Binju Town, Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Binju town

Binju town is located 19 kilometers south of Binchuan County, Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Zhoucheng town and binju farm in the East, Xiangcheng town of Xiangyun County in the south, Fengyi town of Dali City in the West and Daying Town of the county in the north. It is 19.5 kilometers long from north to South and 15.8 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 158 square kilometers. The whole town is located in the middle subtropical low latitude and high thick monsoon climate zone, with convenient transportation, rich natural resources, increasingly perfect infrastructure, rapid development of characteristic agricultural economy, and the total income of rural economy reached 169.5 million yuan at the end of 2006.

survey

Binju town is located in the south of Binchuan County. It covers an area of 158 square kilometers and has a population of 39535 (2017). It has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: binju, picun, Yangguan, Longkou, Shima, Longquan, Qinghe and wulongba. The town government is located in binju, 17 kilometers away from the county. Binju highway and Xiangyun Ninglang highway meet. Two of the eight sceneries in Binchuan, "white pagoda smoke" and "hanging peak sunset" are in the territory. binju town has convenient transportation: Pennsylvania highway and wa tie highway cross. The Waxi connecting line of Dayong Expressway crosses binju town.

evolution

Shangchuan district was established in 1950. The first district was established in 1951. Binju commune was established in 1958. It was called District in 1962. It was rebuilt in 1966. It was renamed District in 1984. It was established in 1988. In 1997, with an area of 130.6 square kilometers and a population of 36000, it has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages, namely binju, Yangguan, Longkou, picun, wulongba, Shima, Longquan and Qinghe. In 2000, towns were set up instead of townships. In 2017, it covers an area of 158 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 39535. 671606532924102: ~ 201 binju village ~ 202 picun village ~ 203 Yangguan village ~ 204 Longkou village ~ 205 Shima village ~ 206 Longquan Village ~ 207 Qinghe Village ~ 208 wulongba Village

administrative division

There are 8 village committees, 57 natural villages and 123 villager groups in binju, Yangguan, Longkou, picun, wulongba, Shima, Longquan and Qinghe, inhabiting 14 ethnic groups including Han, Bai, Yi, Hui and Dai.

Population nationality

Binju town has 8 village committees, 57 natural villages and 123 villager groups. Binju street, where the town government is located, is 1540 meters above sea level. There are 10102 households and 39535 permanent residents in the town (2017). The town covers an area of 158 square kilometers. At the end of the year, the cultivated land area was 35915 mu, the same as that of the previous year. Among them, there are 20054 mu of farmland, which is the same as last year, and 15861 mu of land, which is the same as last year. The per capita cultivated land area of agricultural population is 0.95 mu. in 2010, the total rural economic income of the town reached 257.03 million yuan, an increase of 25.83 million yuan or 10.05% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 4151 yuan, an increase of 427 yuan or 11.47% over the previous year.

Cultural history

Binju town has a long history and splendid culture. Fan Chuo mentioned several guest houses in his Yunnan chronicles. He once passed through his belly because of Bonan ancient road, and merchants stopped to operate. Since the Republic of China, commerce has been relatively prosperous, and there are many cultural relics. In addition to the historical records of Wenwu temple and the ruins of duwenxiu's Mansion in Hongbai banner, there are also well protected guest house mosque, king temple near mountains and rivers, sunset temple with beautiful scenery, and mercy lake surrounded by green mountains, The long flowing black tree Longtan. Binju, known as "the hometown of Yunnan opera and lanterns", has many groups, including mass culture and Art Research Association, binju Dongjing Ancient Music Association, Yangguan Dian Opera Troupe, binju Huadeng Opera Troupe, 7 teams and 37 amateur performance teams. During the temple fair from the first day of the first month to the 15th day of the first month, merchants gather in front of the Dawang temple on the Bank of the benevolent lake. All kinds of artistic performances are rich and wonderful. At the same time of tourism, leisure and sightseeing, they can enjoy the unique culture of binju and enjoy the famous and special snacks of binju. binju town relies on its unique climate, rich water resources and convenient transportation, and its economic development potential is increasing. The pattern of coexistence of various advantageous industries and common development of various economies is becoming increasingly obvious.

