Menghan Town, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Menghan town

Menghan town is subordinate to Jinghong City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southeast of Jinghong City at 100 ° 52 ′ - 101 ° 10 ′ E and 21 ° 41 ′ - 21 ° 57 ′ n. It is 27 km away from the city government, 32 km away from Xishuangbanna airport, Menglun town of Mengla County in the East, across the river from Jingha Township in the West and south, and Jinuo Township in the north. It is an important town of Lancang River golden waterway and Xishuangbanna tourism east ring road. The total area is 321.91 square kilometers, known as the "Oriental Pearl", "peacock feather feathers", "the land of fish and rice".

Menghan town is mainly composed of Dai and Hani, with a permanent resident population of 44190 (2017).

Historical evolution

Menghan Town, the Dai ancient name "Mengda shanagan", later known as "Menghan", means "the place where white cloth is laid for walking", also known as "olive dam". Li is the residence of Menghan chieftain. The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the Cheri Prefecture, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to the chariot mission department. Menghan District, also known as olive dam District, was established in 1927, belonging to Cheli county. Menghan office in 1953, belonging to Banna Jinghong. Menghan District in 1958, belonging to Jinghong county. Menghan commune was established in 1969, changed to district in 1984, and established a town in 1988.

administrative division

In 2014, manjingkuang, Manting, MANFA, mangajian, Manjing, manmo, Mengbo, Manda and manlene were 9 villages and 86 natural villages in Menghan town. The town government is located in manjingkuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Menghan town is located in the southeast of Jinghong City, 100 ° 52 ′ - 101 ° 10 ′, 21 ° 41 ′ - 21 ° 57 ′, with Menglun town of Mengla County in the East, Jingha Township across the river in the West and south, and Jinuo Township in the north. It is an important town of golden waterway of Lancang River and Xishuangbanna tourism east ring road. The total area is 321.91 square kilometers.

terrain

The terrain of Menghan town is flat. The dam area is 57 square kilometers (8497mu), accounting for 17.8%; the mountainous area is 264 square kilometers, accounting for 82.2%.

climate

Menghan town belongs to the monsoon climate of the north subtropical plateau, with the highest altitude of 1438m and the lowest altitude of 480m. The annual average temperature is 21.8 ℃ and the rainfall is abundant, with the annual average rainfall of 1067.9mm. The rainy season is mainly from June to September, with sufficient sunshine and an average annual Sunshine of 1800.2 hours.

hydrology

There are Lancang River, Longde lake, nanha River, Nanji River, NanKen River, nanhuijing River, Wenquan River and other rivers in Menghan town.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2016, Menghan town has 43204 mu of cultivated land, including 37802 mu of paddy field and 5402 mu of dry land.

Forest resources

As of 2016, Menghan town has a forest area of 165000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 75%.

Water resources

In Menghan Town, there are 4 small-scale reservoirs, 10 small-scale reservoirs and 3 small dams, with a total water storage capacity of 17.78 million cubic meters. There are two waterworks, with an average daily water supply of more than 2500 cubic meters.

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, Menghan town achieved GDP of 1.114 billion yuan, including 408 million yuan in the primary industry, 207 million yuan in the secondary industry and 499 million yuan in the tertiary industry. The total financial revenue was 22.12 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 13690 yuan.

primary industry

In 2016, the total rural economic income of Menghan town was 550462900 yuan, and the per capita net income was 13690 yuan. The rubber planting area is 159202 mu, the cutting area is 116807 mu, the annual output of dry rubber is 9153 tons, and the total output value is 128.142 million yuan. In terms of animal husbandry, 6400 live pigs, 0500 large livestock and 103000 poultry were sold. The aquaculture area is 2781 Mu and the output is 2600 tons. In 2016, the planting area of Menghan town reached 49343 mu, and the output reached more than 53598.1 tons. Among them, pineapple 6276 mu, yield 3687 tons; pomelo (dongshizao) 873 mu, yield 6393.8 tons. In 2016, the winter agricultural development and planting area of Menghan town was 8433.5 mu, with a total output of 9621 tons. Banana covers an area of 41200 mu with an output of 740000 tons. in 2016, the annual sown area of grain and beans in Menghan town was 12200 mu, and the high-quality feed corn was 7282 mu. The coverage rate of improved varieties reached 97%. Menghan town has 93.2% coverage of advanced and practical crop technology. Menghan town has 2555 sets of agricultural machinery with a total power of 48.023.25 million watts.

