Dachang Township, Lianghe County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dachang Township

Dachang township is located in the east of Lianghe County. The township government is located in Dachang street, 1820 meters above sea level, 18 kilometers away from the county.

General situation of villages and towns

Dachang township is adjacent to Xiaochang Township in the southeast, Mengyang Township in the south, qimuzhai Township in the east of xilianmang Township, and Achang Township in Jiubao Township in the north. It is an old guerrilla area in the whole province. During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, it was listed as one of the 506 poverty alleviation villages in the whole province. Dachang village committee is the seat of the Township People's government. The whole Township spans 98 ° 20 & acute; - 98 ° 11 & acute; 24 ° 42 & acute; - 24 ° 48 & acute; east longitude; the altitude of the whole township is between 1400-2100m. The frost free period of the whole Township is 325.3 days, the annual precipitation is 1400-1700mm, the annual average gas temperature is 15.2 ℃, and the forest coverage rate is 60.1%. the total land area is 85.52 square kilometers. The township governs Dachang, erdaohe, yonganzhai, zhaolaodi and dashengji, five village offices, 25 natural villages and 54 cooperatives. The total population is 8724 (2017). The township governs 5 village committees, 22 natural villages and 54 villager groups in Dachang, dashengji, zhaolaodi, yonganzhai and erdaohe. At the end of 2007, there were 2101 households (including 2092 agricultural households) with a total population of 9359 (including 8981 agricultural households) and a population density of 297 per square kilometer. At the end of 2007, there were 5112 mu of cultivated land (1042 mu of paddy field and 4070 mu of dry land), with 0.58 mu of cultivated land per capita. It mainly grows rice, wheat, Baogu, rape and other crops, and its economic income is mainly tea, live pigs and labor income.

rural economy

In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 42.36 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1357 yuan, including 27.98 million yuan from selling products, 17.05 million yuan from planting, 1.06 million yuan from forestry, 1.02 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 49%, 4.6%, 40%, 0.3% and 6.5% of the total income respectively, and 610000 yuan from migrant labor service. The total grain output is 1772 tons, and the per capita grain ration of farmers is 145 kg. By the end of 2007, there were 1020 large livestock, 8762 live pigs, 2229 fattening pigs, 2152 fertile sows, 34169 seed pigs produced and 33152 seed pigs sold. the tea planting area is 9084 mu, and the tea output is 453.2 tons at the end of 2007. The planting area of tsaokuo is 343 Mu and the output is 83 tons. There are 6 collective tea factories in the village, 1 Huilong tea factory, a county-level leading enterprise, and 42 individual primary tea factories. Because of its unique geographical climate, zhaolaodi green vegetables have formed its unique characteristics of fresh, tender and green, which is known as high-quality pollution-free "March green".

Population health

The township governs 5 village committees, 22 natural villages and 54 villager groups, with a total population of 8724 (2017). one township level Central Health Center, one outpatient service of affiliated health center, one family planning service center, five village level clinics and two private clinics have been established. A six in one health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance has been basically formed.

cultural education

There is a township level propaganda and cultural service center with a library, two village level cultural rooms and one amateur cultural propaganda team. There are 1970 TV farmers in the township, including 121 installed cable TV users and 1005 satellite ground receiving antennas, accounting for 15% and 85% of the total number of TV farmers respectively. There are 1 junior middle school, 5 village level complete primary schools, 3 single primary schools, and 5 preschool education classes. In 2008, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the township reached 100%, the consolidation rate was 100%, and the graduation rate was 98.5%. The nine-year compulsory education has been consolidated and improved on the basis of popularization.

infrastructure

In 2008, there were 5 administrative villages and 22 natural villages in the township, which were connected with electricity, water, road, television and telephone. Within the jurisdiction, there were 13 kilometers of main roads from the county to Xiaochang Township and Xinhua township of Tengchong County, 23 kilometers of rural trunk roads, 2 kilometers of village roads hardened by villagers' groups, 195 biogas wells, 100 solar energy wells, and 103 ditches, a total of 120 kilometers. The irrigation area is 1043 mu, including 2 km of ditches on three sides and 1 km of "U" groove ditches. Cable TV has been opened in 4 villages, program-controlled telephone has been opened in 5 villages, 2114 households in 5 villages have completed rural power grid reconstruction, and 1713 households in 2114 households have drinking water difficulties and water quality not up to standard.

