Gonglang Town, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Gonglang town

Gonglang Town, subordinate to Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is located in the southwest of Nanjian Yi Autonomous County, covering an area of 167.04 square kilometers, with the highest altitude of 2810 meters and the lowest altitude of 916 meters. It is a typical subtropical three-dimensional monsoon climate, 40 kilometers away from the county.

survey

Gonglang town is located in the southwest of Nanjian County, between 100 ° 15 ′ - 100 ° 30 ′ E and 24 ° 42 ′ - 24 ° 54 ′ n, adjacent to Yun county and Fengqing County in Lincang area. It covers an area of 291 square kilometers and has a population of 31000 (2006). It governs 14 administrative villages including Xinhe, Zhongshan, Dimo, Fenghuang, Fengling, Huiying, Gonglang, Longping, Jinshan, Banqiao, Guandi, shale, Ziqiang and luodihe. The town government is located in Dadi pot, 62 kilometers away from the county. The highest altitude is 2810m, and the lowest altitude is 916m. The climate type belongs to typical subtropical three-dimensional monsoon climate. 214 national highway, laohai (bazhuang) MEng (Ding) highway transit. Luodihe power station is built.

evolution

"Gonglang" was originally the name of the town, the seat of the town government, and now it is the name of the town. "Gonglang town" originally belongs to "Langcang township" and the frontier "Langcang district". According to the record of "disaster and auspiciousness" in Kangxi Menghua Fu Zhi compiled by Jiang Xu of Qing Dynasty: "phoenix is singing in Nanshan. Twenty two years of Zhenguan. Xi nuluo was given up by Zhang. Shifeng is located in Nanshan. It lies in the north of langcangjiang. The mountain is called Fenghuang mountain. In autumn and winter, a hundred birds come. " Therefore, as early as the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, the feudal rulers at that time set up an inspection department in Gonglang, who was included in the territory of the Tang Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, there was a Langcang inspection department in Gonglang Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Menghua prefecture (later changed to Zhili Hall of Menghua Prefecture, and renamed Menghua Prefecture in the first year of the Republic of China). In 1729, Dingbian county was terminated, and Nanjian, Lancang River inspection department and Anxiang luoqiuli were set up under the jurisdiction of Jingmeng. In 1914, Nanjian inspection department and Lancang River inspection department were divided into counties, namely Nanjian County (in Nanjian County) and Lancang County (in Gonglang county), under the jurisdiction of Menghua county. In 1932, Nanjian and Lancang were divided into counties and districts. In 1940, Langcang town was set up. Gonglang commune was established in 1958, Langcang District in 1963, commune in 1969, district in 1984 and township in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 167 square kilometers and has a population of 22000. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages including Gonglang, Fenghuang, Fengling, Dini, Huiying, Zhongshan, Longping, Jinshan, Banqiao and Xinhe. In 2000, with the approval of the people's Government of Yunnan Province, Langcang township was abolished and Gonglang town was established. On October 1 of the same year, the township was officially removed and built into a town. At the end of 2003, it is located between 100 ° 15 ′ - 100 ° 24 ′ E and 24 ° 44 ′ - 24 ° 54 ′ n, bordering shale Township, xiaowandong Town, Bixi Township, Baohua town and Yongcui Township, and adjacent to Yun county and Fengqing County in Lincang area, with an area of 167.04 square kilometers and a population of 22646 (including 21662 agricultural population and 984 non-agricultural population). It has jurisdiction over Xinhe, Zhongshan, dime, Lincang There are 10 administrative villages, 114 natural villages and 160 villager groups in Fenghuang, Fengling, Huiying, Gonglang, Longping, Jinshan and Banqiao. The town government is located in Gonglang street, 64 kilometers away from the county. In 2005, shale township was abolished and incorporated into Gonglang town. Located on the Bank of Lancang River at the south end of Nanjian County, it is between longitude 100 ° 24 ′ - 100 ° 30 ′ and latitude 24 ° 42 ′ - 24 ° 50 ′ in the East and latitude 24 ° 42 ′ - 24 ° 50 ′ in the north Wuliang Township and Jingdong County are connected by mountains and rivers. In the south, it faces Yunxian County across the river, in the west, it borders Gonglang Town, and in the north, it borders Baohua Town, with Wuliang Mountain Watershed as the boundary. It covers an area of 123.81 square kilometers and has a population of 8100. The township government is 1580 meters above sea level, 75 kilometers away from the county. Located in the south slope of Wuliang Mountain, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with an altitude of 916-2630 meters. Shale commune was established in 1958 and changed to township in 1988. In 1997, it covers an area of 123.8 square kilometers and has a population of 8000. It governs four administrative villages: shale, Guandi, Ziqiang and luodihe. At the end of 2003, it covers an area of 123.6 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, namely Di, shale, Ziqiang and luodihe, with 66 villager groups and a total population of 8091, including 7918 agricultural population and 173 non-agricultural population. In 2005, shale township was abolished and incorporated into Gonglang town.

