Caojian Town, Yunlong County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Caojian town

Caojian town belongs to Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, which is located in the southwest of Yunlong County. It is connected with Jiuzhou town in the East, Wayao town in Longyang District of Baoshan City in the south, Wenshang Township and wama Township in Longyang District of Baoshan City in the west, dahuqinggou Township in Lushui County of Nujiang Prefecture in the north, 180 km away from the county. Located at the junction of Dali, Baoshan and Nujiang, it is the west gate of Dali and the only way to Nujiang Grand Canyon. With a total area of 513.58 square kilometers, it governs 7 administrative villages and has a permanent population of 32822 (2017).

Caojian, formerly known as "Zaozhu" village, was changed to Rongli in the early Qing Dynasty, the Fourth District in the early Republic of China, and xianzuo was established. It was changed to the Fifth District in the 19th year of the Republic of China, Yongfeng Township in the 28th year of the Republic of China, Caojian District in 1949, Lushui County in Nujiang Prefecture in March 1955, Yunlong County in November of that year, and Caojian town in 1984.

In 2012, the town's economy reached 1.329.8 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4738 yuan. Caojian town has natural upper, middle and lower hot springs, Caojian bat cave, ancient memorial archway and other scenic spots.

History of construction

In the Western Han Dynasty, Caojian area used to be the administrative center of Tang county. Caojian was called "Zaozhu" village in ancient times. In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Caojian tuqianzong was set up in Renshan village. It was changed to Rongli in the early Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the fourth district was not changed and the county assistant was set up. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, it was changed into the Fifth District. It was abolished in the 25th year of the Republic of China. In the 28th year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Yongfeng Township. In 1949, it was changed into Caojian district. In March 1955, it was assigned to Lushui County of Nujiang Prefecture, and in November of that year, it was returned to Yunlong County. It was changed into Caojian town in 1984 and has been followed up to now.

administrative division

As of 2012, Caojian town has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, 200 villager groups and 156 natural villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Caojian town is located in the southwest of Yunlong County. It is connected with Gongguoqiao town in the East, Wayao Township in Baoshan City in the south, Wenshang and wama Township in Baoshan City in the west, Laowo Township in Lushui County in the north and dahuqinggou Valley in the north. It is located in the junction of Dali, Baoshan and Nujiang. It is the west gate of Dali and the only way to Nujiang Grand Canyon. It covers an area of 513.58 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The town government is located at an altitude of 2040 meters, and caojianbazi is located between 1950 and 2120 meters above sea level. There are undulating mountains, dense rivers and wide altitude difference. It is composed of five geomorphic units: high mountain gorge, middle mountain valley, piedmont alluvial fan, river terrace and plateau planation.

climate

Caojian town is located in the Plateau Basin of Sanjiang River basin with abundant rainfall and cold climate. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃ and sunshine is insufficient.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, the cultivated land area of the town is 2170.67 hectares, including 1446.67 hectares of dry land (100 hectares of dam area) and 724 hectares of paddy field (683.33 hectares of dam area). The area of cultivated land in the dam area is 1816.67 hectares. 07 mu per capita.

mineral resources

As of 2006, the main mineral resources of Caojian town are tin, nickel, iron, copper, lead, marble, etc., which is the key concentration area of mining and metallurgy enterprises in the county.

Forest resources

Up to 2006, the vegetation coverage rate of Caojian town (including shrub and grass slope) was more than 53%, of which the forest coverage rate was 40%, mainly including watershed primeval forest and Taxus chinensis forest.

Population nationality

Caojian town is mainly composed of five ethnic groups, including Bai, Han, Yi, Miao and Achang, with a permanent resident population of 32822 (2017).

Economics

survey

primary industry

the secondary industry

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2012, Caojian town farmers' market has been completed, and there are more than 300 commercial shops in three natural market towns, including Tiechang, Xinsheng and the government. The output value of the tertiary industry reached 150 million yuan.

traffic

In 2010, the state supported Nujiang Prefecture to build jinliu second-class highway, with a total length of 3.53 kilometers, a width of 12 meters, a width of 24 meters for urban development, and an investment of more than 15 million yuan. Caojian can reach Nujiang Prefecture 54 km to the west, Xiaguan to the East, 96 km to Baoshan City to the south, 120 km to Yunlong County to the north, and Lanping County, zinc capital of China to the northwest.

