Mengnong Township, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengnong Township

Meng lane, known as "Wan Ling Guan", has always been a strategic location and scenic spot of frontier fortress. It has "Wan Ling Guan", one of the Ba Da Guan of Yunnan in the border of Wei Ding. It has 2500 meters above sea level, rocks and trees, towering skyscrapers and Burma Myitkyina scenery. It has a land area of 224.93 square kilometers and a border line of 1.3 kilometers. There are three village committees, 22 natural villages and 52 villager groups in the jurisdiction, and there are 11149 people living in Han, Jing and Su NATIONALITIES (2017). Under the jurisdiction of Mengnong, Songyuan, Mengdian village committee.

geographical environment

Mengnong township is the source of Mengdian river because of its crisscross mountain ranges and crisscross valleys and hills. The relative altitude is 1760m, the annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃ - 15 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 2200-2500 mm, and the frost period is 150 days. The territory has beautiful scenery, humid climate, high forest coverage and a wide range of biological species. Rich in land and water resources, it is suitable for the growth of tea, walnut, chestnut and other economic fruits. At the same time, it also has the advantages of developing animal husbandry. There is still a great potential for hydropower generation that has not yet been developed.

Historical evolution

Dai language, Meng: place, Nong: Tangzi, which means Tangzi, gets its name from the township government in Mengnong street. Before liberation, it belonged to chieftain land of Zhanda; in 1951, it belonged to Mengdian township of Lianshan County; in 1956, it belonged to kachang cultural station; in October 1958, it returned to Yingjiang County and established Mengnong District in 1961; in 1968, it changed to Xiangdong commune; in 1971, it became Mengnong commune; in 1984, it changed to Mengnong district; in 1988, it became Mengnong township. It has jurisdiction over three administrative villages, including Linong, Mengdian and Songyuan, and 28 natural villages. There is the wanrenguan site built in the Ming Dynasty. The sunshine of Qingzhan passes through Wanren pass and shines on zhunongbazi of Yingjiang. Longmen Village also wakes up in the sunshine and shows its vitality. If the Yumen pass on the Northern Silk Road is a lonely city, the Wanren pass on the southern silk road is shrouded by the spring breeze every year. The tropical jungle has hidden the former frontier pass without a trace, leaving only a few stone inscriptions about the history. The ancients once said, "concentrate on eight... About two mountains and ten thousand mountains, and the front is Meng Nong Zi Zi. The field of vision can reach Burma Myitkyina directly." During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, wanrenguan garrisoned 130 crossbowmen and stationed their troops here. According to the records of Tengyue hall, "Sanli pass in the south of the city is located at the top of the mountain behind Zhanda suspension bridge, controlling gangle, Yixi and other important roads." now the site still exists, and the remains of Chengmen road can be clearly identified. The remaining rust inscription "TianChao Wanren pass" on one side of the hidden forehead has broken several sections and is still complete after splicing. According to reports: when the pass was built, tens of thousands of officers and soldiers lined up in a long line from Zhanda (today's Lianhua Mountain) tens of kilometers away. Transfer bricks and tiles to mengnongshanying building, overcoming the difficulty of no vehicle. From November 18 to December 16, our army killed several thieves and ten thousand people. During the war in chalengmu, our army still occupied Gaofu, and the bandits attacked from below. At that time, he took advantage of the situation to suppress the bandits, but he did not retreat. When the Wanren pass was lost, our army had no time to defend, and our morale was greatly weakened. There were many cases of killing thieves. It was Yang Yingju who lied to lvying because there were so many thieves at that time, and because of the deep resistance in the valley, Zhu Lun could not conquer Xinjie. However, the Burmese thieves broke the Wanren pass first, but entered Zhanda and spread to hulasa. Li Shisheng sent 2000 soldiers of lengmu to help. Wanren pass is in the west of Tengyue, juxtaposed with Shenhu pass and Jushi pass. At that time, there were only more than 100 soldiers in each pass of Shenhu and Jushi, and there were 200 soldiers stationed in Wanren pass, all of whom were Sima Gong. Wanren pass: Qing Dynasty. "Yitongzhi. Volume 489 says:" Wanren pass is located in the hanging bridge 30 Li west of tingcheng (Tengyue) to connect with Myanmar. According to Li Gengen's notes on the map of military affairs in western Yunnan. A-fu-no.4, Wanren pass says: "Panlong village, Mengdian Bashang village, at the foot of Menglong mountain, Wanren pass is set up here. Fuyilang's surname. It is 300 li away from Tengchong city and 80 li away from menggalang