Geography

Gonglang Town, Nanjian County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is located in the southwest of Nanjian County, adjacent to Yunxian County and Fengqing County in Lincang area. It is 62 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 169.04 square kilometers and a total population of 22720. It is known as "the hometown of tea", "the hometown of walnut" and "the hometown of citron". The town has 11606 mu of tea gardens and 35000 mu of pickled walnut, with an annual output of 450000 kg of tea“ Robok green tea and Langcang Xiuya tea have become famous teas in provinces and states. Pickled walnut is famous for its large size, white meat and delicious taste. The town is the commercial cattle and sheep base of Nanjian, and the main potato producing area. It has more than 14000 beef cattle and 27000 black goats, and the output value of animal husbandry is 29.73 million yuan. The annual potato planting area is 3000 mu, the output is 4.8 million kg, and the output value is 2.4 million yuan. The trade of agricultural and sideline products in the territory is active, and it has become the marketing distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in the surrounding areas.

Historical evolution

"Gonglang" was originally the name of the town, the seat of the town government, and now it is the name of the town. "Gonglang town" originally belongs to "Langcang township" and the frontier "Langcang district". According to the record of "disaster and auspiciousness" in Kangxi Menghua Fu Zhi compiled by Jiang Xu of Qing Dynasty: "phoenix is singing in Nanshan. Twenty two years of Zhenguan. Xi nuluo was given up by Zhang. Shifeng is located in Nanshan. It lies in the north of langcangjiang. The mountain is called Fenghuang mountain. In autumn and winter, a hundred birds come. " Therefore, as early as the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, the feudal rulers at that time set up an inspection department in Gonglang, who was included in the territory of the Tang Dynasty. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, there was a Langcang inspection department in Gonglang Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Menghua Prefecture. In 1729 (the seventh year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty), Dingbian county was terminated, and Nanjian, Lancang River inspection department and Anxiang luoqiuli were set up, under the jurisdiction of Jingmeng. In 1914, Nanjian inspection department and Lancang River inspection department were divided into counties, namely Nanjian County (in Nanjian County) and Lancang County (in Gonglang county), which were under the jurisdiction of Menghua county. In 1932, Nanjian and Lancang were divided into counties and districts. In 1940, Langcang town was set up. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, it has experienced the renaming of districts, communes and townships. In view of the long history of Gonglang and the knowledge and understanding of Gonglang ancient town by outsiders, in 2000, with the approval of Yunnan Provincial People's government, the "people's Government of Langcang Township" was abolished and the "people's Government of Gonglang town" was established. On October 1, 2000, a ceremony was held to withdraw the township and build the town, and Gonglang town was officially established.

Climatic characteristics

Gonglang town is located in the southwest of Nanjian County, 100015 '- 100030'e and 24042' - 24054'n. it borders Wuliang Township, xiaowandong Town, Bixi Township, Baohua town and Yongcui Township, Yunxian County and Fengqing County in Lincang area, and Jingdong County in Simao City. It covers an area of 290.64 square kilometers, with 1795.33 hectares of arable land (including 265.13 hectares of paddy field and 1530.2 hectares of dry land). The highest altitude is 2810m, and the lowest altitude is 997m. The climate type belongs to the typical subtropical three-dimensional monsoon climate, which spans three climate zones: subtropical zone, temperate zone and sub frigid zone. The town government is located in Gonglang street, 64 kilometers away from the county.

Population nationality

The town has 14 villager committees, 185 natural villages, 226 villager groups, 8114 households and a population of 31082, including Xinhe, Zhongshan, Dimo, Fenghuang, Fengling, Huiying, Gonglang, Longping, Jinshan, Banqiao, shale, Guandi, Ziqiang and luodihe. They have been living in 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Bulang, with 21071 people from other ethnic groups, accounting for 68% of the total population.

Hui culture

According to "Menghua Fu Zhi" and "Menghua Zhi Jie draft", the ancestors of the Hui nationality had been naturalized in the Yuan Dynasty, and now Nanjian Gonglang. After the battle of Dingbian ended in 1388, most of the Hui soldiers in the Ming army stayed in the key areas of Dingbian county. In the Ming Dynasty, when immigrants came to kuanxiang, some workers and businessmen came back to Nanjian from Nanjing, Jiangxi and other places to settle down. In the early Qing Dynasty, some of the Hui soldiers who came to Yunnan also settled in Nanjian. During the reign of Qianlong, after the failure of the uprising of the Hui people in Gansu and Qinghai, some of their children moved to Yunnan, and some of them were moved to Nanjian. In addition, a small number of Hui people are engaged in religious activities and flow into Nanjian from the coastal or central plains. at the end of the Republic of China (1949), the Hui population in Nanjian County was more than 900. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Hui population has increased year by year. According to the statistics at the end of 2006, the Hui population has reached 2461. language and writing: the Hui people in Gonglang town have lived closely with the local Han and Yi people for a long time

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Nan Jian Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gong Lang Zhen