Zhang Qiu Zhen, Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Zhang Qiuzhen

Zhangqiu Town, Liaocheng City, located in Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, is the intersection of the Grand Canal, Jindi River and the Yellow River. Its geographical coordinates are 116 ° E and 36 ° 04 ° n. It is a cultural relic town among the 15 townships and three offices under the jurisdiction of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City.

There are 54 cultural relics protection units at all levels in Liaocheng City, among which 18 are located in Zhangqiu town of Liaocheng City, and 8 are located in Zhangqiu town alone. The name of Zhangqiu in Liaocheng was first found in the Tang and Five Dynasties, and Zhangqiu Town, Shandong West Road, was established in the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province was established. In 1964, the county was withdrawn to build a town, and Zhangqiu District, Liaocheng district, Shandong Province, and Zhangqiu people's commune, Liaocheng district, Shandong Province, were established successively. Zhangqiu Town, Liaocheng district, Shandong Province was established in 1984.

General situation

From 1968 to now, more than 2000 pieces of cultural relics have been collected, unearthed and collected in Yanggu County, Liaocheng City. Most of them are from Zhangqiu, Liaocheng City. Zhangqiu in Liaocheng is also a famous cultural town. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were Shandong Confucian temple, Shandong Anping academy, and Baohua publishing house, which specialized in printing and managing books. Wooden New Year pictures sell well in Pingjin and Northeast China. In the past, most of the dignitaries and scholars stopped here to meet friends, write poems and paintings, leaving behind many excellent works and literary poetry. So far, there are obvious traces of cultural integration between the north and the South and the influence of the canal.

Cultural relics include Liaocheng Jingyang Gang, Longshan culture city site, mosque, hanging sword platform, Guan Yu Temple, Wuji mountain, Ren Tai Sin Temple, Black dragon Pool, Chen family courtyard, Town God's Temple hall and canal stone bridge. Besides, there are many sites such as "Bell Tower and Drum Tower", "three county yamen", "Zhenwu Temple", "Ling you Guan", "octagonal glass well" and so on. Huangyaojin, Taocheng mirage, Longtan Jingbo, Shiqiao controlling the sea, Liqiao gongdai, ajing jiaoquan and yueyanquan temple are praised as the eight sceneries of Zhangqiu in Liaocheng.

physical geography

Zhangqiu, an ancient town of Liaocheng, is located in Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Luxi Plain. It is the confluence of the Grand Canal, the Jindi River and the Yellow River. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° E and 36 ° 04 "n. Zhangqiu Town, Yanshen town of Qingzhou and Jingzhi town between Qinglai are also called three towns in Shandong Zhenjia canal and city, used to be the main channel of tribute road, actually choked the throat of the north and the south, with Jiwen in front, controlled the rivers and lakes, and built an important town between Luqi“

Human history

Zhangqiu town of Liaocheng City was called "Jingdezhen, Shandong West Road" in song and Yuan Dynasties. In the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, the canal burst and Jingdezhen in Shandong Province was flooded. After the linsai burst, it was renamed "Anping town in Shandong Province". At the end of Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Zhangqiu town in Shandong Province. In his preface to annals of Anping Town, Shandong Province, Yu Shenxing, a Shandong Dong'e scholar and Minister of Li Department of Ming Dynasty, called Zhang Qiu of Liaocheng: "it's important to be radiated from the north and south for a long time. Its cadastre is Liaocheng Dong'e, and cuolu is Liaocheng Yanggu, Liaocheng Shouzhang's territory, and Sanyi Ding is sometimes there Canal out of the suburbs of Qilu, spin if the belt, Zhangqiu knot also. With the frequent commodity circulation of canal in Ming Dynasty, Anping town in Shandong Province developed into a commercial town.

Zhangqiu town of Liaocheng City is located in Shouzhang, Dong'e and Yanggu counties of Liaocheng City. The three counties are facing each other and cross the canal. Its geographical position is extremely important. It is known as "the key of North-South transportation", and has been valued by the feudal government since the Ming Dynasty.

