Liuhe Yi Township, Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Liuhe Yi nationality township

Liuhe Yi nationality township is a mountainous, poverty-stricken, multi-ethnic Ethnic Township, and also a typical poverty-stricken minority Township in the prefecture. The township covers an area of 249.5 square kilometers.

General situation of villages and towns

The altitude of the village is 1435m-2782m, the annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, and the annual precipitation is about 900mm. The township government is 70 kilometers away from the county seat. The township governs 13 village committees, 108 natural villages and 155 villager groups. They are mainly inhabited by Han, Bai, Yi, Miao, Lisu and other nationalities. The total population is 15503 (2017). It is predicted that in 2007, the total rural economic income of the township will be 34.41 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers will be 1014 yuan, and the local financial income will be 2.16 million yuan.

Grassroots organizations

There are 17 party branches, 77 party groups and 624 party members in the township, including 559 rural Party members. In the work of Party building, the township party committee always adheres to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", thoroughly implements the scientific outlook on development, and constantly improves the political theory quality of Party members and cadres. We have adhered to the principle of democratic centralism, improved and perfected the democratic decision-making system and rules of procedure, and continuously improved the decision-making level of grass-roots party organizations. Conscientiously implement the "three meetings and one lesson" system, Party members contact grass-roots branches, and leading cadres at or above the sub branch level give Party lessons to branches more than twice a year. We should persist in carrying out the theoretical study activities of the central group once a quarter and holding the party and government joint meeting twice a month. The implementation of the Yunling pioneer project has been carried out steadily, and the long-term mechanism of maintaining the advanced nature of the Communist Party has been perfected. The enthusiasm of the party members and cadres has been aroused, the sense of dedication and sense of responsibility of the officers has been enhanced, and the role of the party organization has been fully exerting. The construction of activity places for rural grassroots organizations has been strengthened, and 980000 yuan has been invested in the construction of new office buildings and activity places for Party organizations in seven villages. The other six villages are equipped according to the "six haves" standard to ensure the normal development of grassroots party organizations.

rural economy

Economic overview

In Liuhe Township, rice and Baogu are the main grain crops in spring, while wheat and broad beans are the main grain crops in spring; tobacco and sericulture are the main economic crops in spring. In 2007, the total grain output of the township reached 3571 tons, including 1973 tons of Baogu and 644 tons of rice, with 220 kg of grain per capita. In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 34.41 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1014 yuan, and the local financial income was 2.16 million yuan. In 2007, a total of 3300 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, and 8600 units of medium and high-grade tobacco were sold, with an average price of 12.62 yuan, farmers' income of 5.6 million yuan and tobacco tax of 1.2 million yuan. Liuhe Township is one of the key forest townships in the county, with a forest area of 260000 Mu and a forest coverage rate of 67.4%. The township party committee and government give full play to the advantages of mountainous areas, vigorously cultivate and develop high-quality economic fruits, with a total of 8000 mu of high-quality pears, 4000 mu of plums and 3000 mu of chestnuts. The output value of fruit industry is 1.92 million yuan, which further promotes rural economic growth and farmers' income. In 2007, the total area of mulberry garden in the township was 5500 mu. In 2007, the output value of animal husbandry reached 7.6 million yuan.

Characteristic industry

Because of its thin skin and delicious meat, it is deeply loved by the majority of consumers. Since October every year, merchants from all over the world will contact Songping to purchase pine nuts, and the situation is optimistic.

Population health

The township has a township level health center, 13 village level clinics, a total of 47 medical staff, the masses of health care is basically guaranteed. In 2007, 3821 households and 15168 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 96%. By the end of November, 47164 people had benefited from outpatient services and 453 people had been hospitalized, with a total compensation of 509100 yuan. The problem of "difficult and expensive to see a doctor" for farmers has been effectively alleviated. Through two years' work, farmers fully realized the benefits of participating in the new rural cooperative medical system, and their enthusiasm for participating in the new rural cooperative medical system has been greatly improved. In 2008, 3925 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a population of 15464, and the participation rate of 97.9%.

cultural education

There are 1 junior middle school, 13 Village Central Primary Schools and 27 teaching sites in the township, with 1918 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.7%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school is 96%, and the teaching staff is 110. In the case of less teachers, more classes and scattered Teaching sites, the structure of teachers has been continuously optimized, and the quality of education and teaching has been steadily improved. In 2007, there were 52 students in the senior high school entrance examination, with the online rate of 44%, ranking first in the county Mao. In terms of school building construction, we actively coordinated and completed the construction projects of five-star teaching building, Liuhe Mingde hope primary school teaching building and Dadian primary school teaching building. The comprehensive building of Liuhe middle school is under construction. The planned investment is 3.6 million yuan, and 2.2 million yuan has been completed.

