Grassland Township, Longli County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Grassland Township

Grassland township is located in the southern suburb of Longli County, 26 kilometers away from the county and 52 kilometers away from the center of Guiyang. It is a Typical Alpine minority township. With a total area of 486.2 square kilometers, the township governs 12 administrative villages, 98 villager groups, 103 natural villages and 15465 mu of cultivated land. In 2003, the total population of the township was 14633. The agricultural population accounted for 98% of the total population of the township, and the ethnic minorities accounted for 51%. The main crops are rice and corn. The altitude of the township ranges from 1500 to 1700 meters. The landform is mainly high mountain platform with gentle and broad terrain, including WuLiping and liangshanping. Mountain gorge crisscross, monkey valley scenic area is the most typical, rich in mineral resources. The climate is subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 14.8 degrees Celsius, frost free period of 256-287 days, average sunshine hours of 1060-1265 hours, average precipitation of 1000-1120 mm, cool summer, known as "weather air conditioning", "weather oxygen bar", "summer resort". Postal Code: 551200

administrative division

The jurisdiction of grassland Township includes Chaoyang village, grassland village, Jingu village, Hongxing Village, Chengxing village, tangxing village, duohua village, Yangpeng village, Gaofeng village, Xingfu village, Qianjin village and Dagu village.

geographical position

Resource overview

1. Land resources

The total land area of the township is 16429.09 hectares, with forest land accounting for 30.62% of the total land area and grassland accounting for 46.95% of the total land area. The area of cultivated land is 15510 mu, including 12155 mu of basic farmland and 3355 mu of soil. The cultivated land per capita is 0.96 mu, and the basic farmland per capita is 0.75 mu. The cultivated land in the territory is mainly sloping land.

2. Biological resources

The forest coverage rate of the township is 31%, the biodiversity is outstanding, the species of wild animals are rich, and there are 9406.8 hectares of woodland in the territory. There are 2066 hectares of grassland and 1062 hectares of usable grassland.

3. Mineral resources

The main mineral resources in the territory are coal mine and bauxite, with large reserves and high development value. Coal mines are mainly distributed in Hongxing, grassland, Chaoyang, Qianjin and Dagu villages. Bauxite is mainly distributed in Hongxing and Jingu.

Current situation of economic and social development

1. The current situation of economic development in 2010, the income of grassland Township from tourism, grain production, domestic and foreign labor and other development achieved the goal of 361 yuan (1 yuan more than the planned income at the beginning of the year) per capita income increase. Among them: (1) hybrid corn and virus-free potato have a good harvest, increasing grain by 14.5kg per capita and income by 10.3 yuan per capita; (2) animal husbandry has developed rapidly. Under the encouragement of various preferential policies, the enthusiasm of the masses for animal husbandry and breeding has been brought into full play. The net income increased by 774000 yuan, and the per capita net income increased by 49 yuan; (3) the healthy development of tourism. Relying on the resort's passenger service horses; (4) expanding employment opportunities. We should speed up the transfer of surplus labor force and broaden the channels for increasing income. The net income increased by 1.428 million yuan, and the per capita income increased by 90 yuan; (5) for migrant workers in the mainland, migrant workers should be used as much as possible in the project construction, and the role of government investment and major projects in promoting employment should be given full play. The net income increased by 1.548 million yuan, and the per capita income increased by 98 yuan. (6) We should pay attention to attracting investment and do a good job in the construction of financial resources. We should continue to provide good services for the businessmen who have invested in our Township, coordinate the comprehensive tourism development of Hainan Zhonghe group, and pay 4.01 million yuan (400000 yuan per year) for the transfer of collective land, which will increase the per capita income by 27 yuan; (7) develop the cultivation of autumn light vegetables, increase the planting area by 80 mu, increase the per capita income by 45000 yuan, and increase the per capita income by 3 yuan; (8) transfer income, and increase the per capita income by 1 Four yuan. In the whole year, 1100 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted, 95 contracts were signed, 2503.15 Dan of tobacco were purchased, 1681825.29 yuan of purchase money was cashed, and the average Dan price was 672 yuan. In 2010, the general budget income of the township was 2.69 million yuan, and the budget expenditure was 2.69 million yuan, which basically balanced the budget revenue and expenditure.

2. Infrastructure construction

In terms of transportation, there are 30 kilometers of rural roads, 82 kilometers of village roads, 97.5 kilometers of group roads and 4 groups without roads. The traffic condition is very backward and the road condition is very poor. Only 10% of the roads have been hardened.

Since the implementation of the project in June 2009, 490 dilapidated houses have been reconstructed, including 73 low-income families, 299 poor families and 118 ordinary families. According to the subsidy standard of the implementation plan for the critical reform, the total amount of subsidy fund for the critical reform invested by all levels of finance is 2491753 yuan. The project has passed the provincial, state and county acceptance, and has realized the complete reform and promoted the whole county.

