Xiaobazi Town, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xiaobazi town

Xiaobazi town is located in the southern edge of Maguan County. The town government is 45 kilometers away from Maguan County. It connects jiahanqing town in the East, Jinchang town in the southeast, Xinma street and mengkang counties in Vietnam in the southwest, Renhe Town and Hekou County in Honghe Prefecture in the north. The town governs 4 village committees, 73 villager groups and 15156 people (2017). Nine ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Yao, live in the area, of which more than 85% are ethnic minorities, forming a warm and hospitable and honest folk custom, with stable social order and people living and working in peace and contentment.

geographical environment

Xiaobazi town is located in the southern edge of Maguan County. The town government is 45 kilometers away from Maguan County. It connects jiahanqing town in the East, Jinchang town in the southeast, Xinma street and mengkang counties in Vietnam in the southwest, Renhe Town and Hekou County in Honghe Prefecture in the north. the territory is a mountainous and valley alternating landform, with the highest altitude of 2042 meters and the lowest altitude of 173 meters. The annual frost free period is more than 350 days, the annual rainfall is 1400 mm, the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the climate in the valley is hot, and the maximum temperature is more than 35 ℃. There are abundant climate resources in hot areas. Grain production in the area mainly includes rice, corn, soybean, etc. it is rich in tropical crops such as banana, tree melon, star anise, millet and spicy. There are iron, zinc and other minerals in the town. The forest coverage rate is 15.7%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, etc.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The development of rural economy, the increase of farmers' income and the maintenance of rural social stability are always regarded as the top priority in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", so as to ensure the sustainable development of agricultural and rural economy. We will conscientiously implement various policies to support and benefit agriculture. A total of 11000 yuan of improved seed subsidies and 632500 yuan of additional agricultural subsidies were issued, and grain production grew steadily. We have carried out 17 periods of agricultural science and technology training for 700 people, and distributed 3000 copies of science and technology publicity materials; achieved a total grain output of 4.75 million kg; farmers have 312 kg of grain per capita; promoted the cultivation of hybrid rice of 3900 mu; promoted the cultivation of hybrid corn of 500 mu; rice dry cultivation of 3400 mu; and promoted scientific fertilization of 3600 mu. The "digital village" project passed the acceptance successfully, and the replacement of rural land contract management certificate was completed.

Forestry

Seriously implement the industrial development policy, pay close attention to forestry development, the pillar effect of the industry gradually appears. The reform of collective forest property right system has been comprehensively promoted, and the enthusiasm of the masses for forest protection and afforestation has been further improved. A total of 48 mu of seedlings have been raised, 30000 mu of afforestation have been completed, 11000 mu of afforestation have been completed for vegetation restoration projects, 800 Mu have been closed for afforestation, and 38900 yuan of ecological benefit forest subsidy funds have been cashed in. The forest coverage rate has reached 33.7%.

Animal Husbandry

We should implement various policies and measures to support the development of animal husbandry, strengthen the prevention and control of animal diseases, and constantly improve the quality of animal husbandry development. In the whole year, 11900 live pigs, 5700 large livestock, 16500 improved breeds and good birds, 1221 tons of meat and 525 yuan per capita net income from animal husbandry were realized, including 106.7% of sows and 9700 yuan of insurance premium. The subsidy for breeding sows was 38100 yuan, and the subsidy for injection death was 78100 yuan. The people's enthusiasm for pig raising was improved.

industrial structure

Based on the advantages of resources, through the model base demonstration, base taking the lead, base training, base guidance and other measures to guide the mass planting to standardized and large-scale development. Throughout the year, a demonstration site of hybrid maize planting with an area of 51 Mu was built, a demonstration site of Hybrid Maize demonstration area with 4 varieties was built, and 1469 mu of plastic film mulching cultivation was promoted. During the year, it planted 25000 mu of millet, 6000 mu of banana, 17000 mu of caokuo, 22000 mu of anise and 16000 mu of Amomum villosum, and achieved an annual economic income of more than 2.2 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

There is a central school in the town, which consists of four Village Central Primary Schools. There are 116 teaching staff and 70 people with college degree or above. There are 62 teaching classes, including 50 classes from grade 1 to grade 6 and 12 classes from Grade 7 to grade 9. There are 1617 students in the school, including 1561 ethnic minority students, accounting for 96%. Throughout the year, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 100%, and the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school reached 95.23%. The illiteracy rate of young and middle-aged people in the town decreased from 0.03% in 2006 to 0.02%, and the average length of education was 6.42 years.

hygiene

The town has a health center, 4 clinics, 12 medical staff, 9 Township doctors. The residential building of the health center with the national debt fund of 420000 yuan has been completed, the rural medical and health conditions have been improved, and the annual business income has reached 140000 yuan. Actively publicize, mobilize and organize the masses to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system. During the year, 12700 yuan of cooperative medical fund was collected, and the participation rate reached 91.2%.

