Mengjia Town, Mangshi, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengjia town

Mengjia Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Mangshi, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is located in the south of Mangshi, 32 km away from the state capital Mangshi. It is connected with Zhongshan, Fengping, Santaishan, Zhefang and Manghai, and borders on Myanmar pangxian in the south. The border line is 4.5 km long, with a total land area of 352.26 square kilometers.

Mengjia Town, with an average altitude of 1370 meters and an average annual rainfall of 1600 mm, is a middle mountain area with steep slopes and an average altitude of 1370 meters.

In 2017, Mengjia town governs nine villages. The residents in the town are mainly Han nationality, and there are 31814 people (2017) living in three ethnic minorities, namely De'ang, Lisu and Jingpo. In 2017, the total rural economic income of Mengjia town is 502.63 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents is 7913 yuan.

History of construction

"Mengjia" is the most precious place in Dai language. Sanxiandong mountain in Jiazhen is the junction of the original Mangshi, Zhefang and Mengban chieftains. Longbaoshu in the Northeast belongs to Mangshi, sanjiaoyan in the southwest belongs to Zhefang, and xiangguolin in the southeast belongs to Mengban.

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the provincial and county level divisions were implemented. As a transitional method for county construction, Luxi was located in the border area, backward in economy, and the chieftain blocked the "changing the land return to the current". It was not until the twenty-one years of the Republic of China (1932) that the mang block administrative region was changed to a governing Bureau (quasi county level), and the Bureau was in mengcannes, which was the first colonial governor Department.

In 1934, mang Shiban was changed to set up a governing Bureau. The Bureau was located in Mengjia and moved to Mangshi in March 1949.

In 1953, Mengjia district was established, including Mengjia township (including tuanqing administrative village), Mengwen Township, mengwang township (including Xiangtang administrative village), sanjiaoyan Township, Laomian urban and rural township (now yangjiachang administrative village), Baoshun township (now mangniuba administrative village), Heping township (now huangjiazhai administrative village and Xiaoshuijing administrative Village), Daliangzi township (now Mangbing administrative village) and Pinghe township (now Jinping administrative village) River administrative village, muchengpo administrative village), saigang Township, a total of 10 townships.

In 1956, Mengjia district was divided into eight townships: Mengjia, Mengwen, mengwang, Shengli, saigang, sanjiaoyan, Baoshun and Shangdong.

In 1957, Pinghe township was divided into Mengjia district.

In October 1958, Mengjia district was transformed into BianYue and rocket communes.

In March 1959, muchengpo township was divided into Mengjia district.

In 1963, the Democratic township of Zhongshan cultural station was divided into Mengjia District, and sanjiaoyan township was divided into daxinzhai township.

In 1964, saigang Township and muchengpo Township in Mengjia district were assigned to Zhongshan cultural station, and mengwang township was divided into Xiangtang township. From 1969 to 1970, the people's commune system was changed from district to commune system. The township (town office) was changed into production brigade, and Mengjia district was changed into Hongxin commune, with jurisdiction over Hongzhong (Baoshun township), Minzhu (Minzhu township), Hongyan (sanjiaoyan township), Weidong (Xiangtang Township), Shengli (Shengli township), Hongxin (Mengjia township), Dongfeng (Mengwen township), Xiangyang (mengwang township), Hongwei (Daxin township) Zhaixiang) 9 brigades.

At the beginning of 1984, the people's commune system was abolished, the name of district (town) was restored, and Mengjia district was changed to township level town. In 1987, the original township (town) was changed into an administrative village (Office). Mengjia town has nine offices, namely Mengjia, Mengwen, mengwang, Xiangtang, mangniuba, sanjiaoyan, daxinzhai, yangjiachang and tuanqing.

administrative division

By 2017, Mengjia town has jurisdiction over 9 villages (Mengjia village, Mengwen village, mengwang village, tuanqing village, mangniuba village, Xiangtang village, daxinzhai village, yangjiachang village and sanjiaoyan Village), 65 natural villages and 109 villager groups. The government is stationed in Mengjia village.

Location context

geographical position

Mengjia town is located in the south of Mangshi city. The town government is 33 kilometers away from Mangshi city. It is between 98 ° 30 ′ 38 ″ - 98 ° 38 ′ 45 ″ east longitude and 24 ° 07 ′ 30 ″ - 24 ° 24 ′ 24 ″ north latitude. It is connected with Zhongshan, Fengping, Santai mountain, Zhefang, Manghai and other five towns in the northeast and west respectively. It is bordered by Myanmar Panxian in the south. The border line is 4.5 kilometers long and the total land area of the town is 352.26 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mengjia town belongs to the middle mountain area, with steep slopes and an average altitude of 1370 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The annual absolute minimum temperature of Mengjia town is about - 2 ℃, the annual average temperature is 14 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1600 mm, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate.

