Jinzhu Town, Cenxi City, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Jinzhu town

Jinzhu Town, located in the east of Cenxi, is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with mild climate, abundant sunshine and rainfall. National Highway 324 runs through the center of the town, connecting Luoding first-class highway in the East, second-class highway in the territory, and Cenxi cenrong first-class highway in the West. It is one of the major passageways out of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and other places in the southwest.

brief introduction

Jinzhu town in Cenxi city has a history of more than 1500 years since Yongye county was set up in 524 ad. therefore, Jinzhu is also called Yongye, and it is the hometown of General Chen Jihuan, the Anti Japanese national hero. Located in the south of Tropic of cancer, it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone with mild climate, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall. Jinzhu town is located in the east of Cenxi. National Highway 324 runs through the center of the town, connecting Luoding first-class highway in the East, second-class highway in the territory, and Cenxi cenrong first-class highway in the West. It is one of the major passageways from the southwest to Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and other places. It is the center of trade exchanges between Guangdong and Guangdong. The town has a total area of 187 square kilometers and a total population of 41668 (2017). The villages under the jurisdiction of Jinzhu town include Jinzhu village, Dawang village, Tanshi village, Huangling village, Shilong village, Shiqin village, Zhiming village, Hengdong village, Hengshan village, Huangmao village, Maqin village, Wanglu village, Yunlong village, Luomin village, Yishui village, Xinlian village, Shuangdan village and Zhongwei village. Jinzhu street, the main street, is about one thousand meters long. There are several small streets crossing out of the main street, such as the old fine street, Wenhua Road, old street, farmer street, etc. these small streets are about three or four hundred meters long. Mailuo lane, Daxin street and Qingnan Street are the oldest existing streets in Jinzhu. The streets are narrow, and the buildings on both sides of the street have the style of Jiangnan ancient city. Laoxijie is a new street developed by the government in the early 1990s. It connects the main street with National Highway 324. The old street was probably built in the early days of the liberation. It is believed that miaolouping was once the most prosperous place for Jinzhu as early as shortly after the liberation. Daxin street and Qingnan Street, which are now deserted, and shajie Street (which has disappeared) which has been changed into a highway due to the expansion of National Highway 324, also arrived before the liberation After the release of the 1980s. Now people in Jinzhu Street know the original location of shajie street.

history

According to the book of Sui (Volume 31, Chapter 26, geography II), Yongxi county is located in the southwest of Luoding City, and Longzhou is located in the south of Luoding city. There are six counties and fourteen thousand three hundred and nineteen households. In the old days, Longshui was set up in Kaiyang County [Kaiyang is now Southeast of Luoding City], and Kaiyang, Pingyuan, Luoyang and other counties. Pingchen, county and waste, to name the county. Kaihuang eighteen years (598) change the plain called long water, Luoyang County for justice. Daye (from January 605 to March 618) was set up in Yongxi county. Kaiyang and Zhengyi were abolished. Huaide, formerly known as Liangde, is located in Liangde county. Pingchen, abandoned county. It was renamed Huaide in eighteen years. Liang De, Chen Zhi, was named Wu De and later Yan. An Sui, Liang Jianzhou, Guangxi county, looking for waste. The great cause of the state was abolished at the beginning. Yongye county was set up in the Liang Dynasty [the old county of Jinzhu town in Yongye today], which was changed into a county and then a province. Kaihuang 16 years (596 years) and home. Yongxi, Daye early and Annam County into. Yizhou [today's Cenxi in Yizhou], Yongye County of Yongxi County in Sui Dynasty. In the fifth year of Wude (623), nanyizhou and four counties were established. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the Prefecture was abolished, and the Prefecture was established in the south. In the second year (628), Yizhou was restored, and Guxian was also included. In 632, Yizhou was abolished and the county belonged to nanjianzhou. In 633, Yizhou was restored. It was changed to a county. Tianbao first year (742), changed to Liancheng County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Yizhou was restored. There were four households in Jiuling County, 32025, with no mouth. Tianbaoling county has three households, 1110 households and 733 households. It is 5750 Li to the capital, 4690 Li to Dongdu, 170 Li to gezhangling in Wuzhou in the East, 200 Li to Tengzhou in the north, 90 Li to Rongzhou in the west, 172 Li to douzhou in the southeast and 270 Li to Longzhou in the northeast. Lingxi, governed by the state. Mengcheng County of Han Dynasty belongs to Cangwu county. In the fourth year of Wude (622), Longcheng county was set up and nanyizhou was set up. It was abolished in the early period of Zhenguan (627) and restored to Yizhou in the second year (628). Zhidezhong (757), changed Anyi to Yong, Longcheng to Lingxi, Yongye to old Anyi County, zhidenian (758) to Liancheng, Wude five years (623) to Zhengyi County of Longzhou. In the book of the new Tang Dynasty, Liancheng County of Yizhou was established as Yongye County of Yongxi County in the fifth year of Wude (623). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the Prefecture was abolished and the county was subordinate to the south. In the second year (628), it was restored, and in the fifth year (632), it was abolished. The county was subordinate to nanjianzhou. In 633, it was restored to Yizhou. Tugong: silver. And the number of households was one thousand and one hundred and ten, and the number of mouths was seven thousand and three hundred and three. County 3: Cenxi, benlongcheng, was set up in the fifth year of Wude (623), and two counties, Anyi and Yicheng, were also set up. To Dezhong (757), genglong city was called Cenxi. After that, it was called Shengyi city. There are County mountains. Yongye, originally Anyi, changed its name to zhidezhong (757). Liancheng. Wude five years (623 years) analysis of Taki Prefecture justice.