human geography

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to the territory of the local officials and was set up as "Tushe". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was Dongshan Liujia under Songgui. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was still under the jurisdiction of the eastern district. In 1934, some of them belonged to Puqing Township in the first jurisdiction and some belonged to Liuhe Township in the fourth jurisdiction. In 1944, part of it belonged to Puqing Township and part to Songgui town. In 1947, it belonged to Songgui town. On July 1, 1949, after the liberation of Heqing, it belonged to the Eastern District and later to the Dongjiang district. It was the seventh district in 1951. When the commune was established in 1958, the two brigades of Songgui, zhongwo and Shidong, were divided into Liuhe and Hongqi people's commune was established. In 1961, the red flag commune was adjusted into four small communes: Liuhe, kua'e, Bilong and Zhongshi. In 1963, Liuhe District was restored and zhongwo and Shidong were zoned back to Songgui district. Zhongjiang commune returned to Liuhe District. It will be changed into a commune in 1970. In 1972, Liuhe commune was divided into Liuhe commune and Zhongjiang commune. In 1984, the commune was renamed district and the brigade township. In 1988, the district was withdrawn and renamed Liuhe Township. The original 13 townships were changed into 13 village offices. In August 1988, Liuhe Yi nationality township was established. In August 2000, after the Village Reform Commission, there were 13 villagers' committees. the Baiyi people who have lived and multiplied here for generations have their unique national costumes (huocaoyi), national dances (SUBI alilu, etc.), national music (December tune, river crossing tune, etc.), wedding and funeral customs and magical folklore, which have accumulated rich national cultural heritage and attracted many experts and scholars to Liuhe to investigate folk culture and take Baiyi folk culture tourism as an example There will be a bright future for adventure tourism. Through efforts, in September 2005, Wuxing village was named the state level Baiyi folk culture protection village, and the protection and development of Baiyi folk culture were further strengthened. in Songping natural village of Songping village committee of Liuhe Township, there is a cliff leading to Duomei Township, which is called "Yangqiao". The majestic mountains and steep terrain of Yangqiao attract many photographers to come to collect wind with its unique karst landscape. What's more, shuoyun mountain, which has no loyalty to hele village, and YANZIYA cliff, which is located at the junction of Wuxing, Nanpo and Hedong in Liuhe Township, are all yearning for people. Being in the midst of mountains and rivers, people can't help but forget to return

infrastructure

In the construction of water conservancy facilities, in recent years, we have made great efforts to develop small water cellars, and built 10864 small water cellars with a volume of 20m & sup3, with an average of 2.5 per household. There are 47 reservoirs with a capacity of more than 1500m & sup3; and 4 small reservoirs with a capacity of more than 100000 cubic meters. The benefited area is 1300 mu, and the water storage capacity of the whole Township reaches 1.2 million cubic meters. in terms of traffic construction, all the 13 village committees have been connected with roads, and the total mileage of the road network in the township has reached more than 80 kilometers. In this year, the construction of 3.1 kilometers of Tanshi road in Maogu village and 2 kilometers in Lingdi village was carried out, and the masses were mobilized to work hard to complete the survey and excavation of shangzhichang road and dalangtian road.

New rural construction

Under the unified arrangement of the central, provincial, state and county Party committees, the construction of new socialist countryside in Liuhe Township firstly established the leading organization and arranged the strong team members to guide the work in each village. Secondly, it formulated the implementation plan for the construction of new socialist countryside suitable for the actual situation in the region, and paid attention to the construction of new countryside according to the plan. In the specific work, one is to strengthen the training of rural applicable technology for farmers, improve the scientific and cultural level of farmers, and increase the scientific and technological content of agricultural production; the other is to strengthen the construction of infrastructure. In particular, we have strengthened the construction of farmland, water conservancy, transportation and other infrastructure, which has laid a solid foundation for agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase. Third, we have actively investigated, paid attention to the adjustment of industrial structure, and actively cultivated new economic growth points and opened up new ways to increase farmers' income while developing the original industries. Finally, the township's economy and social undertakings will develop well and rapidly.

social security

According to the national standard that the per capita net income is less than 693 yuan as absolute poverty and the rural minimum living standard set by our county is 720 yuan per capita net income, there are 3125 poor households, 12978 poor people, 940 low-income households, 3395 people, 2185 absolute poor households, 8983 people and 301 disabled poor people in the township. In order to further implement the spirit of the provincial, state and County Rural Minimum Living Security Conference, and implement the party's and state's support policies for the poor, the whole Township strictly followed the procedures for examination and approval

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Qing Xian Liu He Yi Zu Xiang