Zi Li Jia Xiang, Fugong County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Zilijia Township

Zilijia township is located in the south of Fugong County, Nujiang River, Yunnan Province, bounded by the main mountain range of Biluo snow mountain in the East, adjacent to Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County; bounded by the main ridge of Gaoligong Mountain in the west, bordering on the union of Myanmar; bordered by Pihe Nu Township in the South; bordered by jiakedi Township in the north. To the township road for asphalt road, convenient transportation.

brief introduction

Zilijia township is located between 98 degrees 41-99 degrees 02 east longitude and 26 degrees 28-27 degrees 32 north latitude, belonging to the longitudinal valley of Hengduan Mountains in Northwest Yunnan. It is located in the south of Fugong County, adjacent to Lanping County in the East, Pi River Nu Township in the south, Myanmar in the West and jiakedi Township in the north. The township government is 23 kilometers away from shangpa county and 112 kilometers away from Liuku state government. The highest altitude is 4300 meters, the lowest is 1120 meters. The average annual temperature is 17 degrees, the average annual precipitation is 1380 mm, the annual frost free period is 270 days, and the forest coverage rate is 48%. The township governs five villagers' committees: okoro, zilikaya Valley, jinxiugu and lamujia. In 2005, the actual cultivated area was 12216 mu, including 11367 mu of dry land, accounting for 93% of the total cultivated area, and 849 mu of paddy field, accounting for 7% of the total cultivated area. It belongs to the type of cultivated land with more slopes, less flat land, more dry land and more paddy fields. zilijia Township governs five villagers' committees, including Yagu, lamujia, jinxiugu, okoro and zilijia, with 38 natural villages and 61 villagers' groups. The township covers an area of 305.7 square kilometers, with an average annual temperature of 16.9 ℃ and an annual precipitation of 1480.5 mm. It is suitable for planting corn, rice, spring and other crops. Zilijia township is a poverty-stricken township. Farmers' income is mainly from planting and animal husbandry. Ethnic groups in the township: mainly the Susu ethnic group, accounting for about 70%, the Nu ethnic group 20%, and the others 10%. Most of the rural people in the township believe in Christianity.

Historical evolution

"Zilijia" is a kind of angry language, which means big cherry tree flat. "Zi" is big, "Li" is cherry tree, "Jia" is small flat. It is famous for its large cherry trees and flat terrain. In 1932, Bijiang was set up as the governing Bureau; Jiahe township was set up; in 1950, Bijiang county was changed into the second district; in 1959, Qianjin commune was set up; in 1961, the second district was set up; in 1969, zilijia commune was set up; in 1981, the three brigades under the jurisdiction of the commune, namely, ADA, Dake, and nan'anjian, were put under the jurisdiction of jiakedi commune; in 1984, the first-class natural village of Lamu and jinxiugu of liwudi group in jiakedi commune were put under the jurisdiction of zilijia commune In 1986, the organizational system of Bijiang county was abolished, and the division of zilijia belonged to Fugong County. In 1988, zilijia township of Fugong County was established.

Regional population

Fugong County governs one town and six townships (including one ethnic township): shangpa Town, Pihe Nu Township, zilijia Township, jiakedi Township, lumadeng Township, shiyueyue Township and Maji township. The total population of zilijia township is 12716 (2017). Under the jurisdiction of zilijia Township, there are 5 villagers' committees, 30 natural villages and 61 villagers' groups in okoro, zilijiagu, jinxiugu and lamujia. The township is 20.7 kilometers wide from east to west and 17 kilometers long from north to south, with a total land area of 305.7 square kilometers. By the end of 2005, the total population of the township was 2139 households and 9188 people, including agricultural population of 2015 households and 8836 people, accounting for 96% of the total population. There are seven ethnic groups including Susu, Nu, Bai, Han and Naxi living in the township, with Susu as the main ethnic group, accounting for 86.3% of the total population.

Economic profile

The actual cultivated area of zilijia Township in 2005 is 12216 mu, including 11367 mu of dry land, accounting for 93% of the total cultivated area, and 849 mu of paddy field, accounting for 7% of the total cultivated area. It belongs to the type of cultivated land with more slope land, less flat land, more dry land and less paddy field. The per capita cultivated area is 1.3 mu. The main grain and bean crops are rice, corn, beans, sweet potato, etc. The total income of rural economy in zilijia Township in 2006 was 8.58 million yuan, including 3.15 million yuan from planting, accounting for 36.71% of the total income; 3.2 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 37.29% of the total income (including 3593 pigs, 509 beef cattle, 2827 mutton sheep and 15522 chickens); 480000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 5.59% of the total income; 1.3 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 15.1% of the total income Other income was 450000 yuan, accounting for 5.24% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 805 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in the township is 705700 yuan, including 329 migrant workers (7.08% of the labor force), 160 domestic workers in the province and 169 foreign workers in the province.

