Mengxiang Township, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengxiang

Menghai County governs the township. In ancient times, it was a chieftain's land, and in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a version of Nadi. In 1913, it belonged to the eighth District Administrative Bureau, and in 1927, it set up Linjiang administrative region. In 1950, it belonged to Yakou District of Lancang County, and in 1953, it belonged to menga District of Banna. In 1969, it belonged to meng'a commune, which was called "closely following brigade". In 1973, it was renamed mengxiang brigade. In 1981, it was established as a commune. In 1984, it was changed into a district. In 1987, it was established as a township. Located in the northeast of the county, 78 kilometers away from the county government. It covers an area of 488 square kilometers and has a population of 13000. The road is open. Jurisdiction mengxiang, manyun, manga, Huitang, Basan, manleng, Nanguohe seven administrative villages. The economy is dominated by agriculture, mainly producing rice, rubber, corn, soybean, peanut, fruit, shellac, etc. There are bamboo shoots, fungus, mushrooms and other wild local products.

General situation of villages and towns

Mengxiang township is located in the northeast of Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, adjacent to Jinghong City in the East, menga town in the south, Lancang County in the West and North, and Simao City in the northeast. The highest altitude is 2345 meters in Daheishan, and the lowest is at the intersection of Nanguo River and Lancang River in the southeast. The altitude is 551 meters. The altitude of township government is 780 meters.

survey

Mengxiang township is located in the northeast of Menghai county. It is adjacent to Jinghong City in the East, menga town in the south, Lancang County in the West and North, and Pu'er City and Jinghong City across the Lancang River in the northeast. It covers an area of 488.39 square kilometers, with a total population of 3237 households and 13875 people (at the end of 2007), including 3053 households and 13487 people in agriculture. There are six ethnic groups of Dai, Lahu, Hani, Bulang, Yi and Han, with a population of 12401, including 5114 Dai, 3300 Lahu, 2007 Hani, 863 Bulang, 1107 Yi and 10 Bai. Jurisdiction mengxiang, Huitang, manyun, Nanguohe, Basan, Nuodong six administrative villages, 56 villager groups, 56 natural villages. Township government in mengxiangchengzi, 780 meters above sea level, 78 kilometers away from the county. It is located in the south edge of Hengduan Mountain system. The terrain is high in the northwest, high in the surrounding mountains and low in mengxiangbazi in the middle. The highest point is at the junction of Heishan and Lancang County in the northwest, 2345 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is at the junction of Nanguo River and Lancang River in the southeast, 551 meters above sea level. There are Lancang River, mengxiang River, Nanguo River, Nabi River, Mandong River, Buli River, Huigu River, Nanpan River, Maliping River, benggeqing River, urticaqing River, etc., belonging to Lancang River water system.

evolution

In ancient times, it was a chieftain's land, and in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a version of Nadi. In 1913, it belonged to the eighth District Administrative Bureau, and in 1927, it set up Linjiang administrative region. In 1950, it belonged to Yakou District of Lancang County, and in 1953, it belonged to menga District of Banna. In 1969, it belonged to meng'a commune, which was called "closely following brigade". In 1973, it was renamed mengxiang brigade. In 1981, it was established as a commune. In 1984, it was changed into a district. In 1987, it was established as a township. In 1997, it covers an area of 488 square kilometers and has a population of 13000. It governs seven administrative villages, namely mengxiang, manyun, manga, Huitang, Basan, manleng and Nanguohe. 666214532822202: ~ 201 mengxiang village ~ 202 Huitang village ~ 203 manyun village ~ 204 Nanguohe village ~ 205 Basan village ~ 206 Nuodong village

Natural climate

It is a typical subtropical monsoon climate area, and the dam area is hot and rainy. The annual average temperature is 20.5 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1300-1400mm, and the annual average sunshine is 2203 hours. It is suitable for the development of rice, rubber, winter crops, fruits and other subtropical economic crops.

Population nationality

At the end of 2007, there were 13875 people in 3237 households, including 7257 men and 6618 women; there were 13487 people in 3053 households and 8084 labor force (including 4101 women); there were 12401 ethnic minorities living in the territory, including Dai, Lahu, Hani, Bulang, Yi and Han, including 5114 Dai, accounting for 36.86%; 3300 Lahu, accounting for 23.78%; and 200 Hani 7, accounting for 14.46%; Bulang Nationality 863, accounting for 6.2%; Yi nationality 1107, accounting for 7.98%; Bai nationality 10, accounting for 0.0007%. During the year, 163 people were born with a birth rate of 11.75 ‰, an increase of 0.75 thousand points over the previous year; 93 people died with a death rate of 6.7 ‰, an increase of 2.1 thousand points over the previous year. The natural growth rate of population was 5.05 ‰, 0.45 percent lower than that of the previous year. The population density in the area is 28 people / km2.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over manyun, mengxiang, Nuodong, Basan, Nanguohe and Huitang village committees, 51 villager groups and 51 natural villages.