natural resources

Biological resources

Laopo natural ecological scenic area of Heihe River covers an area of 24600 mu, with an altitude of 2836 meters. It is located in the southeast of Mangshi (the junction of Zhongshan Township and Mengjia town). There are more than 2500 kinds of higher plants in the area, and 18 kinds of rare and endangered plants under provincial protection. In January 2001, experts from Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences conducted a resource investigation in laopo nature reserve of Heihe River, and discovered the rare and endangered plant, Dipterocarpaceae plant belt. There are more than 100 Dipterocarpaceae plants, including 23 species of national first and second grade rare wild animals, such as bee monkey, bear, monkey and Silver Pheasant.

land resource

In 2014, Mengjia town had 61686 mu of cultivated land, including 16394 mu of paddy field, accounting for 26.5%; 45292 mu of dry land, accounting for 73.5%. The per capita cultivated land is 2 mu. The total forestry area is 421800 mu, and the forest land is 315300 mu. Among them: 56700 mu of state-owned forest and 7054 mu of bamboo forest.

population

In 2014, there were 7895 households and 32185 people in Mengjia Town, including 6835 agricultural households and 30905 agricultural population, accounting for 96% of the total population; the natural population growth rate was 6%; the residents in Mengjia town were mainly Han nationality, with 29676 people, accounting for 92% of the total population; the ethnic minorities living in Mengjia town included De'ang, Lisu, Jingpo and other nationalities, including 1830 De'ang and 212 Jingpo There are 421 people of Lisu nationality, 31 people of Dai nationality and 15 people of Achang Nationality.

In 2017, the residents of Mengjia town were mainly Han nationality, living in three ethnic minorities, namely De'ang, Lisu and Jingpo, with a total population of 31814 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2014, the total rural economic income of Mengjia town was 366.03 million yuan, an increase of 52.57 million yuan or 16.8% compared with 313.46 million yuan in 2013; the per capita net income was 6176 yuan, an increase of 5314 yuan or 16.2% compared with 2013.

primary industry

In 2014, Mengjia town's agricultural income was 125.9 million yuan, forestry income was 18.05 million yuan, animal husbandry income was 130.57 million yuan, and fishery income was 90000 yuan. A total of 98996 mu of crops have been sown in spring and small spring, including 62970 mu of grain and beans in big spring, with a total yield of 16537 tons; 17261 mu of grain and beans in small spring, with a total yield of 1496 tons. Sugarcane covers an area of 2104 mu with a total yield of 10209 tons; tea covers an area of 25252 mu with a total yield of 2132 tons (dry tea); corn covers an area of 43290 mu with a total yield of 11131 tons; dongbaogu covers an area of 417 mu with a total yield of 102 tons; rice covers an area of 15323 mu with a total yield of 5104 tons; wheat covers an area of 8278 mu with a total yield of 929 tons; vegetables cover an area of 6051 mu with a total yield of 5292 tons; economic forest and fruit cover an area of 25884 mu with a total yield of 5200 mu with a total yield of 828 tons with a total yield of 1 tons It's worth 19.5 million yuan.

At the end of 2014, Mengjia town had 8968 large livestock on hand and 3187 on sale; 25691 live pigs on hand and 31273 on sale; 1807 water cows on hand and 520 tons of milk yield.

the secondary industry

In 2014, Mengjia town had an industrial income of 8.47 million yuan, including 908 private enterprises and private economic entities, including 38 private enterprises, 908 individual businesses, 29 cooperatives and 1756 employees. The total output value of current price is 53.04 million yuan, the operating income is 53.04 million yuan, and the tax paid is 1.06 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, Mengjia town's commercial beverage industry income was 8.03 million yuan, service industry income was 7.52 million yuan, and other income was 67.4 million yuan.

In 2016, Mengjia town received more than 30000 tourists, driving the sales of agricultural and sideline products to more than 1 million yuan.

traffic

As of 2013, Mengjia town has a total of 1000 meters of asphalt road, 67000 meters of marble Road, and 8 villages of 9 villages have built marble road.

Sociology

education

In 2014, there was one junior middle school, seven village level primary schools, one teaching point and one kindergarten in Mengjia town. There are 17 teaching classes in middle school, 836 students in school and 65 teaching staff; there are 54 teaching classes in primary school, 2169 students in school, 13 preschool classes, 607 teachers and 160 staff; the consolidation rate of students is 99.64%. There are 193 children in kindergarten.

medical care

In 2014, Mengjia town health center covers an area of 7489.99 square meters, business rooms of 1254.58 square meters, and total assets of 7.26 million. In 2014, 51177 outpatients, 1324 inpatients, and 60 beds can carry out abdominal and obstetrics and Gynecology, orthopedic anorectal and abortion operations. There are 13 functional groups: 1 outpatient group, 1 nursing group, 1 pharmacy, 1 charging room, 1 inpatient department, 1 Public Health Department, 1 administrative logistics department, 1 Traditional Chinese medicine department, 1 stomatology department, 1 Laboratory, 1 radiology department, 1 B-ultrasound ECG room, and 1 methadone clinic.

social security

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Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mang Shi Meng Jia Zhen