During the reign of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty, the Wangbo branch of Shouxian, Dongxian and Yangxian counties in Shandong Province was set up by Zhangqiu in Liaocheng City, and Zhangqiu in Liaocheng City set up the main Bo Hall of three counties in charge of the river. During the reign of Chenghua, Zhang Qiu set up a branch office in the capital. After four years of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, "Zhang Qiuhe hall was specially set up, with the annotation of general appointment". In the 43rd year of Jiajing period, a general order was set up to arrest and steal, which was used to suppress one side. In this way, Zhang Qiu in Liaocheng set up the Department of arrest and river management. In addition, since the Ming Dynasty, the feudal bureaucrats in Liaocheng Zhangqiu include duchayuan, chief secretary, inspection department, tax bureau and so on.

Zhangqiu town is located in the east of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, bordering Taiqian County, Puyang City, Henan Province in the South and Acheng Town, Liaocheng City in the north.

The origin of Wufen in Qiuzhen -- zhangqiuzhen

The most famous specialty of Zhangqiu town in Liaocheng City is Wufen. Originated in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Shenxing wrote a new town of Anping town in Shandong Province, which said: "it will connect the north and south of Liaocheng autumn town in Shandong Province, and there are a few black powder on the grain River". This is the first written record of the black powder in Liaocheng autumn town in Shandong Province.

According to historical records, during the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, two brothers founded the "shishengde" grain company in Anping, Shandong Province. Later, due to family changes, the company closed down. During the Wanli period, the children of later generations founded the miscellaneous grain mill in Qiuzhen town of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, which is mainly engaged in the miscellaneous grain mill. Taking advantage of the convenience of grain transportation from Henan to the North during the Universiade, the mill was produced and sold by itself in the form of front shop and back workshop. From generation to generation, it was closed during the cultural revolution. It has been in operation since 1990s. Now zhangqiuzhen coarse cereals workshop has been using the form of artificial mill to make fine powder products, and has developed dozens of powder products beneficial to the body on the basis of the original black powder.

Black powder is made of donkey hide gelatin, black jujube, black sesame, black beans, black rice, walnut and other raw materials. Black jujube is from Zhangqiu Town, donkey hide gelatin is from donga (now Acheng town) since ancient times, and the rest of the raw materials are from Henan and the places south of Henan. Due to the transportation convenience of pinghang Grand Canal and the position of Zhangqiu town canal hub in Liaocheng City, it has become a special product of Shandong Liaocheng Qiuzhen black powder.

administrative division

It governs 51 administrative villages: qianlou village, Liulou village, Dongjie village, beihaizi village, Dayanlou village, zhaizhuang village, sanlizhuang village, Huayuan village, bitaoyuan village, Xijie village, Beijie village, Chengpo village, sangying village, Jiangying village, Jingyanggang village, Liyuan Village, Wangzhuang village, Nanjie Village, WengZhuang village, xiaoyanlou village, gunufen village, zhaopanlou village, Xisha village, dongyihe village, xiyihe village , Yangyue village, wumiao village, Luhai village, Xulou village, Menglou village, Zhangzhuang village, Dongmeng village, Ximeng village, qiansha village, housha village, Yuanzhuang village, Shitang village, shangzha village, xiazha village, Wangying village, Dongying Village, Wuliying village, douying village, yangdikou village, tiandikou village, lidikou village, kongshijie village, Lijie village, Qianhai village, dangjie village, caodikou village.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

The famous Wusong Dahu Jingyanggang is located in the area under its jurisdiction. The pinghang grand canal passes through the town and the pinghang grand canal passes through the town. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants gathered and the economy prospered. It has the reputation of "Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south, Linzhang in the north" and "little Suzhou in the north". The main scenic spots and historic sites are Jingyanggang tourist area, the site of Longshan ancient cultural city,

Tomb of Ren lunatic

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Jingyanggang

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Sword platform

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Qianlong clothes drying platform

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Five body thirteen steles

There is great potential for the development of tourism resources. With the help of canal culture and Jingyanggang tourism development, we fully tap the profound cultural heritage of canal ancient town, and build a new small town based on a high starting point. The east-west street has been widened by 30 meters, and the shops on both sides are all high-rise buildings of current popular style, with a strong modern flavor. The North-South street is 25 meters wide, and it is an antique walking, business and catering street, with a simple and generous style.

