Lishan Yi Township, Tonghai County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Lishan Yi nationality township

Lishan Yi nationality township belongs to Tonghai County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the middle mountain area. The landform is mostly valleys, hills and small basins between mountains.

Introduction to villages and towns

Lishan village is 5 kilometers away from the county seat. Lishan township has a total area of 100.01 square kilometers, equivalent to 150000 mu, 9 kilometers long from north to South and 18.5 kilometers wide from east to west. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with the highest altitude of 2227 meters (lamaziqing stone) and the lowest altitude of 1680 meters (Xiangping sanjiagou bottom). Population 15800 (2017). There are Lishan Dagou, Kunan River, baimuqing, three major rivers, and 15 large and small longtans in the township. The source is in the township and flows into Qujiang River from northeast to south, belonging to the Pearl River Basin and Xijiang River system. The average annual temperature of the township is 15.2 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1000-1100 mm, the total sunshine hours is 2285.6 hours, and the frost free period is 230 days, which belongs to the monsoon climate of the mid subtropical plateau. In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 59.24 million yuan, of which 33.13 million yuan was from household operation, an increase of 2.07 million yuan or 6.7% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 54.66 million yuan, an increase of 42.04 million yuan or 333.12% over the previous year; the total agricultural output value was 40.93 million yuan, an increase of 1.25 million yuan or 3.2% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 2.78 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 2444 yuan, an increase of 57 yuan over the previous year; The natural population growth rate was 4.15 ‰, 1.21 thousand points lower than that of the previous year, and the family planning rate reached 100%

The history and culture of the Yi nationality township in Lishan

The Yi people in Lishan Yi township of Tonghai County belong to the "nisu" branch. The ancestor belongs to Baipu. Most of them live in the valley of mountains. There are three forms of dress: Sandao red, magpie hat and black Baotou. The language belongs to the Yi language family in Shiping, Yunnan. There are two types of Yi Dance: "cigarette box Dance" and "group music". The dance of "three red" mostly uses "cigarette box Dance", and "magpie hat" and "black Baotou" mostly uses "group music". "Cigarette box Dance" is open and unrestrained. "Tuanle" dance is delicate and delicate, soft and beautiful. The annual "dragon sacrifice" is the most solemn festival of the Yi people. During this festival (three days), the Yi people in the village and the other villages will celebrate each other and express their feelings in the form of dance. The four famous tunes of the Yi nationality in southern Yunnan (Wushan tune and Siqiang in tonghailishan, Shanyao tune in Jianshui and Haicai tune in Shiping) are four folk tunes, which are only accompanied by Yueqin and almost appear in the form of Qingchang. Wushanqiang originated in Lishan Yi nationality township of Tonghai County. Before the 1980s, "wushanqiang" was quite popular in daheichong and Wushan areas. At that time, daheichong village committee and Wushan village committee joined together to call wushanbrigade, hence the name "wushanqiang". Popular in Lishan Yi Township, Tonghai County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, "wushanqiang" ranks first among the four famous tunes for its high pitched and difficult singing. In the 1980s, there was a popular saying among the Yi people in Honghe River Valley and Tonghai: "yam mixed with seaweed", "four Tunes" are sold, and "wushanqiang" is packed in a bag, not afraid of brother's line (line) coming ". I visited Lishan township to enjoy it“ The people of wushanqiang describe it with such words as "one tune is peaceful", "shock", "original ecology", "high pitched and exciting", "lingering sound", "beautiful and beautiful"; Hu Songhua (a famous national singing artist and songwriter) who is the city recommender of "CCTV2004 China's charming city" also mentioned "wushanqiang" when recommending Yuxi The evaluation of "wushanqiang" is very high. "Because of the need of life, the old people went all over Shiping, Jianshui, mengge (Mengzi, Gejiu)," wushanqiang "once beat (sang) the invincible hand in southern Yunnan." this is the original words of the Yi people in Lishan Township recorded in the notes of the director of Tonghai County Cultural Museum in 1984. It can be imagined that if there is a platform like "Yunnan image" and packaging like "haicaiqiang", wushanqiang will be a new one All aspects will far surpass the "Haicai tune" (Shiping's "Haicai tune" once appeared on CCTV through "Yunnan image").

