Nanlao Township, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Nanlao Township

Nanlao township is located in the north foot of Laojun Shanxi in the east of Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It faces Malipo across the river in the East, Dulong town in the south, Mabai town in the West and Xichou County in the north. The township government is 25.5 kilometers away from the county seat, with a land area of 184.54 square kilometers.

brief introduction

The cultivated land area of the township is 17000 mu. It has jurisdiction over 5 village committees and 74 village groups. 13000 people of all ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Yi and Mongolia, live in the area, with a permanent population of 13874 (2017). 100% of the villages in the township have electricity, 99% have roads, and 91% have tap water.

natural resources

Nanlao township is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. In the territory of rolling mountains, a mixture of soil and stone mountain landform. The altitude ranges from 629 meters to 1888 meters. The climate in the Northeast River Valley is hot. There is no extreme heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The territory is rich in water resources, with seven large water systems flowing into Panlong River from southwest to northeast. The economy of the township is dominated by agriculture, and it is one of the production places of grain in the county. It mainly produces rice, Baogu, peanuts, soybeans and so on. Its cash crops include sugarcane, rape, cassava and so on. There are tin, tungsten, lead, zinc, copper and a large number of arsenic minerals available for mining. The forest coverage rate is 55%. Among them, timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, bamboo, etc., economic forest fruit mainly includes Tangfang orange, tea, star anise, Phellodendron amurense, etc., the most suitable ones are star anise and tea, and the ones with better economic benefits are Tangfang orange, tea and star anise.

Population health

As of June 2009, Nanlao township has 1 health center, 12 medical staff, 8 beds, 5 village committees have clinics, and 11 Township doctors. In 2007, 29 families (107.4%) had only child certificate, 81 families (Times) had fertility certificate, 109 cases had "three operations" and 737 cases had B-ultrasound operation. In xiaomalipo village, manchong village and kouha village, the township has carried out the pilot work of family planning villager autonomy and quality service. At present, the system has been established and the family planning service has been carried out orderly.

cultural education

As of June 2009, there are 13 schools in Nanlao Township, including 1 Township Central School (middle school), 5 Village Central schools (primary school), 2 secondary schools, 3 junior primary schools, 2 teachers' schools, 49 primary school classes and 11 middle school classes. There are 116 teaching staff in the township, including 72 primary school teachers, 44 middle school teachers, 1566 students and 1 primary school student In the 2007-2008 academic year, the enrollment rates of school-age children and junior high school were 99.6% and 100% respectively.

economic development

Famous, special and excellent products are famous for Tangfang orange in Nanlao Township, with unique fragrance, thin skin and few seeds, and the output is in short supply. "Pangumu tea" is a top grade tea with pure taste, long-lasting fragrance, strong bubble resistance and bright soup color. The finished products are sold to all over the province. The hardworking and intelligent people of all ethnic groups in Nanlao township have formed their own unique ethnic customs in the process of continuous development. Food consumption has unique Nanlao flavor, such as cool chicken and duck, and national flavor, such as Nanlao Hongwang (red blood), also known as Liangwang (cold blood); various ethnic cultures are rich and colorful, such as Yi xuanzi dance of Pojiao village group of xiaomalipo village committee and Zhuang March 3 dance. In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 43.1 million yuan, an increase of 5.27 million yuan or 13.9% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1450 yuan, an increase of 47 yuan or 3.3% over the previous year; the total grain output reached 5.76 million kg, an increase of 132000 kg or 2.3% over the previous year; the per capita grain production reached 383 kg, an increase of 6 kg or 0.2% over the previous year; and the output value of animal husbandry reached 10.55 million yuan, an increase of 0.5 million yuan or 0.2% In 2008, the sales value of Tangfang orange was 1.5 million yuan, and the output value of tea was more than 800000 yuan.

rural economy

The basic development ideas of Nanlao township: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", take development as the first priority, give full play to the advantages of resources, seize the opportunities, strive to promote the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of economic growth mode, and cultivate five industries of livestock, forestry, mining, fruit and tea. Vigorously develop various social undertakings, solidly promote the construction of democracy, legal system, spiritual civilization and new socialist countryside, pay close attention to the construction of rural infrastructure, ensure agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income and rural stability, and promote the coordinated development of the township economy and various social undertakings. In 2008, the total rural economic income of the township was 43.1 million yuan, an increase of 5.27 million yuan or 13.9% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 1450 yuan, an increase of 47 yuan or 3.3% over the previous year; the total grain output reached 5.76 million kg, an increase of 132000 kg or 2.3% over the previous year; the per capita grain production reached 383 kg, an increase of 6 kg or 0.2% over the previous year; and the output value of animal husbandry reached 10.55 million yuan, an increase of 0.5 million yuan or 0.2% In 2008, the sales value of Tangfang orange was 1.5 million yuan, and the output value of tea was more than 800000 yuan.