the secondary industry

In 2016, Menghan town achieved a total enterprise income of 393.97 million yuan. As of 2016, there are a number of well-known enterprises at home and abroad in Menghan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2016, Menghan town achieved a tertiary industry income of 499 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of 2016, there is one middle school in Menghan Town, with 30 classes in three grades of junior high school. There are 115 teaching staff, including 96 full-time teachers and 1502 students. The building area of the school is 23108 square meters. At present, the primary school has one central primary school, four village primary schools and five school sites. In 2016, there were 229 teaching staff, including 213 full-time teachers and 3895 students. The building area of the school is 28685.2 square meters. Schools in Menghan Town: Jinghong Menghan town middle school, Jinghong Menghan Town Central Primary School, Jinghong Menghan town mengkuan primary school, Jinghong Menghan town Gali primary school, Jinghong Menghan town Manting primary school, Jinghong Menghan town Manda primary school, Jinghong Menghan town manjingna primary school, Jinghong Menghan town Manwan primary school.

Culture

As of 2016, Menghan town has one cultural station, 55 village level cultural rooms and one state-level Zhangha (Dai cultural performance) training station. There are 1 professional troupe, 4 Amateur National bands, 382 rural amateur troupes and 9 dragon boat troupes. There are two Internet cafes, more than 80 computers and one copy shop in the social and cultural market.

medical and health work

As of 2016, Menghan town has one town level health center, one town level family planning service station and eight rural medical and health institutions. There are 94 medical staff and 23 rural health workers in Menghan town. Township level health centers and family planning centers cover an area of 26725.3 square meters.

infrastructure

By the end of 2016, Menghan town has achieved village access, 8 administrative villages have completed the hardening construction of village main roads, accounting for 88%; 96 village groups have access to tap water, accounting for 100%; 96 village groups have access to telephone, with radio and television coverage of 100%; 96 Village groups have achieved "five links", accounting for 100%. 75 villages have completed the road hardening; 69 village groups have cultural rooms; 74 village groups have basketball courts; 50 village groups have village public toilets; 7 village committees have established elderly associations; 76 village groups have village garbage pools.

social security

In 2016, there were 28 households with five guarantees in Menghan Town, with 4836 yuan of subsidy, 150 people with minimum living allowance, 68480 yuan of minimum living allowance, 478 people aged 80, and 321000 yuan of subsidy.

traffic

Menghan town has Jinglun highway section and Xiaomo Expressway passing through the town. The olive dam wharf connects Jinghong port and Simao port on the top, guanlei port on the bottom, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and other international ports.

famous scenery

overview

Menghan town has Dai garden, water splashing impression, Manchun Manmian temple, water splashing Festival, national myth garden, mantingbai tower, hanigu village, primeval forest, Longde lake, Shubao tower, independent forest, scenery along Lancang River, thousand mu Panzhihua forest, thousand year old mango tree, farmhouse, etc.

Dai Garden

Dai garden is the exhibition place of Dai traditional culture and customs, and a tourist attraction in Xishuangbanna. It is built on the basis of ManJiang, manchunman, Manting, manzha and manga five natural villages, integrating natural landscape and cultural landscape.

Manmai sangkang scenic spot

The Dai language "manmai sangkang" is translated into "Festival Village" in Chinese. It covers an area of 100 hectares and is composed of two scenic spots: Golden Lake and silver lake. This large-scale folk custom scenic spot takes "Water Splashing Festival" as its cultural background, highlighting the elements of water splashing Festival, such as throwing, sand piling, sacrifice, dragon boat racing, lifting and water splashing, and integrating the rich and colorful activities of the festival into the whole scenic spot.

Town honor

In February 1996, the State Environmental Protection Administration listed Xishuangbanna as one of the first batch of 69 ecological demonstration areas in China. In 2005, Menghan town was listed as a national "eco-tourism demonstration town". In 2006 and 2011, it was awarded the honorary titles of "provincial advanced grass-roots party organization" and "provincial advanced unit of" building civilized small towns "by Yunnan Province. In 2006, it was listed as one of the tourism development towns in Yunnan Province by Yunnan provincial government. In 2007, Menghan town was rated as an ecological town by Yunnan Province; in 2008, Menghan town was rated as one of the first ten "famous tourist towns" by Yunnan provincial government; in 2009, Menghan town was awarded as "provincial civilized small town"; in 2011, Menghan town was awarded as a national garden town and a national famous scenic tourist town.

Famous specialty

Pineapple rice, bamboo rice, Dai baoshao, Dai barbecue, gallilo chicken, sour fish, sour meat, spicy and sour sauce, sour fried fish and other Dai Flavor, tropical fruit, dried fruit, rice wine, glutinous rice tea.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Meng Han Zhen