributed on both sides of national highway 318. In addition to planting and breeding, some people in the town have long been engaged in shops, teahouses, hotels and other service industries in the county. In the slack season, many people engaged in tourism, transportation, digging medicinal materials and doing small-scale work under the organization of the town government, thus speeding up the pace of the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich.

The sand and stone factory of Nyalam town was set up in 2000, which benefits 200000-300000 yuan from the masses every year. In order to further strengthen the management and improve the efficiency, the town government contracted the plant to private management under the condition of ensuring the people's income unchanged. At present, the sand and stone plant is well organized, well managed and has good economic benefits. There are more than 120 people participating in the whole town. The town government also seized the regional advantages and increased labor export through multiple channels. On the basis of the original 8 construction teams of farmers and herdsmen to organize labor export, a construction team that can undertake the construction of small and medium-sized water conservancy projects has been established. In terms of tourism revenue, the town government and village Party branches focus on the service of panjelin Temple scenic spot and the maintenance of the road to xixiabang Mafeng, actively attracting more tourists.

In addition, the town government organized the masses to dig up medicinal materials and do a good job in the purchase and sales of medicinal materials; guided by typical demonstration, the masses were encouraged to use the regional advantages of the county seat to open shops, teahouses, hotels, etc.; the masses were organized to weave national handicrafts for sale in the market by taking advantage of leisure time; the masses were organized to participate in material exchange meetings to let agricultural and livestock products enter the market and increase the market share of the masses Gold income.

infrastructure

Nyalam county has a rapid development of urban construction, complete infrastructure and increasingly perfect service functions. At the end of national highway 318, there is Nyalam port in Zhangmu Town, which is a national first-class land trade port in Tibet. Countries, autonomous regions, regions and some provinces and cities have set up branches and trading units in Zhangmu Town, which initially shows the rudiment of modern city. There are more than 30 units including customs, trade and border inspection, hospital, school, Tibetan reception office, foreign affairs and tourism. Here, merchants gather, goods are dazzling, border trade is active, and visitors from all over the world gather here. It is known as "Little Hong Kong" in Tibet. With the further rationalization of the administrative system of Nyalam port in 2000, the port scale has been further expanded, and the economic and social benefits have become more significant. In 2000, the volume of port trade exceeded 1 billion yuan.

Water resources

Water resources are very rich, including pengqu River, Boqu River, menqu River, zangla River, etc. The Boqu river flows fast all year round and flows from the city to Zhangmu town to Nepal and into the Indian Ocean. There are three hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 2560 kW in the county; there are two posts and telecommunications offices, two telecommunications offices, Zhangmu post office also handles international mail delivery business, and there are more than 1200 program-controlled telephones in the county and Zhangmu town; there are six financial institutions, including the branch of Agricultural Bank of China in the county and the branch of Bank of China in Zhangmu Town, which can handle all capital transactions at home and abroad; there are radio and television stations and radio and television stations in villages and towns There are five video receiving stations and film screening teams, one Xinhua Bookstore, one library and one cultural center; three hospitals and township clinics; one middle school, four public primary schools and three private primary schools.

physical geography

Nyalam is located in the southwest border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Laguigangri mountains. It is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region.

Lamu is located in the southwest border of the motherland, between the Himalayas and the Laguigangri mountains. It is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region. From south to north, the Himalayas can be roughly divided into three zones: the south zone is the foothill low mountain and hilly zone, with an altitude of about 700-1000 meters; the middle zone is the little Himalayas zone, with an altitude of about 3500-4000 meters; the north zone is the great Himalayas zone, which is the main vein of the Himalayas.

develop trade

Nyalam port is the largest state-level open trade port in the region. The Nyalam county Party committee and government have grasped the "leading position" of border trade, formulated and issued the "opinions on further speeding up the development of ports", aimed at the domestic and foreign markets, invigorated the regional economy, and promoted the transformation of border trade resource advantages into real economic advantages. The total volume of import and export trade was 80 million US dollars.

Optimize the industrial layout. Nielamu county has made great efforts in creating leading industries, competitive products and characteristic economy by highlighting the three characteristic articles of "characteristics of agriculture and animal husbandry", "characteristics of Tibetan medicine" and "characteristics of border trade". Shandong Province has strived to invest 10 million yuan to implement the technical transformation project of Nyalam Tibetan medicine factory, and concentrated efforts to give full play to the advantage of Tibetan medicine production. The opinions on accelerating the development of individual and private economy and the overall plan for ecological tourism of Nyalam county have been formulated and promulgated. There are 603 individual and private households in the county, with 1260 employees. The county has attracted 720000 domestic and foreign tourists (Times), and achieved a revenue of 370000 yuan Yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

Improve the quality of the economy. We focused on the technical transformation and GMP certification of Nyalam Tibetan medicine factory, promoted the upgrading of products, promoted the factory from a manual workshop to a key pharmaceutical production enterprise with an annual production value of 50 million yuan, and greatly enhanced the enterprise's ability to participate in market competition. At the same time, we established and improved the science and technology service system, and strengthened the popularization of agriculture and animal husbandry science and technology. The construction project of suozuo Development Zone has become a model project for the comprehensive development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the whole region.

Climate and environment

It belongs to the plateau temperate semi humid climate zone with low temperature and cold winter. The south is warm and humid, and the north is dry and cold. Precipitation is abundant, mainly in summer and autumn. Sufficient sunshine and short frost free period. The annual sunshine hours are 2638.9 hours. The annual frost free period is about 170 days. The annual precipitation is 617.9 mm.

attract investment

With the implementation of the "six pull strategy" as the breakthrough point, Nielamu has made three major strides in counterpart support work, i.e. rational thinking, grasping the starting point, establishing the system, laying the foundation, grasping the implementation and achieving results. The county's GDP reached more than 100 million yuan; the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 2011.92 yuan, an increase of 9.4% year on year.

Break the "bottleneck" restriction. We should pay close attention to project construction, vigorously carry out investment promotion, broaden financing channels, and implement a total of 8.09 million yuan of Tibet aid funds, 8.3 million yuan (discount) of Tibet aid materials, and 300000 yuan of other aid, totaling 16.69 million yuan. Over the past year, 69 projects have been implemented with a total investment of 107 million yuan. These projects involve all aspects of economic construction and social development, and effectively promote the development of economy

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Ri Ka Ze Shi Nie La Mu Xian Nie La Mu Zhen