Yousongling Township, Yingjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Lingxiang of Pinus tabulaeformis

Yousongling is an agricultural township in the alpine mountainous area where Yingjiang County is located at the junction of Lianghe and Longchuan counties. 56 km away from the county, it is located between 98 ° 5 ′ 29 ″ - 98 ° 14 ′ 28 ″ E and 24 ° 36 ′ 42 ″ - 24 ° 44 ′ 45 ″ n, bordering Lianghe County in the East, old towns in the west, Huguo Township in Longchuan County in the South and Mangdong town in Lianghe County in the north, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 15 km from east to west and a maximum transverse distance of 14.05 km from north to south, covering an area of 81.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four village committees, including yousongling village, guojiazhai village, Yingqing village and chuntoutang village, 22 natural villages and 71 villager groups, with a total population of 15439 (2017).

General situation of villages and towns

Yousongling is an agricultural township in the alpine mountainous area where Yingjiang County is located at the junction of Lianghe and Longchuan counties. 56 km away from the county, it is located between 98 ° 5 ′ 29 ″ - 98 ° 14 ′ 28 ″ E and 24 ° 36 ′ 42 ″ - 24 ° 44 ′ 45 ″ n, bordering Lianghe County in the East, old towns in the west, Huguo Township in Longchuan County in the South and Mangdong town in Lianghe County in the north, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 15 km from east to west and a maximum transverse distance of 14.05 km from north to south, covering an area of 81.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four village committees, including yousongling village, guojiazhai village, Yingqing village and chuntoutang village, 22 natural villages and 71 villager groups, with a total population of 15439 (2017). The township has 11679 mu of cultivated land, including 8967 mu of paddy field (mainly distributed in yingjiangba and luobuba), 2712 mu of dry land, and 0.90 mu of cultivated land per capita. The highest altitude is 1960 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1188 meters. It is suitable for planting tea, off-season vegetables, fruits and other economic crops in mountainous areas. The dam area (mainly jiangxinpo, xiaoxingzhai and Lianghe luobuba production bases) mainly grows rice, sugarcane, potato, corn and other economic crops. Jiangxinpo production base in Lingxiang of Pinus tabulaeformis has flat land, fertile soil and convenient transportation. It is a key scientific and technological demonstration base cultivated by provinces, prefectures and counties. It plans to develop a 1000 mu continuous potato planting base.

human geography

Yousongling township is located in the southeast of Yingjiang County, in the mountainous area. The township government is located at an altitude of 1960 meters, adjacent to Lianghe County in the East, Longchuan County in the South and old towns in the northwest. The maximum longitudinal distance from east to west is 11.70 km, and the maximum transverse distance from north to south is 11.50 km, with a total area of 81.3 square kilometers. the name of Pinus tabulaeformis range comes from about 160 years ago, because there is a tall and strong Pinus tabulaeformis tree beside the old street, and it is located on the gentle slope of Liang. Liangzi of Qingyun temple, the highest point in the territory, Youzhou forest watchtower, mobile and Unicom communication station, and Qingyun temple, a tourist resort with a long history. In 1988, the district was withdrawn to build yousongling Township, which governs four administrative villages: yousongling, guojiazhai, Yingqing and chuntoutang. In 2008, there were 22 natural villages and 71 villager groups in yousongling township. There are 3021 households with 13596 people, including 12787 Han people and 809 minority people, accounting for 5.95% of the total population.

climate

Yousongling township is located between 98 ° 5 ′ 29 ″ - 98 ° 14 ′ 28 ″ E and 24 ° 36 ′ 42 ″ - 24 ° 44 ′ 45 ″ n, with an average altitude of 1860 meters. It has a warm mountain climate with an average annual temperature of 13.4 ℃, annual sunshine of more than 1815 hours and an average annual rainfall of 1891.7 mm. It borders Lianghe County in the East, old town in the west, Longchuan in the South and Mangdong town in Lianghe County in the north. The whole township has a subtropical monsoon climate with high altitude, many clouds and low temperature. The average annual temperature is 13.5 ℃. The average initial frost period is October 24, the final frost period is February 28, and the frost free period is 238 days. The average annual rainfall is 1640 mm, the average rainfall is 179 days, the average annual sunshine is 2390 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 27.28%. The average annual gale day is 25 days, and the spring gale day is 20 days, accounting for 80%. The natural disasters are frequent, and the frost is frequent Freezing, low temperature, drought, flood, hail and wind disasters can only be classified into light and heavy ones. There are coal, silicon, etc. in the mineral deposits, there are more than 20 million tons of proven reserves. In addition, there are dolomite and other building materials. There are many kinds of plants. Wild animals and beasts include Swertia, bear, wild boar, monkey, etc., and birds include pheasant, Caragana, owl, turtledove, etc. There are 54 irrigation canals and ditches in the township, with a total length of 154 km, involving two dike sections of Nandi River and Daying River, of which, Nandi river dike is 2 km long, involving two villagers' committees, covering an area of more than 1800 mu; chuntoutang Dike Section of Daying river is 1 km long, involving four villagers' committees, covering an area of more than 3800 mu.

administrative division

Yousongling township has four villager committees, including yousongling, guojiazhai, Yingqing and chuntoutang, 21 natural villages and 71 villager groups. The total land area of the township is 108.6 square kilometers, with the characteristics of one mountain and two dams (two dams: production bases are distributed in yingjiangba and Lianghe luobuba). It has 11678 Mu of cultivated land, including 8968 mu of paddy field and 2710 mu of dry land.

