Menghun Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Menghun town

Menghun town is located in the southwest of Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the people's Republic of China. Its central position is 21 ° 50 ′ 35.34 ′ N and 100 ° 23 ′ 3.01 ′ e. it is adjacent to Menghai town in the northeast, gelanghe Township in the East, Bulangshan Township in the south, Daluo town in the southwest, mengzha town in the West and North. It is 17 km away from the county seat and 64 km away from Jinghong The town covers an area of 352.55 square kilometers.

Menghun town is dominated by river valley, with long and narrow terrain, inclined from southeast to northwest, high mountains in the East and low mountains, gentle slopes and hills in the northwest, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate, with annual rainfall of 1300-1500 mm.

Menghun town governs 7 villages with a permanent population of 32402 (in 2017). In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Menghun town was 320 million yuan. In 2016, the estimated per capita disposable income of urban residents in Menghun town was 9370 yuan, an increase of 20.91% over 2015. In 2016, Menghun town was selected as a national key town.

Evolution of organizational system

Menghun is a Dai place name. Meng: flat dam or area; Hun: retrogression. Menghun: it means the dam of river diversion. It is said that the nanhun River in the territory flows from gelanghe to the southeast and flows into menghunbazi through Sakyamuni's Dharma practice. Therefore, it is called nanhun river. The dam is named after the river and the district is named after the dam. There is another meaning of "Hun" in Menghun. It is said that Sakyamuni traveled to manhanghun in man'en Township, mengzha district. When he smelled the bad smell, he turned back and turned to menghunbazi, so it was named Menghun retrogressive dam. Menghun was originally a chieftain. In the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1570 AD), when there were twelve banners, Menghun and Mengban were one banner. in 1913, when the General Administration of Pusi along the border was established, it was under the administrative branch of the third district (Menghai). In 1927, when the county was established, it was under the jurisdiction of Fohai county. In 1950, it was called Menghun District, under the jurisdiction of Fohai county. It has jurisdiction over today's Menghun, Bulang mountain and Daluo. In 1953, when Jianzhou redrawn the 12th Banna, it changed its name to Banna Menghun and Bulang mountain. In December 1957, when the twelve banners were merged into five county banners, they were under the jurisdiction of Menghai. In July 1958, it was renamed Menghun District, which is subordinate to Menghai county. In 1962, Daluo delimited. In 1968, it was renamed Shuguang commune. In 1973, it was renamed Menghun commune. In 1984, it was called Menghun district. In 1987, he set up Menghun township. In 2002, Mangang and labating villages in the former menggang Hani Bulang Township were under the jurisdiction of Menghun township. In the same year, Menghun township was set up as a town.

geographical environment

Location context

Menghun town is located in the southwest of Menghai County, with the central position of 21 ° 50 ′ 35.34 ′ N and 100 ° 23 ′ 3.01 ′ e. it is adjacent to Menghai town in the northeast, gelanghe Township in the East, Bulangshan Township in the south, Daluo town in the southwest and mengzha town in the West and North. It is 17 km away from the county seat and 64 km away from Jinghong, the state capital. The total land area of the town is 329 square kilometers.

climate

Menghun town has a subtropical monsoon climate with an annual rainfall of 1300-1500 mm. The annual average temperature in the dam area is 18-19 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 22.3-22.9 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 11.8-12.8 ℃, the extreme highest temperature is 36 ℃, the extreme lowest temperature is-5.4 ℃, and the annual frost period is about 31 days. The wind direction is mainly southwest wind and southeast wind, with small normal wind and more static wind.

topographic features

The terrain of Menghun town is mainly River Valley, and the five villages of Menghun, manguo, manbeng, mansai and mansao are located in menghunbazi with flat terrain; Hekai and Mangang are mountainous villages with mountainous terrain. The highest altitude of Menghun town is manmai azhu gejiao mountain in Hekai village, with an altitude of 1826 meters. The lowest altitude is dahula village group in mansao village, with an altitude of 1181 meters. Jingmenghun, the resident of the town people's government, is 1200 meters above sea level. Menghun town is a long and narrow town with alternating mountains and dams. It inclines from southeast to northwest, with high mountains in the East and low mountains, gentle slopes and hills in the northwest. The highest point of Haibo in the town is 1987 meters at each foot of azhu, and the lowest point is 1181 meters at the exit of the lower Nankai river. Menghunbazi, with an area of 54 square kilometers (81000 mu), is one of the largest dams in Menghai county.