social undertakings

education

As of 2007, there is a county-level middle school in Caojian Town, Yunlong No.2 Middle School, with 104 teaching staff, 60 high school full-time teachers, 27 junior high school full-time teachers and 717 senior high school students last year; there are 2 town level junior middle schools, with 77 teaching staff and 1884 junior high school students last year; there are 10 village level primary schools, 2 junior primary schools and 20 village primary schools last year There are 2900 primary school students. There are 275 teachers in the town, including 77 junior middle school teachers, 198 primary school teachers, 14 primary and secondary school teachers with bachelor degree, 139 junior college degree and 60 secondary normal school degree. School infrastructure: No.2 Middle school covers an area of 13833.5 square meters, with a total building area of 6659 square meters, Tiechang junior middle school covers an area of 12527 square meters, with a total building area of 2460 square meters, Caojian middle school covers an area of 6533 square meters, with a total building area of 4872 square meters. The primary school in the town covers an area of 62727.7 square meters, with a total building area of 19643 square meters. as of 2013, Caojian town is a modern education town in the province, with a junior high school penetration rate of 100%. There are Yunlong No.2 Middle School, Caojian middle school in middle school, Caojian No.1 Primary School, Caojian No.3 primary school, Danti primary school, Renshan primary school, Daping primary school, Tiechang primary school, Xinsheng primary school and Lushan primary school in primary school.

public health

social security

In 2007, 1080 rural households in Caojian town received subsistence allowances of 1.422 million yuan, the minimum subsistence allowance of 3.655 million yuan, and a fixed subsidy of 704000 yuan was issued to demobilized soldiers, veterans, families of martyrs, rural retired cadres, retrenched veterans and revolutionary disabled soldiers. 10 tons of grain were distributed in spring and summer. The number of insured employees reached 370. We developed 24 public welfare jobs, solved the employment problem of 10 urban zero employment families, and created 34 new employees. In 2012, Caojian Town National Culture Square (Leisure Park) was built, covering a total area of more than 10 mu. It is a national culture square with complete supporting facilities and a cultural, sports, fitness, leisure and elderly activity center for people of all ethnic groups. The participation rate of the new rural insurance in the whole town reached 94%. A total of 6.98 million yuan was granted as the minimum living allowance, 125000 yuan as the "Five Guarantees", 140000 yuan as the special care and social assistance, 189000 yuan as the health care expenses for the elderly, 24000 yuan as the basic living expenses for orphans, 1.3 million yuan as the medical assistance for serious diseases in urban and rural areas, and 331000 yuan as the temporary assistance for poor families in urban and rural areas. 17 tons of grain for spring famine and disaster relief were distributed. Investment of 400000 yuan to complete the construction of Caojian, Lushan and Xinsheng three elderly activity places. 13 provincial key poverty alleviation and development village construction projects with an investment of 1.96 million yuan and a new poverty alleviation and development rural construction demonstration project with an investment of 600000 yuan were completed; the provincial financial fund household construction project with an investment of 5.62 million yuan was completed; the construction project of comfortable housing with an investment of 1.31 million yuan and the demolition and reconstruction project of rural dilapidated houses with an investment of 1.7 million yuan were completed; and the relocation project with an investment of 5.28 million yuan was completed.

infrastructure

famous scenery

Yunlong hot spring waterfall

The hot spring waterfall is located in xiayutan in the west of caojianbazi. It is a very rare hot spring waterfall. The water temperature of the spring at the source of the waterfall is as high as 86oc. The water flow is large and the water quality is good. The spring under the waterfall converges into a hot water river with a width of 3 meters and a length of more than 3000 meters, and flows into the surging Nujiang River.

Caojian bat cave

Caojian ancient town bat cave is famous for its numerous bats. It is located in the northwest of xiayaotan hot spring in Caojian Town, more than one mile away from xiayaotan hot spring, and more than 30 meters below jinliu second-class highway. It is an original ecological cave that has not yet been developed and utilized. The karst cave runs from low to high, and is divided into two bifurcated caves 70 or 80 meters away from the cave entrance, both of which are uphill.

Ancient memorial archway of Caojian

Zhangsanniang chastity archway is one of the important historical and cultural relics in Caojian town. It is located in the Yuhuangge ancient temple complex site on the northwest side of Caojian town. It was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (the specific age is difficult to verify). It is said that it was initiated by zhangsanniang, the nun of Guanyin Temple in Caojian at that time. It is the only well preserved ancient building in Caojian ancient town, It is one of the witness signs of Caojian ancient town's profound history and culture. The whole archway is carved with rock and made of tenon structure.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yun Long Xian Cao Jian Zhen