Cultural Broadcasting

The town has a radio station, a cinema, cultural station has three staff, 600 books. The construction of grass-roots culture has been strengthened, the construction of cultural stations has progressed smoothly, and the traditional folk culture has been carried forward and developed. The cultural activity rooms of the four village committees are under construction and are expected to be completed and put into use in 2008. We have completed the adjustment work of star rotation to pave the way for improving the audience rating. A total of 1293 radio and television "village to village" projects have been completed, including 119 satellite if distributors, 2 small websites and 678 private small Tianguo. The coverage rate of village group TV reached 98.2%, and the popularization rate of family TV reached 98%. There are 33 broadband network users, 72 village groups have been opened by telecom mobile, and the communication coverage rate reaches 98.6%.

Family Planning

We have conscientiously implemented the laws and regulations on population and family planning. The people's awareness of good birth and good parenting has been continuously enhanced. We have conscientiously implemented the policy of "awarding excellent children, exempting them from subsidies". We have registered 24 families with "awarding excellent children, exempting them from subsidies" for one child families of agricultural population, and completed 28 cases of three technical tasks, with 66 families applying for birth certificates. The birth population of the town is 100, the family planning rate is 96%, and the natural population growth rate is controlled within 7 ‰.

infrastructure

More than 300000 yuan has been invested in the construction of 10 new rural roads with a total length of more than 100 kilometers; the access projects from Xiaobazi to Tianwan, Xiaobazi to Banpo and Xiaobazi to jinzhupeng have been started; 10 kilometers of ditches have been repaired; and the power grid reconstruction projects of 14 village groups have been completed. By the end of the year, 89% of the villages in the town had access to roads; 94% of the villages had access to drinking water; and 100% had access to electricity. It is estimated that two thirds of the total works have been completed for the 250 million gas power station. First, actively encourage and support the development of non-public economy; there are 157 self-employed industrial and commercial households, realizing the income of non-public economy of 3.75 million yuan; second, encourage the masses to engage in non-governmental trade. On the basis of the original Xiaobazi and Tianwan mutual market points, two new border people mutual market points, Laqi and Heihe ferry, have been added, realizing the income of border import and export trade of 2.8 million yuan. earnestly implement policies related to minimum living security and preferential care. In the whole year, 430800 yuan of low-income pension and 27300 yuan of preferential pension were distributed. In the whole year, 660 kg of grain, equivalent to 1160 yuan, was provided for 36 people from 6 households; 18900 yuan was provided for 57 households after house repair; 929 people from 299 households were included in the rural minimum living allowance, and 272600 yuan was actually paid in cash; 53 people from 53 households were provided with the five guarantees, including 10 people from 10 households, and 17700 yuan was provided for the five guarantees, which basically guaranteed the normal life of the rural elderly. effectively supervise, inspect and manage the safety production of non coal mines, dangerous chemicals, food hygiene, fireworks, road traffic, fire safety, school safety, etc. During the year, special inspection and rectification activities for work safety were carried out for 5 times, 10 hidden dangers for work safety were investigated, rectification was supervised for 6 times on site, and 2 rectification notices for hidden dangers were issued, so that work safety accidents in the whole town were effectively controlled. Pay close attention to safety supervision, continue to implement safety responsibility system and "guarantee" responsibility system, effectively put an end to the occurrence of major safety accidents. poverty alleviation and development in accordance with the requirements of "development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance and democratic management", the new rural construction plan has been fully completed. The relocation of cattle farms, Banpo banana shed demonstration village and Liangshuijing party building demonstration village were carried out in an orderly manner. 100 biogas digesters have been built, and the new rural construction of 12 village groups has been included in the construction plan of 2008. With the further development of the labor economy, more than 800 people have been exported and an annual income of 2.05 million yuan has been achieved. comprehensive management work two legal lectures were held throughout the year, 34 cases of various social conflicts and disputes were investigated and dealt with, 33 cases were successfully dealt with, with a success rate of 98%. Two criminal cases occurred, one case was detected, and the detection rate was 50%. Two public security cases occurred, two cases were detected, and the detection rate was 100%. Continue to carry out the "AHI mode", implement the principle of "territorial management" for the public security work of the units under the jurisdiction, and sign the letter of responsibility, which has laid the foundation for creating a "harmonious, stable and developing" Xiaobazi. We have paid close attention to the work of helping and educating the released prisoners and heretics, and the work of creating villages and towns without heresy has passed the acceptance of the state. market town construction continue to improve the "Xiaobazi town management measures" and set up a market town management office to lay a solid foundation for market town construction in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources. It is divided into 15 responsibility sections, and each station is responsible for it. We should further standardize the market order, rectify the market environment, and develop border trade. The construction of station, parking lot, Bazin Road, slaughterhouse and other market facilities is under planning

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Guan Xian Xiao Ba Zi Zhen