In terms of water conservancy, 10711 people have been able to drink safely, and 5421 people still have difficulties in drinking water. There are small water storage projects with a water storage capacity of 120000 cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 121 hectares. The township has invested more than 1000 people and completed more than 2000 meters of channel dredging. Maintenance of three Shantang reservoirs, including one in Hongxing Village, one in tangxing village and one in Jingu village.

In terms of electric power, the rural power grid covers the whole township. After the freezing in 2008, the main cables have been completely upgraded, and the accumulated annual power consumption of the township is 1048600 kwh.

3. Social undertakings

In terms of education, there is one junior high school, six teaching sites at the township level and village level, with 1736 teachers and students in primary school and 725 students in junior high school. Due to the underdeveloped economy, backward social education and weak teachers, the average length of education in the township is only 7.4 years.

In terms of medical and health care, there is a township health center, 10 health workers and 6 village clinics. The participation rate of rural cooperative medical care is 96%. But there is no medical assistance, we need to improve the security system, and really improve the medical insurance.

In terms of social security, by 2010, no rural residents had participated in the endowment insurance, and the population supported by the "Five Guarantees" and "minimum guarantee" in rural areas covered 2455 people in 12 villages of the township.

Characteristic industry

(1) Grassland Croton

In 2011, the planting area of Croton reached 40 mu, which effectively promoted the development of agricultural economy and greatly increased the income of local farmers. In order to expand and strengthen the bangdou planting industry, the grassland village Party branch secretary said that with the support and concern of the township party committee and the government, it will actively adjust the agricultural industrial structure, make bangdou production move towards a more large-scale and industrialized development road, and better promote rural economic development and farmers' income. The main sales channels of bangdou are as follows: 1. Vegetable merchants in Guiyang and other places directly purchase bangdou in the field, with the sales price of 1.4-1.6 yuan per catty; 2. Qualified vegetable farmers directly pull their bangdou to Huaxi District of Guiyang city or Wulichong wholesale market of Guiyang City, with the sales price of 1.8-2.2 yuan per catty. About 5000 catties of bangdou have been sold in this village, accounting for about 80% of the total output of bangdou.

(2) Grassland special hare

Grassland township of Longli county is located in the south of Longli county. It is a poverty-stricken township of class II at the provincial level. The total area of the township is 186.2 square kilometers. It governs 12 administrative villages, 98 villager groups and 103 natural villages. Ethnic minorities account for 51.2% of the total population. The soil quality of the cultivated land is relatively thin, the agricultural production conditions are poor, and there are still poor households with a per capita net income of less than 800 yuan. For a long time, people in the township have been producing and living in accordance with the traditional cultivation concept and mode. The main way to increase income comes from migrant workers, and breeding mainly focuses on raising old breed pigs and cattle. Due to the high cost and long cycle of traditional breeding, and the limited funds of villagers, they can not scale up, let alone get rid of poverty and become rich. In addition, the market price is unstable As a result, the villagers' enthusiasm for breeding is generally not high, and the number of breeding has dropped sharply. The road of getting rich by breeding is facing a new choice. However, with the emergence of "Longli County Grassland rabbit Association", the backward fact of grassland township has gradually become history. A few years ago, led by Yu Qingxiu, a young rural female party member who has experienced the vicissitudes of entrepreneurship, the "Longli County Grassland rabbit raising Association" was established under the condition that the capital, technology, management and other elements were not fully available. With a persistent and unremitting pursuit of the cause, from scratch, the association has developed into the largest rabbit breeding base in Southern Guizhou. In the local set off a new concept to promote the rural breeding revolution.

"We are not engaged in rabbit industry to make money for ourselves, but to lead the local people to a road suitable for self-development through concept innovation and technology promotion." In today's market economy, everyone has reason to doubt the authenticity of Yu Qingxiu and her team's implementation of this sentence. Indeed, the most common pig breeding in rural areas is generally impacted by the market, and many large rabbit farms in the province have been shut down due to technical and other reasons. For those who are engaged in the development of rabbit industry, facing the rural breeding industry at the crossroads, the farmers' strong desire to get rid of poverty and become rich, and the country's "farmers are not rich, China is not rich", "agriculture is unstable, and the country is not rich" The grassland rabbit raising association is going up against the current. The working capital is not enough, so we need to make our own money; the market can't be opened for a while, and relatives and friends are pulling together. Thanks to our efforts, the association has developed the rabbit industry to Guangxi, Southwest Guizhou, Guiyang and other surrounding places, such as Weng'an, guiding, Wanzhai, gulong, Xima, Longshan, etc., increasing the monthly income of nearly 1000 rabbit farmers by more than 1000 yuan. Under the background that most of the rural men go out to work, she

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