Resources and environment

Dachang township is an old guerrilla area in the whole province. During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, it was listed as one of the 506 poverty alleviation villages in the whole province. Dachang village committee is the seat of the Township People's government. The whole Township spans 98 ° 20 & acute; - 98 ° 11 & acute; 24 ° 42 & acute; - 24 ° 48 & acute; east longitude; the altitude of the whole township is between 1400-2100m. The frost free period of the whole Township is 325.3 days, the annual precipitation is 1400-1700mm, the annual average gas temperature is 15.2 ℃, and the forest coverage rate is 60.1%. The township covers an area of 85.52 square kilometers and has five village committees, 22 natural villages and 54 villager groups, including Dachang, dashengji, zhaolaodi, yonganzhai and erdaohe. The total population is 8724 (2017). In 2006, the total rural economic income of the whole township was 2007.4 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 910 yuan, the total grain output was 1951 tons, and the per capita grain ration of farmers was 163 kg. At the end of 2006, there were 1031 large livestock, 8450 live pigs, 3192 fattening pigs and 2030 breeding sows. The annual production of 30856 seed pigs and 28773 seed pigs were sold. The total output of meat and eggs was 395.2 tons. Dachang township is located in the upper section of Liangzi, Dongshan, and the northwest slope of manggu mountain. Most of the slopes are East-West trending and belong to migmatite stage. Xianren Nao, the highest, is 2555.8 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the Dahua bridge on the guogunhe River, 1400 meters above sea level. It is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. There are many clouds in summer and autumn, which are suitable for the growth of tea, grass fruit, walnut and other economic crops. Rich in catalpa, Chinese fir, Alnus cremastogyne, Toona and other high-quality materials. The soil is mainly red soil and sandy soil. The main rivers are mengke River and Bangxing river. The tea planting area is 10625 mu, and the tea output is 595.3 tons at the end of 2008. The planting area of tsaokuo is 336 mu, and the output is 9.6 tons. There are 6 collective tea factories in the village, 1 Huilong tea factory, a county-level leading enterprise, and as many as 48 individual tea making centers. Dachang "Huilong" tea is the best choice. Dachang "Huilong" tea is exported to Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Gansu and other provinces. It is the best choice for people at home and abroad to taste and drink tea everyday. Dachang also produces excellent hybrid seed pigs, which are sold well both inside and outside the County. It is one of the main economic pillars of Dachang. Moreover, dashengjimi pear is famous for its high quality, juicy, sweet, crisp Name, crown called "search root pear".

human geography

With an altitude of 1400-2100 meters, the area now has five village committees, namely Dachang, dashengji, zhaolaodi, yonganzhai and erdaohe, which are mainly inhabited by the Han nationality. Ethnic minorities include Dai, Jingpo, Achang, Lisu, Bai, Hui and so on. The vast majority of ethnic minorities immigrate by marriage, accounting for only 2.3% of the rural agricultural population. In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the Xuanfu division of Nandian. In the Xianfeng Period, dachangcuo was set up and stationed in Dachang street. In 1932, it set up the county governor of Lianghe baziao county. In 1935, it set up the governing Bureau of Lianghe County. The governing office was moved from xiaobangxing to Dachang street. In 1945, it was renamed Fuxing town. In 1952, a large factory was set up. It has jurisdiction over Dachang, Youyi, Menglong, Hequn, Yong'an and Bingjie. In 1955, Pingba, zhaolaodi and qimuzhai were added. In 1958, it was assigned to Tengchong County, with jurisdiction over Dachang, Youyi, qimuzhai and Menglong. In 1961, Lianghe County system was restored, Dachang District was set up, and shangruiquan and Shuiqing townships were added. It was renamed Hongwei commune in 1969, Dachang commune in 1971, and Xiaochang commune and qimuzhai commune were established from Dachang commune in 1972. It has jurisdiction over Dachang, dashengji, zhaolaodi and mengke. In 1981, two brigades, erdaohe and yonganzhai, were set up. In 1984, it was renamed district township system, in which mengke Achang group was assigned to Jiubao District. In February 1988, it was renamed Dachang township. Dachang street is the seat of the township government. It used to be a forest with a long reed in it. In 1740, the village was built and later turned into a market, which was renamed Dachang street. During the period of the Republic of China, it was dachangcuo, and Lianghe set up the Administration Bureau. On the eve of liberation, the Xuanfu Department of Nandian competed with the Social Administration Bureau for power and power, and burned down Dachang street twice.

Ancient trees and famous temples

According to the chronicle of nandiansi, around the seventh year of Daoguang, "opium cultivation was banned in the mainland, and the number of Han people who migrated from the mainland to grow cigarettes increased year by year, but the number of people who ate food in the whole department at that time was no more than seven." Liangzi, located in the East and west of Lianghe River, is an area where opium poppy is cultivated, so it is densely populated, and some inland cultures are also brought in. Most of the Han people believe in Buddhism and Taoism. Dachang has a famous temple, which has a long history. It was built in 1764, and has a history of more than 240 years. Yong'an Temple believes in Buddhism. There are statues of Avalokitesvara, wholesale, Wenchang, Taiyin, Taiyang, earth mother, Bodhisattva, Vito and so on in the main hall. The temple is solemn and solemn

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Liang He Xian Da Chang Xiang