Tu'e Township, Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tu'e Township

Tu'e township is located in the southwest of Lanping County, between 26 ° 06 ′ - 26 ° 23 ′ N and 99 ° 00 ′ - 99 ° 21 ′ n. It borders on LAJING town in the northeast, Yunlong County in the southeast, Lushui city in the West and Yingpan Town in the north. It has a total area of 546.55 square kilometers and an altitude of 1360-3880.6 meters. Tu'e street, where the township government is located, has an average annual temperature of 18.5 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 620.1 mm. Frost period is about 60 days, 95 kilometers away from the county. There are 12 ethnic minorities living in the township, including Susu, Bai, Nu, Yi, Pumi and Naxi. Nu is the only ethnic minority living in tu'e Township in Lanping County.

On October 15, 2020, it won the poverty alleviation advanced collective award of Yunnan Province in 2020.

General situation of the village

The ethnic minorities in the township account for 83.7% of the total population. The township has 14 villager committees, 78 natural villages and 86 villager groups. The total area of cultivated land is 546.55 square kilometers. With a total population of 20687 (2017), it is a poverty alleviation Township integrating mountainous areas, ethnic groups and poverty. Combined with the actual situation of the township, the development ideas put forward by the township party committee and government are as follows: "seize the opportunity to strengthen the foundation, rely on mining and electricity to cultivate financial resources, stabilize grain and increase income, adjust the structure, expand animal husbandry circulation, build ecological forest and fruit industry, attach importance to education and science to promote development, and ensure harmony and stability". Through the development of small hydropower, forest and fruit, animal husbandry, national culture and mineral resources, tu'e will be built into a characteristic economic town with biological economy enriching the people, mining and electricity economy strengthening the town, harmonious society and nu culture gathering.

Economic development

According to the arrangement and deployment of agricultural and rural work of the county Party committee and government in 2010, the Party committee and government of tu'e Township gave full play to the idea of "building the party for the public and assuming power for the people", led the people of all ethnic groups in the township to make concerted efforts and unite to make steady growth of various economic indicators of the township. In 2010, the total income of the township was 31.54 million yuan, including 27.93 million yuan from the primary industry, 1.9 million yuan from the secondary industry and 1.31 million yuan from the tertiary industry. There are 454 kilograms of grain per capita, and the per capita net economic income is 893 yuan, an increase of 63 yuan over the previous year.

Infrastructure

The Party committee and government of tu'e Township always take infrastructure construction as an important task. With the care and support of the superior departments and the strong leadership of the county Party committee and government, they adhere to the principle of self-reliance, supplemented by national poverty alleviation, and raise funds through multiple channels, with a total investment of 2.4 million yuan in ten years. Fengdianhe power station has been built with an installed capacity of 630 kW and an annual power generation capacity of 5518800 kwh. With an investment of 1.5 million yuan, a 110 kV substation has been built, basically solving the problems of insufficient power supply and abnormal power consumption. With the investment of 10 million yuan, 42 transmission lines have been set up in natural villages, which has solved the problem of electricity consumption of 8058 people in 2000 households, changing the "no electricity era" in 1987, and the "firewood era" in rural areas is being abolished in the "electrical era".

Traffic construction has made a historic breakthrough. The highway construction has developed from one highway in 87 to 165 kilometers in 2007. 11 village committee economic roads, including dachuntou, Damaidi, JiangMo, lamadeng, Shiping, Yichang, Fengdian, Huaping, wumapu, Zhaqu and Dahua, have been built for 130 kilometers. Three axioms of roads have been hardened and seven axioms of post roads have been dug, including 35 kilometers of special roads and 20 villagers' groups The road is open. Three river bridges have been built to connect the people on both sides of the Cangjiang River, and the traffic facilities have been greatly improved, which has changed the problems of people's difficulty in going out to take a bus and cargo people carrying horses.

A historic breakthrough has been made in communications, posts and telecommunications. In 1996, it invested 10 million yuan to open the program-controlled telephone in tu'e township. In 1999, it invested 10 million yuan to build a mobile phone base station, and successively opened seven program-controlled telephones of village committees, such as tu'e, Guoli and JiangMo, with 465 program-controlled telephone users and more than 1000 mobile phone users, speeding up the development of tu'e's information industry.