Ancient Architectural Buildings

Chen Sanji Temple

It is a very typical ancient building in southern China, simple and majestic. It is said that it was built in 1835 a.d. by Ze Shigong, surnamed Chen, and his descendants. Chen Sanji temple is located in the east to the west, covering an area of 1600 square meters and a construction area of more than 1000 square meters. The front and back of the building are divided into three blocks, with North and South Wing rooms on both sides. The front ground hall covers an area of 450 square meters. The front and second blocks are open bungalows, and the back seat is a three story building, all of which are built with blue brick walls. The brick tile wood structure has relief on the roof ridge, and "wok ear" ridge on both sides. Foshan ceramic tile eaves are used, which are famous in Guangdong and Guangxi at that time. Under the eaves are the hanging eaves of wood carvings, flowers, insects and birds. on the top of the front gate, there is a carved stone forehead with the words "Chen Sanji Temple". There are two granite pillars in front of the door, on which is carved a pair of couplets in regular script: "it is said that the three generations are the Qi San Fang, which has accumulated thick and flowing light and more than three permanent tins; Xiangji people also fill the hall with auspicious bells." The gate frame and brick are made of sesame stone and granite. The two bricks are carved with stone lion, and the craft is quite exquisite. The whole building uses the traditional art techniques of ancient Chinese architecture. The front of the house is high and the back is low, and the middle axis is symmetrical. The two sides of the building form a rich building community with ups and downs, and the primary and secondary are distinct. after the completion of the temple, it has always been a place for Chen's descendants to worship their ancestors and nearby villagers to learn culture and martial arts. It has made contributions to the cultivation of local teenagers. Sanji Temple once opened a martial arts school, and all the villagers nearby practiced martial arts here. There are two daguandao in the ancestral hall, which have been seen by people in their 80s. In the 1950s, daguandao was used to make steel. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Qichao (also known as yaosan), a descendant of Sanji temple, was the director of the League Affairs Bureau of the eight districts. He himself and the last three generations were all military examiners. During the war of resistance against Japan, General Chen Jihuan was ordered to die in order to defend Guilin. Chiang Kai Shek and Li Zongren personally inscribed him as a patriotic general. In 1984, the party and the government recognized him as an anti Japanese martyr. As a teenager, he practiced martial arts in Chen Sanji temple. His family members, Chen Yuexiu (formerly the county heads of Longming county and Yongchun County), and Chen Qihuai (director of the donation Bureau of Luchuan county), also studied Kaiming primary school in Chen Sanji temple. In the 1930s, Chen zishao, Chen churu and others initiated the opening of the first primary school in Jinzhu, named Kaiming primary school. During the Anti Japanese War, there were anti Japanese student troops stationed in Sanji ancestral temple, teaching the nearby farmers to sing Anti Japanese songs and propagating Anti Japanese patriotism. The Anti Japanese self defense forces were stationed in Sanji ancestral temple. When the Anti Japanese special formation was stationed in Sanji ancestral temple, it also organized militia for training. Li Longxing of Wanglu was the coach. In the early days of liberation, Sanji ancestral temple used to be a meeting place in Jinzhu Township, where activities such as celebrating liberation, fighting against landlords and dividing fields were held. Later, considering that Jinzhu's public grain purchase depended on manpower to be put into storage at the location of Cenxi county government, the rear building of Sanji temple was used as a granary for storing Jinzhu's public grain purchase until the late period of the "Cultural Revolution". The ancestral hall has been used and kept by Jinzhu grain office since liberation. Chen Sanji temple in Jinzhu has a history of more than 100 years. The ridge and ear room of the front seat and the front seat were demolished in the late period of the "Cultural Revolution", and the front wall was demolished in 2005. Some of the existing wooden stringers, wooden panels, lifting beams and sleepers have been damaged by insects. The mortar on the wall has begun to peel off, and the walls, doors and windows have also been artificially transformed and damaged. Some murals, plaster and wok ear walls were also damaged or corroded by nature. Chen Sanji temple is a traditional building in the late Qing Dynasty, which has the characteristics of ancient buildings in the south, and has certain protection and research value.

Ancient teaching building

Jinzhu middle school has the longest history of education in Cenxi. Its original name is Yongye middle school, also known as Cenxi No.1 middle school. It has been built for more than 110 years, which is one of the important evidences of Jinzhu civilization. The ancient teaching building of Jinzhu middle school was built in 1889. It was initiated by Chen Wenbo, Wei Yueting, Lu Jin, Chen dingxiu and others of Yongye township. They donated more than 5000 liang of silver to establish Yongye Academy. Wuzhou government approved to allocate the annual rent of 500 stones from dashichang to Yongye academy as a school running fund. The ancient building of Jinzhu Central Primary School was built in 1909 (the first year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty). You Xiang

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Zhou Shi Cen Xi Shi Jin Zhu Zhen