rural economy

In 2006, the total sown area of grain crops was 18803 mu, and the total grain output was 3.374 million kg, an increase of 13% over the same period in 2005; the planting area of hybrid Baogu was 5940 mu, beans was 1600 mu, and the proportion of potato and other excellent varieties was increasing year by year, and the content of agricultural science and technology was constantly improving. the status of the two pillar industries of tea and animal husbandry has been further improved. The area of tea garden in the township has reached 9360 mu. In 2007, 2150 mu of new tea planting was completed, with an output value of 3.6377 million yuan and a per capita income of 257.1 yuan. In line with local conditions, we mobilized the masses to plant trees, with a total of 200 mu of walnut, 150 mu of chestnut, 250 mu of birch and 1200 mu of Chinese fir. Animal husbandry has become a major economic pillar industry in the township, with 31543 large and small livestock on hand, an increase of 2573 in the same period. The township achieved a total meat output of 233 tons, including 7193 large livestock, 780 slaughter, 76 tons of meat production, accounting for 33% of the total meat production; 5900 live pigs, 2065 slaughter, 185 tons of meat production, accounting for 79% of the total meat production; 1600 sheep, 340 slaughter, 7 tons of meat production; 15670 poultry, 5330 slaughter, 8 tons of meat production.

Characteristic industry

The main characteristic industries of the township are tea, grass fruit and other characteristic agriculture, which are mainly sold outside the county. In 2006, the total sales revenue of the main industry was 2.341 million yuan. closely around the social and economic development ideas of Mengnong Township, actively cultivate characteristic industries, and plan to vigorously develop tea, animal husbandry and other industries. Mengnong township has 8 tea processing centers and 1 exquisite tea factory, which is a leading enterprise at the county level, laying a good foundation for the development of tea industry in Mengnong township.

infrastructure

by the end of 2006, there were 18 villages with road, water and electricity connections, 3 villages without access roads and 4 villages without access roads. Every household in the township is basically electrified, and cable TV basically covers the whole township; fixed telephone or mobile phone has been basically realized in every village. Most of the village roads in the township are earthen roads; some of the main roads in the village are hardened roads, and there are market markets. by the end of 2006, there were 25 households with biogas digesters, 42 households with solar energy, and 1 household with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 19 villages with tap water, 22 villages with electricity, 18 villages with access roads and 1 village with street lights. The rural households' houses are mainly brick, stone and wood structures. Mengnong township is located in the northwest of Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 30 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to kachang town and Sudian Township in the north, Lianhuashan Township in the south, Zhanxi town in the East and Shanshui Township in the union of Myanmar in the West. Since ancient times, it has been a strategic frontier and tourist landscape area. It has "Wan Ling Guan", one of the Ba Da Guan in Yunnan, in the border area of Burma. It has 2500 meters above sea level, a stone filled forest, a stone pillar soaring to the sky, and a view of Burma's sorghum palace. It has a land area of 224.93 square kilometers and a border line of 1.3 kilometers. There are three village committees, 22 natural villages and 52 villager groups in the jurisdiction, and there are 11149 people living in Han, Jing and Su NATIONALITIES (2017).

resources

The average altitude is 1600 meters, the annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 2300 mm, and the forest coverage rate is 62.2%. Rich in land, water conservancy and grassland resources, there are about 30000 mu of rotational farmland, which is suitable for tea, forest and fruit planting and growth, and has the advantages of green industry and animal husbandry. The main local products are "Mengnong garlic" and "Mengnong tea". At present, there is a tea factory in Mengnong Township, with a tea garden area of 5086 mu. The tea belongs to high mountain Yunwu Tea with excellent quality. The whole township is striving for the goal of building "ten thousand mu tea township" at a fast speed. It contains phosphorus, manganese, silicon, Longmen jade and other ores, which need to be developed and utilized. Mengnong River and Mengdian River can store 196200 kilowatts of electricity, of which only 640 kilowatts have been developed and utilized, and still have great development and utilization potential. With obvious location advantages, convenient transportation and developed communication, it is the necessary place for port roads and traffic arteries of sutian and kachang. Rich in power resources, it is the main power transmission route for all levels of power stations in mengga River, Mengdian River and Mengnong river. Now a 220 kV double circuit substation transmission line has been built across the territory.

education

There are 11 primary schools, 44 teaching classes and 1092 students in the township, including 203 ethnic minority students, accounting for 18.5% of the total number of students in the school. There is one junior middle school with 12 classes and 627 students, including 121 ethnic minority students, accounting for 19.3% of the total number of students in the school. In order to improve the scientific and cultural quality and practical technical training of farmers, three rural adult technical schools have been established. there are 80 teaching staff in primary and secondary schools (27 in middle schools and 53 in primary schools), including 21 minority teachers. There are 1016 school-age children (7-12 years old), 1016 school-age children, and the enrollment rate is 100%; there are 484 school-age teenagers (13-15 years old), 627 junior middle school students, and the gross enrollment rate is 129.5%; there is one disabled person aged 7-15 years old. According to the relevant regulations, it has been studied by the township party and government joint meeting

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