Tomb of Ren lunatic

Ren lunatic, taboo mountain, small character happy sad, No. Qingling Taoist, ancestral Shandong Fanxian. He was a Taoist in Chenghua and Hongzhi years of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was autopsied in Xianhui Temple of Wuji mountain on the East Bank of Zhangqiu canal in Liaocheng City. It was said that he rose to be an immortal. He was called "tuoxian" because of his kindness and "Ren Daxian" among the people.

In Zhangqiu Town, Yanggu County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, Ren madman is a kind of immortal who is well known to women and children. There are many stories about him which are similar to Ji formula. At that time, nearby villagers raised funds to build a new renlunatic temple as a memorial. Ren Madman's tomb is located on the East Bank of the canal in Zhangqiu town. The existing tomb is 2.5 meters in diameter and 1 meter in height. There is a stone tablet in front of the tomb, which is 2 meters high, 0.8 meters wide and 0.3 meters thick. On the front, it is engraved with running script "Tomb of Ming mouxian Ren madman" and on the back, it is engraved with 500 small characters "biography of mouxian Ren madman", which details Ren's family background and achievements. In July 2000, the monument was announced as the second batch of municipal protection units by Liaocheng Municipal People's government.

Jingyanggang, Liaocheng, Shandong

Jingyanggang, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province is located in Zhangqiu Town, Liaocheng City, 16 kilometers east of Yanggu County, Liaocheng City. It is said that it is the place where Wusong beat the tiger described in Outlaws of the marsh. The total area is 33.3 hectares. In the scenic area, the sand dunes are undulating, the grass is overgrown, and the shade of trees blocks out the sun. Its main scenic spots include Sanwan Wugang Hotel, local people's notice office, county government notice office, mountain temple, Wusong tiger fighting office, stone tablet, Huxiao Pavilion, Wusong temple, Huxin Island, Diaoyutai, stele forest, tiger pool, monkey mountain, Luyuan, arrow field, etc. Wu Song's place for fighting tigers

The stone tablet was erected in the Southern Song Dynasty. Mountain temple: with a history of more than 200 years, there are three temples. They are built on the earth platform with a length of 30 meters, a width of 25 meters and a height of 4 meters. There is a statue of Wu Song fighting tiger in the temple. In front of the temple stands the stone tablet of "Jingyanggang" inscribed by Shu Tong, former Secretary of Shandong provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China, and in front of the temple stands the stone tablet of "tiger" with a height of 3 meters written by the famous calligrapher Yang xuanting. Huxiao Pavilion: located in the west of the scenic spot, it has a single hexagonal eaves and is named by Liu Jingwen, Xu Beihong's wife and calligrapher. Forest of Steles: North of the mountain temple. Because the story of Wu Song's fighting tiger is widely spread, most of the famous scholars who visited Jingyanggang wrote inscriptions, poems, books and paintings here. After sorting out, relevant personnel carved stones and erected steles. Over the years, the forest of Steles has gradually become a large scale. By the end of 2001, there were 46 steles. Wusong Temple: at the top of Beigang. The plaque "Wusong Temple" was written by Zhao Puchu. In the East Pavilion of the garden is the stele of Wu Song's fighting tiger, and in the West Pavilion is the newly cast bell. The main hall is a five Bay building with three entrances. In the center of the hall is a statue of Wu Song, above which is hung a four character plaque of "outstanding achievements". The interior of the wall is decorated with a number of wood color murals by national first-class artists and folk artists. "Wu Song beat tiger"

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Yang Gu Xian Zhang Qiu Zhen