Resources and environment

Located in the east of Yingjiang County, yousongling is an agricultural township in the alpine mountainous area at the junction of Lianghe and Longchuan counties. Yousongling mountains are northeast southwest, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the northeast. The seats are connected to Lianghe County in the East and East. The highway passes through guojiazhai village to Mangdong town of Lianghe, and connects with Huguo township of Longchuan in the south. The highway (Huguo township to chuntoutang village of yousongling township) is an important transportation route for the economic and trade exchanges of the surrounding people. The climate is warm and cool, belonging to the warm mountain climate, with an average annual temperature of 13.4 ℃. It is suitable for planting tea, vegetables, grass fruit, walnut and other economic crops in the territory.

Population health

By the end of 2008, 13019 people had participated in rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 99.9%; the medical treatment of villagers mainly depended on village clinics and township clinics, including 7 clinics, 1 health center, 7 rural doctors and 9 township hospitals. There are 2580 households with mixed population, accounting for 79.27% of the total number of households. the total population of the township is 15439 (2017).

cultural education

There is a middle school in the township, covering an area of 8867 square meters, with 31 teachers and 651 middle school students. There are 7 primary schools with an area of 14151.15 square meters, 47 classes, 58 primary school teachers and 1015 primary school students. There are 1666 students in rural compulsory education, including 1015 primary school students and 651 middle school students.

crops

The main food crops are rice, wheat, potato and pea; the main economic crops are sugarcane, watermelon, tea and green vegetables. In 2007, the planting area of crops in the township reached 33503 mu, with a total output of 18.887 million yuan. Among them, the planting area of sugarcane is 2973 mu, with a total output of 14801 tons. Dachun has 12078 mu of grain and beans, with a total yield of 4046 tons; 8018 mu of rice, with a yield of 420 kg / mu, with a total yield of 3369 tons; 2710 mu of corn, with a yield of 220 kg / mu, with a total yield of 596 tons. Xiaochun 10100 mu, 170 kg / mu, 1712 tons; potato 3800 mu, 180 kg / mu, 684 tons; wheat 3300 mu, 150 kg / mu, 495 tons; other beans 800 mu, 60 kg / mu, 48 tons.

Economic situation

The total rural economic income of the township is 33.18 million yuan, including 18.539 million yuan for rural families, 8.788 million yuan for grain, 18.887 million yuan for planting, 11.907 million yuan for animal husbandry and 620 thousand yuan for forestry. The per capita net income of farmers is 1502 yuan.

Characteristic economy

Relying on and giving full play to the resource advantages of mountainous areas and dam areas, vigorously develop tea, off-season pollution-free vegetables, potatoes, piglet breeding, hormone free chicken, eggs and other products, vigorously develop economic forest fruits such as caokuo, star anise and walnut, and actively guide the masses to intensive and large-scale development. In 2007, 7500 Mu old tea garden transformation was completed, which improved the output and quality of tea. The existing tea garden area of the township is 16000 mu, with 1.18 mu per capita. The total output reaches 190 tons, and the output value reaches 3.42 million yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total economic income of the township. Yousongling has become a major tea industry Township in mountainous areas of Yingjiang County. The total output value of animal husbandry reached 11.91 million yuan, accounting for 35.8% of the total economic income of the township. Through strengthening the prevention and control of animal diseases, the training and promotion of animal husbandry science and technology, the cultivation of demonstration households, the introduction and improvement of improved varieties and loan support, the development of animal husbandry in the township is good, the people's enthusiasm for breeding is high, and the piglet breeding work is the first to achieve results in the mountainous villages and towns of the county. The development of winter agriculture, mainly potato planting, reached 14000 mu, with an output value of 4.38 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the total economic income of the township. After several years of exploration, "three cropping" and "four cropping" production mode have been rapidly promoted. The production mode of one-year multi cropping system represented by potato planting in jiangxinpo production base has become a demonstration base for winter agricultural development in provinces, prefectures and counties. The planting area of off-season vegetables is 4100 mu, with an output value of 3.18 million yuan. The products are characterized by good quality, pollution-free, fresh and tender. They are welcomed by the majority of consumers in the market, and are well-known in the markets of Tengchong, Baoshan and Myanmar border ports. Pinus tabulaeformis Ling township has become a demonstration township of off-season vegetable production in mountainous areas of Dehong Prefecture. The township planting star anise, grass fruit, walnut, coffee and other economic fruit surface

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ying Jiang Xian You Song Ling Xiang