Agriculture

The annual sown area of crops is 57800 mu, including 10100 mu of hybrid rice and hybrid corn, 100 mu of hybrid grain model and 150 mu of rice standardization.

Animal Husbandry

There were 14200 live pigs on hand, up 3.6% over the previous year, 15100 live pigs on sale, up 7.1% over the previous year, 7823 large livestock and 43200 poultry on hand. The total output value of animal husbandry reached 12.3 million yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of animal husbandry reached 490 yuan.

Forestry

We have conscientiously implemented the regulations on returning farmland to forests, achieved remarkable results in returning farmland to forests and afforestation on barren hills, and carried out the reform of the collective forest property right system smoothly. The township has 3292 mu of grain for green, 2500 mu of artificial afforestation, 45897 mu of Closing Hillsides for afforestation (national key public welfare forest), 347000 yuan of grain compensation for grain for green, and more than 1 million yuan of forestry income.

mining

there are mineral products buried in the five village committees of the township, mainly tin, tungsten, lead, zinc, copper and other minerals, mostly distributed in 21 mines such as qingjiao, Datian, Bamei and lengshuigou, with 3 Mining and dressing plants. During the year, the output value of the mining industry was more than 45 million yuan, the tax was more than 200000 yuan, and more than 200 households in the township were put into mining production for a long time, and the income was more than 1 million yuan.

Leading enterprises

In order to make the leading enterprise panguwang tea factory develop continuously, rapidly and healthily, the township party committee and government have strengthened the planting management, scientific and technological guidance and support, seriously studied the processing technology, expanded the processing scale, and greatly improved the production quality and efficiency. The annual output of tea is 48 tons, and the output value is 980000 yuan. The income of 180 tea farmers is 640000 yuan, and the average household income is more than 2500 yuan.

Characteristic industry

During the year, the Township People's government continued to strengthen science and technology and information services, further strengthened the scientific and technological training and pest control of Tangfang orange farmers, adopted the methods of controlling area, improving quality and promoting marketing, guided the association to do a good job in all aspects of production and sales, implemented unified packaging and listing of products, and established a good brand of Tangfang orange. In 2007, the output of Tangfang orange reached 6500 mu, and the output of Tangfang orange reached 300 tons. Based on an average of 3 yuan per kilogram, the output value of Tangfang orange was 1.8 million yuan, and the income of orange farmers was 1.2 million yuan. The total output of tangerine planting in Hantian village of manchong village committee is 100 tons. At the end of the year, it was directly sold to Vietnam for 50 tons, realizing an output value of more than 600000 yuan. rice, peanut, soybean, sugarcane, rape, cassava, bamboo, tea, star anise

Public construction

medical and health work

The township has a health center, 12 medical staff, 12 beds, 5 village committees have clinics, 12 Township doctors. In 2007, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Nanlao Township reached 93%, and the number of participants in the township was 12 229 in 3134 households. In the whole year, 2073 people visited the hospital, the total medical expenses was 238800 yuan, 81300 yuan was reimbursed, and 28900 yuan was paid for education and health. In 2007, 29 families (107.4%) applied for only child certificate, 81 families (Times) applied for birth certificate, 109 cases of "three operations" and 737 times of B-ultrasound operation. In the past year, our township has implemented and implemented the pilot work of family planning villager autonomy and quality service in xiaomalipo village, manchong village and kouha village. At present, all systems have been established and all family planning services have been carried out in an orderly manner. In 2008, a total of 3134 households and 12229 people (including the number of disabled and poverty-stricken households) participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 93%.

infrastructure

In order to effectively improve the traffic conditions in the past, constantly overcome the idea of "waiting, relying and looking", actively organize and mobilize the people to continuously increase the infrastructure construction in the form of "mass fund-raising, enterprise sponsorship, government support and mass labor". The township invested 150 tons of cement, 50 pieces of explosives, materials equivalent to more than 300000 yuan. 5 ditches of 4.3 km, 8 highways of 25.4 km, 5 field transportation roads of 5.2 km, and 3 drinking water projects for livestock such as Xiaoma and bengke were built

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Guan Xian Nan Lao Xiang