Menglong Town, Jinghong City, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Menglong town

Menglong town is located in the southwest of Jinghong City, bordering GASA town in the north, Bulang village in Bulang mountain of Menghai County in the northwest, and Nanban County, the fourth special zone of Shan State in Myanmar in the southeast.

As of 2014, Menglong town has a land area of 1384.19 square kilometers, 22 villages and 107353 permanent residents (2017).

Menglong town belongs to tropical and subtropical humid monsoon climate. On May 20, 2006, Menglong town's "Dai slow wheel pottery making technique" was approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In 2014, Menglong town achieved a GDP of 831 million yuan. On October 15, 2020, it won the poverty alleviation advanced collective award of Yunnan Province in 2020.

Evolution of organizational system

According to the records of mengben and gazetteer of Jinghong City in Yunnan Province, Menglong is a Dai language, and "Meng" means Bazi or a place. "Dragon" means excessive, which means excessive place. In ancient times, it was called "mengadigamalata", which means "a place of free production and life".

Yuantaiding three years in September (1326 AD), home "Menglong road.".

In the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1570 AD), it was called Banna Menglong and belonged to the Xuanwei Department of Cheli.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the fourth administrative region was set up, which was under the pursi border administration.

In 1929, Menglong district was established under the jurisdiction of Cheli county.

In 1953, Banna Menglong was established under the jurisdiction of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region.

In June 1958, Menglong district was established under the jurisdiction of Jinghong County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture.

In March 1969, Menglong district was abolished and Menglong commune was established.

On October 10, 1975, the district was divided into two parts and a small street commune was set up.

In 1984, Menglong commune was abolished and Menglong district was established.

In February 1988, Menglong District Office was abolished and Menglong township was established.

In August 1989, Menglong township was abolished and Menglong town was established.

On September 30, 2004, Xiaojie township was abolished and Menglong town was merged.

administrative division

Menglong town governs 22 villages, including manjinglie village, manbing village, Mandong village, manankan village, manlongkou village, Mengsong village, heguan village, bangpiao village, Lula village, Mansan village, mangolong village, Jinglong village, mankangwan village, Ganan village, manbie village, henandong village, Baka village, nanpen village, manwanwa village, nanhi village, Guohe village and Jinhe village, with a total of 163 villager groups and 42 towns Company. There are two border police stations in Xiaojie and Menglong, two border work stations in Mandong and Mengsong, one battalion and two companies of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, the general field of state-owned Dongfeng Farm and its subordinate 6 branches, and 114 team level units. The town government is located at 5 Danghe Road, Menglong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Menglong town covers an area of 1384.19 square kilometers. The town center is located between 100 ° 25 ′ 57 ″ - 100 ° 49 ′ 12 ″ and 21 ° 27 ′ 55 ″ - 21 ° 41 ′ 45 ″ north latitude. It is located in the southwest of Jinghong City, 60 kilometers away from the urban area of Jinghong City. It borders GASA town in the north, Bulang township of Menghai County in the northwest, and Nanban County of Shan State in the southeast.

details

topographic features

The highest elevation of Menglong town is 2196 meters in South legume, and the lowest elevation is 485 meters in the estuary of South a river.

climatic conditions

Menglong town has a tropical and subtropical humid monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 21.6 ℃.

hydrology

Nana River, Nankan River and longken river run through Menglong town.

natural resources

Menglong town covers an area of 1384.19 square kilometers, including 500 million cubic meters of surface water. The theoretical reserves of water energy in major rivers are 835 million kilowatts. There are 26 main irrigation canals with a total length of 180 km, 10 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 86.72 billion cubic meters, 11 dams and ponds with a storage capacity of 6.3 billion cubic meters, and 16 main barrages.

Menglong town is rich in mineral resources, with abundant gold, tin, manganese, iron and other mineral resources in its jurisdiction. Among them, the iron and manganese reserves are large, the burial depth is shallow and the quality is high.

Population nationality

Menglong town is inhabited by Han, Dai, Hani and bu nationalities

There are 20 ethnic groups including Lang and Lahu, with a permanent resident population of 107353 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Menglong town was 831 million yuan, a decrease of 4.24% compared with that in 2013; the per capita net income of farmers was 10167 yuan, an increase of 5.38% compared with that in 2013; the investment in fixed assets was 723 million yuan, an increase of 25.96% compared with that in 2013.

