Tongbiguan Township, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tongbiguan Township

The copper wall Guan township is located in the southwest of Yingjiang County, 43 kilometers away from the county seat, North and Xima Town, the state town, adjacent to the Taiping Town, the East is connected with Taiping Town, the west is linked mountains and rivers to Burma, the border line is 25.2 kilometers, is the important channel leading to Burma Myitkyina, the copper wall pass is an ancient frontier fortress place, and in the late Ming Dynasty, it built the border heavy truck to resist the invasion of the enemy and to threaten the border area. "Tongbi pass" in the heavenly Dynasty. Tongbiguan Natural Forest Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province is located in the area. The king of banyan trees and the beautiful kaibangya lake are the ideal places for tourism.

survey

Tongbiguan township is located in the southwest of Yingjiang County, 46 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Xima town and napang town in the north, mangyun Township in the south, Taiping Township in the East and Myanmar mountains and rivers in the West. It covers an area of 300.51 square kilometers and has a population of 6703 (2017). Jurisdiction of Sanhe, Heping, Jianbian, Nanling four administrative villages. The township government is stationed in gadu. except for Jiadu, where the township government is located, which is located in mountainous area, the rest are mountainous areas, with the highest altitude of 2877m and the lowest altitude of 240m. The Dongda County Road, the North pass port, is the most convenient access to Myitkyina from Dehong. The border line is 25.2 kilometers long. It is a well preserved subtropical rainforest growing area in China, with Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, banyan king and kaibangya lake. Among them, the Dipterocarpaceae plant community mainly formed by ASAM Soros is a unique landscape in western subtropical China. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies and threaten the border, the heavy truck "TianChao Tongbi pass" was built, which was one of the eight ancient passes in Southwest China in the Ming Dynasty.

evolution

In 1956, Jiadu district was established. In 1959, it was transformed into Tongbiguan Township, later known as commune. In 1988, it was changed into Tongbiguan township. In 1997, it covers an area of 330.9 square kilometers and has a population of 6000, of which the Jingpo nationality accounts for 64.32%. It governs four administrative villages, namely Nanling, Sanhe, Jianbian and Heping. In 2004, it covers an area of 300.91 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 4 village committees and 29 villager groups, with a total population of 5676, including 820 households of Jingpo nationality, with 3744 people, accounting for 66% of the total population; 411 households of Han nationality, with 1872 people, accounting for 33%; 10 households of other ethnic minorities, with 60 people, accounting for 1%. At present, the township has 4 village committees and 31 villager groups, with a total population of 6357, of which Jingpo nationality accounts for 64.7% of the total population; Han nationality accounts for 34%; and other ethnic minorities account for 1.3%.

Population nationality

The township governs four village committees and 31 natural villages. In 2007, there were 1337 agricultural households with 5882 people, including 864 Jingpo households with 3839 people, accounting for 65% of the total population; 464 Han households with 1992 people, accounting for 34%; and 11 other ethnic minorities with 60 people, accounting for 1%. the total population is 6703 (2017).

geographical environment

It covers an area of 300.91 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2877 meters and the lowest altitude of 240 meters. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃ and the annual precipitation is 1800 mm, forming a three-dimensional climate of cold, temperature and heat. There are 11384 mu of cultivated land, 2 mu of cultivated land per capita, including 6439 mu of paddy field and 4945 mu of dry land. It is suitable for planting rice, corn, potato, wheat, rape and other crops. It is developing economic forest fruits such as grass fruit, pepper, walnut, chestnut, tea, macadamia nut, coffee, sugarcane and other crops, as well as economic trees such as Chinese fir and Siberian birch.

Economic overview

At the end of 2009, the total economic income of the township was 7.6837 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 986 yuan. The total grain output is 1.973 million kg, 340 kg per capita. agriculture is the leading industry in Tongbiguan township. The main economic crops in Tongbiguan township are grass fruit, tea, walnut, sugarcane, pepper, coffee, nuts, Betula platyphylla and Cunninghamia lanceolata. The main breeding crops are Buffalo, cattle, pig and chicken. in 2009, the total rural economic income of the town was 7.6837 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over 2005; the net income of farmers was 986 yuan, an increase of 16 yuan over 2005. The total grain output was 1.973 million kg, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the per capita grain output was 340 kg, an increase of 16 kg over the previous year; the number of large livestock sold was 763, an increase of 538 over 2005. There were 387 yellow cattle, 237 more than in 2005. The number of pigs sold was 1636, an increase of 291 over 2005.

human geography

Tongbi pass has been a frontier fortress since ancient times. In the late Ming Dynasty, in order to resist the invasion of foreign enemies and threaten the border, Tongbi pass was built. There is Tongbiguan Natural Forest Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. There are banyan king and kaibangya lake with beautiful environment. Jingpo people are the main people living here. Han people and Susu people live together, forming a unique national unity.

social undertakings

The township has a total population of 6703 (2017). There are 5795 people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%. There are 2 people enjoying the minimum living allowance, 1 health center, 6 medical staff, 4 village clinics, 4 rural doctors, 6 public toilets and 1 garbage disposal site.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ying Jiang Xian Tong Bi Guan Xiang