Olive dam farm, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Olive dam farm

The site is located on the North Bank of Lancang River, with an altitude of 519 meters. The units are distributed in Pingba and hilly areas. The annual average temperature is 22.4 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1311 mm, and the average annual sunshine is 1692.7 hours. The vegetation in the site is mainly tropical rain forest, bamboo forest and mixed forest.

position

Olive dam farm is located in the southeast of Jinghong City. The farm area crosses Menghan town and Jingha Township, connects Jinuo Township in the East, Myanmar in the south, nanlianshan in the west, Mengyang town in the north, and Lancang River passes through the dam. The farm is divided into North and south parts. The site is located in Menghan Town, back to Lancang River, 30 kilometers away from Yunjinghong town. With a total area of 101528 mu, 76683 Mu has been reclaimed and utilized, including 69822 mu of rubber plantation, 2388 mu of cultivated land, 1106 mu of orchard, 1960 mu of water surface, and 266771 square meters of construction area.

Creation time

The farm was established in January 1957. As early as the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), six overseas Chinese, such as Qian Fangzhou and Li Zongzhou, established Siam China Rubber garden here and introduced more than 20000 Rubber Seedlings from Thailand. In September 1953, Yunnan Province's Telin guidance institute took over Siam China Rubber Plantation at the request, and changed its name to Telin test field. In September 1954, it was renamed the experimental group. In October 1956, Zhang Jianqing and Liu Dianfu were sent by the Provincial Bureau of hot farming to set up olive dam farm, which was renamed olive dam farm in June 1958. Olive dam general farm was established in 1963, which has jurisdiction over Manhong, chunman, MANFA, manka and Cangjiang farms. In 1968, it was renamed the state-owned red flag general stadium. In 1969, two new farms, Hongxing and Jinghua, were built. In 1970, the "BINGTUAN" was established, which was renamed as the first division and the fourth regiment, with jurisdiction over seven battalions. In 1974, the BINGTUAN was abolished and the agricultural reclamation system was restored. It was called olive dam farm, which has seven branches under its jurisdiction. In August of the same year, the third water conservancy regiment was incorporated into olive dam farm and formed into 8 branches with 8 production teams under its jurisdiction. In 1978, another nine branches were set up to accommodate Vietnamese refugees. In 1979, the educated youth returned to the city and abolished the eight and nine divisions. In 1993, the farm had a total of 7 branches and 5 branches directly under its jurisdiction, including middle schools, hospitals, commercial service companies and fruit factories. The farm has 19 departments including party office, bank office, production, management, labor and capital, finance, supply and marketing, education, maintenance, infrastructure, nationality, health, publicity, organization, security, youth, court, Discipline Inspection Commission and trade union.

Number of employees

In 1993, there were 3863 households and 11059 people, including 5248 women, accounting for 47.5%, 838 ethnic minorities, accounting for 7.6%, and the natural population growth rate was 4.4 ‰.. There are 5858 employees, accounting for 47.9%, 557 ethnic minority employees, accounting for 9.5%, and 1101 retired employees, accounting for 36.5%. rubber is mainly planted in the farm. In 1993, there were 69822 Mu rubber plantations with 1.677 million plants, 56456 Mu rubber plantations with 1.1756 million plants put into production, and 6534.35 tons of dry rubber per year. The yield per mu is 104.4 kg, and the yield per plant is 5.08 kg. The yield per mu and the yield per plant are among the advanced ranks in the world. In that year, the output value of dry rubber was 45.7433 million yuan, accounting for 89.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. There are 4 rubber factories with a daily production capacity of 46 tons, including 3 standard rubber factories with a daily processing capacity of 4D tons. In 1993, the total sown area of grain was 816 mu, with a total yield of 124.06 tons. The main fruit is pineapple. In 1988, the planting area reached 15000 mu, with a total output of more than 13000 tons. Since then, the sown area has decreased year by year. In 1993, it was only 1706 Mu and the yield was 725.45 tons.

Plant size

Industry mainly includes power distribution, repair, fruit processing, etc. The power supply of the power distribution station comes from Jinghong farm, with an annual power distribution of more than 5 million kwh, 102 km of high-voltage lines, 84 sets of substation equipment and 10565 kVA. The farm repair factory was built in 1974, mainly responsible for the repair of farm cars and tractors. In 1983, it began to process fruits, mainly producing canned pineapple, pineapple juice, dried fruit and wine. In 1993, the annual output of canned food was 49.96 tons and fruit 43.31 tons. The total industrial output value was 150300 yuan, accounting for 2.93% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. the farm has convenient land and water transportation. The farm has its own passenger and cargo boats designed and manufactured by the farm, which commute between olive dam and Yunjinghong every day. Across the Lancang River, there are 30 ton barges made by the farm itself, and there are docks built on both sides. The land transportation is divided into South and North, and Jinglun highway runs through the site. In 1993, there were 77 km of roads and 8 39 m bridges in the site. In terms of Posts and telecommunications, there are post and Telecommunications agents in remote branches, responsible for the delivery of letters and newspapers.

Economic income

In 1993, there were 59 commercial outlets, of which the farm had a commercial service company, which was in charge of the whole commercial work. There are 106 business employees, with sales income of 1649500 yuan, profits and taxes of 194100 yuan, per capita sales income of 15500 yuan and per capita profits and taxes of 1830 yuan. The material life of the staff and workers was further improved. In 1993, the per capita income of the staff and workers was 2273 yuan (excluding sideline income), a net increase of seven times compared with that in the early 1960s. It has a housing area of 161817 square meters, 14.63 square meters per capita. Modern furniture and high-end household appliances have entered the workers' families. Some families also bought cars, tractors, shredders, rice beaters and so on, resulting in a significant increase in sideline income and a continuous improvement in the material life of workers. In 1993, there were 10 schools, including 8 primary schools, 1 kindergarten and 1 middle school. There are 1975 students, including 282 middle school students. There are 206 teachers, including 35 middle school teachers. There are 532 scientific and technological personnel, including one senior and 46 intermediate. up to 1993, nine achievements were awarded, among which the cold resistant planting glue technology won the "cold resistant planting glue promotion" award of the Ministry of agriculture and reclamation of the people's Republic of China; in the early 1960s, the farm had an amateur literature and art performance team, whose programs were written and performed by themselves and often went deep into the grassroots to serve the workers, which was very popular, with an average of more than 20 performances per group. There is a staff club, with film, video, dance hall, chess, billiards, gateball and other venues, activities throughout the year. By 1993, there were 83 staff culture rooms, which enriched their spare time cultural life. The farm has 66 medical outlets, 171 beds and 227 medical staff, including 60 doctors, 10 field level clinics and 55 primary clinics. The main sports activities are basketball. Generally, the staff games are held once every two to three years. Every state, county held sports meeting, farms are sent to participate in the team. In 1993, there were 83 basketball courts, including 8 light courts, 9 gate courts and 8 ground throwing courts. Provide convenience for people.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Gan Lan Ba Nong Chang