In 2013, the GDP of Menglong town was 82471 million yuan, and the proportion of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry was 55.5:23.5:21.0. Per capita GDP is 9858 yuan according to the permanent population, and the per capita GDP is 10771 yuan per registered residence population. Fiscal revenue was 4558 million yuan, fiscal expenditure was 3892 million yuan, and tax revenue was 4163.4 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets was 5740 million yuan, 46.5 million yuan less than that in 2012, 44.70% lower than that in 2012.

In 2009, the per capita net income of farmers in Menglong town was 4547 yuan, 18% higher than that in 2008. The proportion of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry is 70:16:14.

primary industry

In 2014, the per capita net income of farmers in Menglong town was 10167 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.38%. The grain output was 13801 tons, 28.14% lower than that in 2013. The dry rubber output was 15644 tons, an increase of 7.45% compared with that in 2013; the banana output was 94086 tons, a decrease of 9.99% compared with that in 2013; there were 3580 large livestock on hand, a decrease of 19.24% compared with that in 2013; and there were 2162 large livestock on sale, a decrease of 32.86% compared with that in 2013. There were 50690 live pigs on hand, an increase of 9.74% compared with 2013, and 47114 live pigs on sale, a decrease of 3.18% compared with 2013. There were 2.722 billion caged poultry, an increase of 50.95% over 2013, and 2.671 billion caged poultry, an increase of 25.28% over 2013. The output of aquatic products was 1684 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.1%.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Menglong town was 691.52 billion yuan, an increase of 3% over 2012. The per capita net income of farmers in the town was 10090 yuan, an increase of 20.2% over 2012. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 76.56 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over 2012. The total output of grain and beans is 19206 tons, and the farmers occupy 236 kg of grain per capita.

In 2009, the primary industry income of Menglong town was 3135 million yuan.

the secondary industry

As of 2014, there were 4 large mineral resources development enterprises in Menglong town.

In 2009, the second industry income of Menglong town was 740.5 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Menglong town was 619 million yuan, 8% lower than that in 2013; the deposit balance of financial institutions was 1.528 billion yuan, 6.94% lower than that in 2013, and the loan balance was 667 million yuan, 76.45% higher than that in 2013.

In 2013, there were 3 financial institutions and 7 business outlets in Menglong Town, with the year-end deposit balance of 1.642 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 765.6 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2012, and the border small trade volume of 496 million yuan.

In 2009, the year-end deposit balance of financial institutions in Menglong town was 684.07 million yuan, an increase of 15.94% compared with that in 2008, the border small trade volume was 429.502.5 million yuan, an increase of 3.77% compared with that in 2008, and the border people's mutual market was 039.723 billion yuan.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2014, Menglong town completed the first phase construction, second phase old house reconstruction and ancillary works of Menglong Town Central nursing home, and built 500 sets of indemnificatory housing. The first phase of the supporting project of sanmianguang ditch and longkendagou medium-sized irrigation area in zongmanguang Han was completed, and the second phase of the supporting project of medium-sized irrigation area was completed. 26 water conservancy annual repair projects have been completed, the water conservancy degree of the whole town has reached 83%, and the irrigation area is 31012.31 mu. Completion of mambeza barrage project. Complete the construction of 15 50 km key counties, such as mansai, with five small water conservancy projects and three smooth ditches.

cultural education

As of 2014, there are 4 schools in Menglong Town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are 5 cultural activity rooms and 12 basketball courts in border villages. 238 people were trained in Agricultural University and 1908 people were trained in rural practical technology.

medical and health work

In 2014, there were 6 medical and health institutions in Menglong Town, which completed 48068 new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100.35%; 160 urban residents' endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 101.91%.

social security

In 2014, Menglong town established 1433 households with 5133 people, issued 224.83 billion yuan of subsistence allowances, and 22410 people enjoyed the minimum living security. 86 households with 103 people and 1411 people enjoy the five guarantees. 2960 sets of clothes, quilts and 950 million tons of relief grain were distributed to 4202 households and 19071 people. Participation of new rural endowment insurance

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing Hong Shi Meng Long Zhen