natural condition

The terrain of binju is like a Begonia leaf. High in the west, South and North, there are three mountain environments of Baixiang, Dajian and Shuichang, which meander eastward to form Pingba. The highest altitude is 3002.2m (top of Douding mountain), the lowest altitude is 1500m (donghuotou Jixi bridge), the average altitude is 1540 m, the relative elevation difference is 1502.2m, and the vertical difference is large. The main rivers in the town are binju River and Western spicy river. Binju river flows into sangyuan River and goes straight to Jinsha River through five village committees, namely, picun, Longkou, Yangguan, Shima and Longquan. There are two longtans, heishulongtan and dawangmiao, with large water output. There are also Shuangdun hot springs and binju Dilong group. There are five reservoirs, including four with water capacity of more than 100000 cubic meters. The artificial canals include Binhai gully, nandagou, Yanshan gully, Xigou, dawangmiao gully and sifangdan gully. the whole town belongs to the mid subtropical low latitude high thickness monsoon climate zone. Less rainfall, high temperature, sufficient sunshine and dry air. It is one of the most arid towns in the county, with an average annual rainfall of 650 mm and an average annual temperature of 17 ℃. There are gold, copper, iron, anthracite, limestone, asbestos, diatomite and so on. The existing forests are mainly distributed in the southern and western mountainous areas, and the forest coverage rate of wulongba village committee is relatively high.

economic development

Binju town insists on taking science and technology as the driving force, market as the guidance, and structural adjustment as the main line. According to the production layout of "three lines, two pieces, one mountain and two factories", it has built seven bases for flue-cured tobacco, orange fruit, onion and garlic, fruit pine, and dairy cattle breeding. Rich in early winter vegetables, Tricholoma matsutake and other local products, effectively promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of rural economy, increase of financial revenue, improvement of people's life, and accelerate the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. By the end of 2006, the total income of rural economy was 169.5 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 2.763 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2682 yuan. Binju town adheres to the strategy of "going out" and "inviting in" based on the idea of recruiting large businesses, attracting large capital and strengthening economy. With the strong support of the town Party committee and the government, Wang Guoxiang, the person in charge of the onion processing plant, introduced Taiwan investors in 1997 and invested 920000 yuan in the technical transformation of the onion leaf baking equipment, which improved the product quality and market share. In 2003, the project capital of 1.36 million yuan was introduced to build a onion crisp production line. Since then, it has realized the transformation from processing onion leaves to processing onion slices and onion crisp products at the same time. The products are exported to Western Europe, Japan, Taiwan, Fujian and other places, and are favored by consumers. Since its establishment, chive factory has played a positive role in local people's income generation, and also played a great role in promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. In September 2001, the Party committee and government of binju town introduced Shi Youli from Fujian to build Minxin shale machine-made brick factory with an investment of 1.86 million yuan and an annual production of 20 million red bricks. After the construction of the factory, considerable benefits have been achieved, which not only solved a large number of surplus labor, but also filled in the blank of brick construction by all units and individuals in binju town. In June 2003, fan Guorong, the head of binju dairy cattle breeding Association, introduced the investor of Yunnan Dali East Asia dairy group to invest 800000 yuan to build a fresh milk purchasing station, purchasing 6 tons of fresh milk per day, which promoted the rapid development of binju dairy breeding. Moreover, many feasible projects are under negotiation, and binju has unlimited business opportunities.

Infrastructure

Binju town actively develops education. There are 1 junior middle school, 8 primary schools and 5 kindergartens in the town. In 2005, the discipline of primary school unified test ranked first in the county. At the same time, rural medical and health services have been continuously improved. The coverage rate of radio and television has reached 100%. 3150 fixed telephones and 178 fortune link have been installed. Mobile phones, motorcycles and other means of communication and transportation have entered ordinary people's families. Cars, computers, Internet and other high-end consumption have entered a few wealthy rural families. All social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and the people's production and living standards have improved significantly.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Bin Chuan Xian Bin Ju Zhen