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 59.24 million yuan, including 23.56 million yuan from planting, 3.24 million yuan from animal husbandry, 0.03% from fishery, 1.42% from forestry, 27.89 million yuan from industry, construction and transportation 47.06% of the total income of rural economy. The income from labor service is 250000 yuan. The total per capita income of farmers is 7213 yuan, and the net per capita income is 2444 yuan. With the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, there are 364 households living in brick concrete structure, 1624 households living in civil structure, and 19 households living in other structures. By the end of 2006, the township had 135 cars, 1158 tractors and 638 motorcycles.

cultural education

Lishan Yi Township Central School in Tonghai County was founded in 1945. Now it is a boarding school in the mountainous minority areas of Yuxi City. The school governs two complete primary schools, two junior primary schools, one teacher and one school site, with 1023 students, 37 teaching classes (including preschool classes) and 79 teaching staff. In recent years, great changes have taken place in Lishan's economy, people live and work in peace and contentment, and all social undertakings have developed in an all-round way. Before 1997, the education in Lishan Township had formed a pattern of scattered distribution, insufficient school running conditions, poor students, weak teachers and lagging teaching quality, which directly restricted the development of Lishan economy and the improvement of school running efficiency. Since 1998, in the construction of various social undertakings, the Party committee and government of Lishan township have always given priority to the development of education and vigorously implemented the strategy of invigorating the township with science and technology and talents. With the concerted efforts of the whole Township, the upsurge of caring for education, supporting education and building Lishan education together has been set off. With the attention of Party committees, governments and education departments at all levels, Lishan education has achieved a great leap forward development through the efforts of the staff. We have integrated educational resources (from 22 schools before 1997 to 5); built and repaired 8576.12 square meters of school buildings, with a total investment of 6.174 million yuan, ending the history of no square meters of steel (brick) concrete structure houses in primary schools in the township; increased investment in modern technology education equipment, and set up distance education and CD player systems in village schools; two classrooms in Lishan primary school are equipped with 34 inch long-distance teaching facilities Color TV and DVD, multimedia room, language room, computer room, music room, dance room, courseware room and other functional rooms are fully equipped. A campus network integrating distance education, cable TV, closed-circuit TV, CD player and Internet access and a computer office management system for principals, educational administration, political education and general affairs have been built; school teachers and students' working and learning facilities have been configured; school management has been improved People oriented, scientific, democratic, standardized, into the city's advanced ranks; the quality of quality education in the forefront of the county. In the process of educational reform and development, the school has distinctive characteristics: the achievements of formative education, English, computer and folk song and dance teaching are remarkable, which basically meet the people's desire to enjoy a good education.

Population health

Lishan township has a total population of 8376, a total of 2007 households, and an agricultural population of 8114, mainly Han and Yi Nationalities, of which 4162 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 49.7% of the total population. In recent years, with the continuous growth of rural economy, rural medical care, social security, that is, the health environment has been further improved. Rural residents actively participate in rural social security, and more farmers join the rural social endowment insurance, that is, rural cooperative medical care. By the end of 2006, 1298 people had participated in the rural social endowment insurance and 516 people had enjoyed the minimum living security; 1994 farmers had participated in the rural cooperative medical system, a total of 7890 people, with a participation rate of 97.8%. The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on the village committee health center and township health center. The area of the health center and township health center is 879 square meters, with 21 rural doctors, 31 public toilets and 15 garbage stacking sites.

attract investment

In October 1992, Lishan cement plant, the first industrial enterprise funded and organized by the township government, was built, followed by 24 enterprises, including Tonghai electroplating hardware factory, several quarries, Yunnan Tongxi Casting Co., Ltd., Tonghai Wantong Machinery Factory, Tonghai Shunming Zinc Industry Co., Ltd., Yunnan Tonghai kuntong industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Tonghai Liuyi Xingfa pickle factory, Tonghai Guangming bicycle factory, etc Today, there are 115 enterprises with 1297 employees. In 2006, the total industrial output value was 54.66 million yuan, an increase of 42.04 million yuan or 333.12% over the previous year. The investment in fixed assets was 54.9 million yuan, an increase of 42.08 million yuan or 328.24% over the previous year. The operating income was 110.22 million yuan, an increase of 63.72 million yuan or 137% over the previous year. The total profit was 6.92 million yuan, an increase of 6.92 million yuan over the previous year The industrial added value was 11.36 million yuan, 8.03 million yuan, 241.14% higher than that of the previous year. in June 1999, a total of 1 enterprise was restructured in the township

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Yu Xi Shi Tong Hai Xian Li Shan Yi Zu Xiang