Rural infrastructure is fragile, which seriously restricts the development of rural economy and social undertakings. Of the 78 villages in tu'e Township, 70 have no access to roads and 44 have no access to electricity. Since 2005, continuous investment has been made to complete 8.21 km of water conservancy restoration and construction, including 0.91 km of Yichang water conservancy, 1.6 km of Dahua water conservancy, 4 km of Guoli ertaipo landslide water conservancy and 0.5 km of Guoli Wayao water conservancy. 133 hectares of farmland irrigation has been ensured, and the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters has been improved. 1.2 km of drinking water for people and livestock in wumapu was completed, and the drinking water difficulty of 3255 people in 612 households was solved. There are still some problems in the township, such as low ability to resist natural disasters, low degree of water conservancy, drinking water for human and livestock, which still restrict the local development. The 17 kilometers of rural roads in Damaidi, dachuntou, JiangMo and wumapu have been repaired, so that the rural transportation facilities have been further improved and a solid foundation has been laid for the masses to get rid of poverty and become rich. Power supply and access have always been the major factors to solve the problem of farmers' development, and there are many difficulties in rural areas.

Resources and environment

Since 2005, tu'e township has completed a total of 867 hectares of conversion of farmland to forest, 2467 hectares of conversion of forest, 1000 hectares of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, 1000 hectares of artificial aerial seeding, 267 hectares of artificial afforestation, 4.83 million grams of grain subsidies for conversion of farmland to forest, 5.36 million yuan of cash, involving 13 village committees, 77 village groups, benefiting 4452 households and 16459 people. 28.2 km of "green corridor of Lancang River" was completed, and the survival rate of seedlings reached 87%. Seizing the opportunity proposed by the county Party committee to build a 10000 mu forest and fruit base, we have completed the construction of 65000 Mu forest and fruit base, laying a solid foundation for "enriching the people with forest and fruit". However, there are some problems, such as poor living environment, low quality of ecological protection, and the awareness of "protecting in development and developing in protection" in resources. The resources in the township are: water resources (there are 11 available rivers, four of which have been developed, and the development prospect of small hydropower is good.) Mineral resources (iron, lead-zinc, copper, silicon, sulfur, gypsum and other metallic and non-metallic mineral reserves are abundant, and the development prospect is good.) Forest resources (Torreya grandis, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus tabulaeformis, miscellaneous trees, etc.) are abundant Forest resources (Auricularia auricula, Tricholoma matsutake, orchid, etc.). Abundant resources are a remarkable feature of tu'e. There are copper, tin, molybdenum, gypsum and other minerals in the township, and more than 10 mineral spots have been developed. The forest area of the township is 38643.13 hectares, and the forest products are pines and Auricularia auricula. It is rich in Yunnan wood, Pinus armandii and other high-quality wood, and there are several rare Torreya and Taxus. There are abundant water resources, and there are 8 rivers and 8 rivers for development It can reserve 65000 kilowatts, and can develop 65000 kilowatts. It has unique tourism resources, including the well preserved provincial cultural relics "Tusi Yashu" and the original ecological national culture "Nu culture".

New rural construction

The new rural construction of tu'e Township takes Guoli socialist construction as the carrier, according to the requirements of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance and democratic management", actively strive for national poverty alleviation funds, further consolidate and promote the infrastructure construction of the whole Township, continuously improve the rural production and living conditions, earnestly implement various policies for benefiting the people, fully respect the wishes of the masses, and safeguard the social stability The interests of farmers, solid planning and promote the construction of new socialist countryside. At present, Guoli village has made great progress in the aspects of village appearance, breeding industry and industrial structure adjustment, and has played a leading role in the whole township.

attract investment

Based on the resource advantages of tu'e Township, the Party committee and government of tu'e Township firmly set up the idea of "enterprises get rich, local development, agricultural development, farmer efficiency" according to the principle of "government set up the stage, enterprises sing, go out, please come in". They insist on paying equal attention to development and protection, constantly expand the level of opening to the outside world, increase investment attraction, and promote the healthy development of mining economy and small power economy development. Eight enterprises have been introduced to tu'e to invest and build factories and develop tu'e. They are: invest 2.2 million yuan to build hydrometallurgy plant and tu'e gas station, introduce 15 million yuan to develop nuluba iron mine and Dahua iron mine, introduce Maohe group and Huanyu Group to invest 200 million yuan to develop Fengdian River and Jidu River, and introduce 1.2 million yuan to build copper concentrator. With the introduction of 86 million yuan, Yunnan fengyao Nonferrous Metals Development Co., Ltd. decided to build a 1000 t / D concentrator beside Ganbi river of Huaping village committee. Nine enterprises owned by the township have begun to take shape in terms of production scale and social and economic benefits.

Honors

On October 15, 2020, it won the poverty alleviation advanced collective award of Yunnan Province in 2020.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lan Ping Bai Zu Pu Mi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Tu E Xiang