infrastructure

Zilijia township has realized five connections of water, electricity, road, television and telephone, without street lights. There are 17 villages with 1310 households connected to tap water, 14 villages with 1243 households connected to electricity, 28 villages with TV and 1423 households with TV (including cable TV), accounting for 62.55%, 59.36% and 4.01%, 67.95% of the total number of households respectively, and 33 villages with telephone and 407 households with fixed telephone or mobile telephone, including mobile telephone The number of telephone farmers was 340 (19.43% and 16.23% respectively). The township has 9 tractors and 20 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area is 556.9 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 4.87%. Zilijia township has 26 primary schools, with a building area of 8076 square meters, 68 teachers and 24 temporary substitute teachers. It is 4.5km away from Yuanfu middle school and 26km away from Pihe ethnic middle school. There are 1253 students in rural compulsory education in the whole administrative village, including 917 primary school students and 336 middle school students. Since 2002, zilijia township of Fugong County was designated as the counterpart township of the general office of the provincial government, the general office of the provincial government has tried its best to help zilijia Township in poverty alleviation, industrial support, infrastructure construction, funding for poor students, preparing to build hope primary school, etc., so as to raise funds to solve people's livelihood problems and overcome difficulties The problems of poor water supply, backward infrastructure, and people's difficulties in production and living have been gradually solved, and the rural production and living conditions have been gradually improved. Every project implemented has benefited the masses, and farmers have also got tangible benefits from it, which has made real changes in their production and life, and has effectively promoted the economic and social development of border minority areas Exhibition.

natural resources

Zilijia township has a total area of 11421.3 mu of cultivated land (including 836 mu of paddy field and 10585.3 mu of dry land), 1.3 mu of cultivated land per capita, mainly planting corn and other crops; 130503.9 mu of forest land, including 2863.4 mu of economic forest land, 0.33 mu of economic forest land per capita, mainly planting tung oil tree and other economic forest fruit; 3381.75 mu of water surface area, including 0.2 mu of breeding area; 65630 mu of grassland; 19667 mu of barren mountains and wasteland Other areas are 1399.5 mu. There are abundant water energy, non-metal (marble), mineral or metal mineral (iron, lead and zinc), forest resources, Grass Mountain resources, land resources and other resources. The main industry of zilijia township is aquaculture, mainly self production and self marketing. Zilijia township is developing the characteristic industries of caokuo, lacquer tree, walnut, tung oil tree and medicinal plants, and plans to vigorously develop the animal husbandry industry. Zilijia township was named after Lijia paste. Lijia tree is unique to zilijia township. At present, there are only seven Lijia trees in the territory. Before the cultural revolution, Lijia trees are scattered on all slopes, and their ages are more than 100 years. After planting for more than 30 years, the fruit is hard and tasteless after pollination. The juice of the fruit is refined into paste to strengthen the body and strengthen the Yang. Traditional custom, women postpartum, with a piece of Li Jia Gao stewed chicken, the body quickly recover like a girl. But because of the height of Lijia tree, the fruit is difficult to pick and the juice is difficult to extract, Lijia paste becomes a scarce thing. At present, forestry scientists and technicians have studied cultivation methods, and in the near future, they will realize industrialized planting and mass production.

social security

Zilijia township has a total of 5 village committees and 61 villager groups. In 2006, the total population of the township was 9178, including 2090 agricultural households and 8845 people. There are 2544 regular and quantitative subsidy personnel in the township. Among them: 1. One disabled soldier; 2. One nurse; 3. Four veterans in four rural households; 4. Four veterans in four rural households; 5. Five family members of soldiers in active service; 6. Forty two families with five guarantees in rural areas; 7. Five orphans in four families; 8. Seven cadres in seven rural households; 9. Two veterans in two rural households were reduced in the 1960s; 10. 174 minimum living security personnel in 127 urban households; 1 1. There are 717 households and 2299 rural minimum living security personnel. A total of 730929 yuan was contributed in the whole year. At the end of 2006, 1862 households participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with 7545 people, and the participation rate reached 94%; the number of outpatient expenses reimbursement reached 6442, with 41197.09 yuan of medical compensation reimbursement; the number of inpatient expenses reimbursement reached 34, with 18382.17 yuan of medical compensation reimbursement.

Rural industrialization

According to the physical and geographical conditions of zilijia Township, in the next five years, in accordance with the "four million" master plan of Nujiang Prefecture, and in combination with the policy of returning farmland to forests,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Nu Jiang Li Su Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Gong Xian Zi Li Jia Xiang