Economic overview

In 2007, the total financial revenue of mengxiang township was 390000 yuan, the total rural economic revenue was 49.06 million yuan, an increase of 3.554 million yuan over the previous year; the income of farmers was 25.99 million yuan, an increase of 2.56 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 10.92%; the total grain output was 6.2082 million kg, 462 kg per capita; the net income of farmers was 2010 yuan, an increase of 255 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 14.53%.

cultural education

As of November 2007, there was one junior middle school and 13 village level primary schools in the township, with 110 in-service staff, including 29 middle school teachers and 81 primary school teachers. There are 1838 students in the school, including 669 primary school students and 669 middle school students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%, the consolidation rate is 100%, the enrollment rate of middle schools is 100%, and the consolidation rate is 97.3%. The nine-year compulsory education has been consolidated and improved on the basis of popularization. Through the popularization of nine-year compulsory education and various ways of quality and skill training, students have strong points in learning, rich human resources and great potential for intellectual support for economic and social development. At the same time, the state's policies of "two exemptions and one subsidy" and "three free" for one-child families with financial difficulties at the stage of compulsory education have been conscientiously implemented. A total of 1000 students with financial difficulties and 29 only child families have been exempted and subsidized with miscellaneous fees, living expenses and textbook fees of 65000 yuan. There is a cultural station, a library and an amateur cultural propaganda team in the township, which greatly enriches the people's amateur cultural life.

infrastructure

As of December 2007, there are 51 natural villages in the township, 48 of which are connected with tap water, accounting for 94.11% of the total; 51 of which are connected with electricity, accounting for 100% of the total; 51 of which are connected with roads, accounting for 100% of the total. There are 1333 fixed residential telephones in rural areas, accounting for 44.5% of the total number of rural households. The TV coverage rate is 72.35%, of which the cable TV coverage rate is 40.16%. There are 16 public toilets without street lamps. there are 6 base stations of China mobile communication, 1 base station of China Unicom and 43 base stations of PHS in the township, with program-controlled telephones all over the township, and posts and Telecommunications covering the whole Township, which is convenient and fast. the roads from township to county and into Jixiang are dirt roads, and the main roads in Jixiang are not hardened. There is no passenger station from township to county, and there is no farmers' market. There are 37 automobiles, 51 agricultural vehicles, 1471 tractors and 1727 motorcycles in the township. By the end of 2006, there were 44 households with biogas digesters and 747 households with solar energy. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 6075 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 60.46%, including 4034 mu of high and stable yield field and 0.3 mu of per capita high and stable yield field. the houses of rural households in the township are mainly brick and wood structure houses, of which 162 households live in brick concrete structure houses and 2833 households live in brick and wood structure houses. the transportation in the township is basically convenient. In 2006, we won a total of 900000 yuan for various funds, completed three water conservancy projects, built a new ditch of 500 meters, installed various pipelines of 3000 meters, and built two new pools, which solved the problem of drinking water for 753 people in 183 households, improved the irrigation area of 1000 mu, and there are two small reservoirs in the area, with a total water storage of 1.3 million cubic meters, which effectively improved the irrigation conditions of basic farmland and the ability to resist natural disasters To enhance.

geographical position

In the northeast of the county, it is adjacent to Jinghong City in the East, menga town in the south, Lancang County in the West and North, and Simao City in the northeast. The highest altitude is 2345 meters in Daheishan, and the lowest is at the intersection of Nanguo River and Lancang River in the southeast. The altitude is 551 meters. The altitude of township government is 780 meters. area: 488.39 square kilometers cultivated land: 24527 mu, including 10047 mu of paddy field and 14480 mu of dry land. Agricultural population per capita cultivated land 1.84 mu

Characteristic industry

Grain industry: in 2006, the sown area of crops in the township was 45431 mu, an increase of 3.59%, and the multiple cropping index reached 8.52%. The sown area of grain and beans was 22302 mu, an increase of 3.02% over the previous year. The total yield was 6.2687 million kilogram, an increase of 5.98% over the previous year. The average yield per unit area was 281 kg, an increase of 2.93% over the previous year. Among them, the sown area of rice was 10164 mu, an increase of 4.06% over the previous year. The total yield was 4.10 million kg, an increase of 5.67% over the previous year. The average yield per unit area was 404 kg, an increase of 1.51% over the previous year. The sown area of corn was 10220 mu, a decrease The average yield per unit area is 181 kg, and the total yield is 1.85 million kg. Tea industry: in recent years, with the rapid recovery of the tea market, mengxiang increased the investment in tea planting, and the planting area of tea garden at the end of the year was 538

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Hai Xian Meng Wang Xiang