soil

The soil in Menghun town can be divided into paddy soil, upland soil, latosol red soil and red soil. Paddy soil is distributed in the dam area and the gentle slope area around the dam area, and it is suitable for planting rice and winter crops. The upland soil is mostly gentle slope land. Latosol red soil and red soil are distributed in mountainous areas, and it is suitable for planting dry rice, corn, tea, sugarcane, coffee, precious tree species and other economic trees.

administrative division

As of 2016, Menghun town has jurisdiction over 7 villages: Menghun village, manguo village, manbeng village, mansai village, mansao village, Hekai village, Mangang village, and 81 villager groups. The town people's government is located in Menghun village.

natural resources

water resource

The main rivers in Menghun town are Nankai River, nanhun River, Nanyang River, Nanka River and nanwai River, which belong to Lancang River system. Nankai river is the largest river in the town, passing through the middle of menghunbazi from southeast to northwest, with a total length of 47 kilometers, a drainage area of 509.2 square kilometers and more than 9000 mu of irrigated farmland. As of 2014, Menghun town has one medium-sized reservoir (nadameng reservoir) with a total capacity of 49.43 million cubic meters, one small (1) type reservoir with a total capacity of 1.3 million cubic meters, four small (2) type reservoirs with a total capacity of 1.55 million cubic meters and three dam ponds.

plant resources

As of 2014, Menghun town has a forest area of 25331 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 51%, and a live stock volume of 2429000 cubic meters. There are more than 100 years old cultivated ancient tea gardens in the territory, covering an area of 8010 mu, all of which are Pu'er tea species. The ancient tea garden is distributed in the hillside area with an altitude of 1600-1700 meters. It is a tree or small tree with a height of more than 2 meters and gray branches. The average trunk girth is 0.2-2.12m, the tree width is 1.1 × 0.77m-7.3 × 6.55m, and the number of leaf veins is 8-15 pairs. In 2016, the planting area of precious tree species in Menghun town reached 56000 mu, and 3531 Mu and 480000 trees were newly planted in that year. The timber output is 6950 cubic meters.

Water resources

As of 2014, the total storage capacity of Menghun town was 250000 cubic meters. The effective irrigation area is 8080 hectares.

Population nationality

Menghun town is inhabited by Han, Dai, Hani, Lahu, Bulang, WA and other nationalities, with a permanent population of 32402 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2013, the per capita net income of farmers in Menghun town was 7272 yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6966 yuan, an increase of 16.4%. in 2016, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Menghun town was 9370 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.91%.

primary industry

Menghun Town, known as the "land of fish and rice", is one of the main producing areas of high quality rice "201" in Menghai county. In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Menghun town is expected to be 320 million yuan, an increase of 55.3% over 2012. In 2014, the total agricultural output value of Menghun town reached 312 million yuan, an increase of 9.9% over 2013. during the 2015 / 2016 crushing season, the total area of sugarcane in the town was 13700 mu, with an output of 58700 tons. In 2015, the total area of tea in the town was 68400 mu, and the output of tea was 2905 tons. In 2016, Menghun town produced 38400 tons of grain and beans, 58700 tons of sugarcane, 68400 mu of tea planting area, 23000 tons of vegetables and melons, 4.49 tons of Dendrobium, 18885 large livestock, 98381 poultry, and 1574 tons of livestock and poultry meat. The aquaculture area of the town is 2382 mu, with a total output of 829 tons, including 1917 mu of pond aquaculture, 340 mu of paddy field aquaculture and 125 mu of reservoir aquaculture. The annual output of aquatic products reaches 829 tons. In 2016, the planting area of precious tree species in the town reached 56000 mu, and 3531 Mu and 480000 trees were newly planted in that year.

the secondary industry

In 2013, there were mainly tea production and other agricultural products processing enterprises in Menghun Town, with a total income of 13.28 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Menghun town was 197 million yuan, an increase of 57.6% compared with 2012, and the loan balance was 128 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% compared with 2012. In 2016, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Menghun town exceeded 169 million yuan, an increase of 19 million yuan compared with the end of 2014, and the loan balance was 214 million yuan, an increase of 44 million yuan compared with the end of 2014.

Sociology

Urban construction

In 2013, Menghun town invested 9 million yuan to reinforce 8 km of the West Main Canal, 2.6 million yuan to build one sluice in manhemeng, and 800000 yuan to build four ditches in manbian. Annual repair and dredging of 16.3 kilometers of channels have been completed, and 12 drinking water projects for human and livestock have been completed. In 2016, Menghun town invested 47 million yuan to build 26 kilometers of east-west trunk canals, completed 53 drinking water projects for human and livestock, 45 drinking water reservoirs, 61 kilometers of buried water pipelines, and 19 tap water entering villages, with a tap water penetration rate of 93%. There is a fixed system in the town

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Hai Xian Meng Hun Zhen