Zhiping She nationality township, Ninghua County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Zhiping She nationality township

Zhiping She nationality township is located in the southwest of Ninghua. Zhiping, formerly known as sibeiling, was founded in 1944 and renamed as Zhiping people's commune in 1958. In October 2000, Zhiping She nationality township was established by withdrawing Zhiping township. Zhiping has a large number of talents, including one Tanhua, five Jintu, and three Juren. Zeng wanbiao, former deputy commander of Jiangsu provincial military region and commander of Nanjing Police region, and Lai Linzhi, who was awarded the rank of Air Force Colonel, were born and grew up in Zhiping.

In 2017, the township governs 12 villages, 100 villager groups, and 14131 people in 3621 households. The population of She nationality in the township is 4725 in 992 households, accounting for 33.4% of the total population. Zhiping, Gaofeng, Gaodi, Pingpu, shefu, hubeijiao, Xiaping, nikeng and Guangming are ethnic villages, and 35 natural villages are all She nationality.

General situation of villages and towns

It is located in the southwest of Ninghua County, at the junction of three cities and eight counties in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, 56 kilometers away from Ninghua Chengguan and 170 kilometers away from Sanming. There are 12 administrative villages (including 9 ethnic villages) and 100 natural villages.

Ningde city is the main settlement of She nationality. From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancestors of She nationality migrated from the border area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces to the east of Fujian. There are 9 counties, cities and districts, 124 townships and sub district offices of She nationality in eastern Fujian. Eight She nationality townships and Fu'an she economic development zone are set up, and 203 administrative villages are inhabited by She nationality.

As an ancient Chinese nation, She nationality has a long history. In the long history, She nationality has formed distinctive and unique customs. The She nationality has its own language, and the Han language is commonly used. They call themselves "shanha", meaning guests living in the mountains. The traditional costumes of she women vary from place to place. The basic characteristics are: the coat is black, and the collar, skirt and cuffs are embroidered with colorful patterns. It has a black skirt and a self-woven belt. They wear black cloth trousers, black shorts and leggings in some places. The hair of a girl of She nationality is braided with red wool and coiled on her head. Married women's hair is combed into a hat or a screw to form a crested head. The ornaments are silver bracelets, silver chains, silver collars, silver earrings, etc. She folk songs are the concentrated embodiment of she culture. She people like to sing folk songs. In their daily life and work, they often use songs to express feelings, labor, love, history, myths and legends. There are solo, duet, chorus and duet. The tunes are similar, mainly Fuding tune, Xiapu tune and Funing tune. The traditional festivals, marriage customs, martial arts and medicine of She nationality are also unique and full of national color, which adds a beautiful scenery to East Fujian.

administrative division

Zhiping She Nationality Township Code: 350424207

It governs 12 village committees: ～ 201_ Dengwu village, ～ 202_ Pengfang village, ～ 203_ Zhiping village, ～ 204_ Hubeijiao village, ～ 205_ Shefu village, ～ 206_ Pingpu village, ～ 207_ Nikeng village, ～ 208_ Gaodi village, ~ 209_ Xiaping village, ～ 210_ Gaofeng village, ~ 211_ Tian she village, ～ 212_ Guangliang village.

Historical evolution

Zhiping commune was established in 1958 and township was changed in 1984. In 1997, it had 12 village committees in Zhiping, Gaodi, niheng, Pingpu, Pengfang, Gaofeng, Xiaping, hubeijiao, dengwu, shefu, Guangming and tianshe. On July 6, 2000, Sanming Municipal People's Government (mingzhengwen No. 122) approved the abolition of Zhiping Township and the establishment of Zhiping she township.

natural resources

The township has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.7 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 230 days and an average annual rainfall of 1832.4mm. Rich in forest resources, the township has a forest area of 186343 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 90.2%. The annual climate is humid and cool, which is conducive to the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens. The township has 145000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens, which is the largest hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens in Sanming City. The main economic crops are potato, sweet potato, banana and taro, and the local specialties are yukou paper, winter and spring bamboo shoots, dried bamboo shoots, etc. There are a lot of lead-zinc, lead beryllium and other minerals in the area, which need to be developed and utilized.

infrastructure

It is located at the junction of three counties and eight townships in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, with convenient transportation. It is 56 kilometers away from Ninghua Chengguan and 170 kilometers away from Sanming. All 12 administrative villages in the township have opened roads to the township government, 28 Zhushan roads have opened 78 kilometers, and tianshe section of Zhiping to Changting Anjie border trade road has been completed, which can be fully connected in recent years, with convenient transportation network. The township is rich in water resources. The main rivers are Zhiping River, Xiaping River and gaozhaikeng river. Zhiping electric power has been connected to the rural power grid with sufficient power supply. Now, a 3.5kv substation and transmission line are under construction. The post and telecommunications facilities are perfect, and 10 villages in the township have achieved mobile communication signal coverage. All 12 villages in the township have opened program-controlled telephone, which can communicate with domestic and foreign at any time. Abundant products, convenient transportation, sufficient electricity and high-quality service create a relaxed and superior investment environment.

economic development

Since the reform and opening up, especially after the establishment of the Ethnic Township, the economic and social undertakings of Zhiping She nationality township have made great progress. In 2006, the total grain output of the township was 4573 tons, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and sideline fishery was 57.08 million yuan, the financial revenue of the township was 1.51 million yuan, the social fixed asset investment was 34.32 million yuan, and the internal fund was 13.5 million yuan. The cultural and educational undertakings are also progressing day by day, The first floor is a library, reading room, multi-functional activity room, education and training room; the second floor is a national customs exhibition room, cultural information resource sharing workstation and cultural activity room

Human history

In history, there are many talented people in Zhiping, including one Tanhua, two Jinshi and one Juren. Zeng wanbiao, former deputy commander of Jiangsu military region and commander of Nanjing garrison region, and Lai Linzhi, who was awarded the rank of Air Force Colonel, were born and grew up in Zhiping.

Zeng wanbiao

Zeng Zhike, a native of tianshe village, Zhiping Township, Ninghua County, was born on March 15, 1913.

In September 1931, Zeng wanbiao joined the local guerrillas of the Red Army,

He joined the Communist Party of China in February 1933.

In October 1934, the long march started from Yudu.

In September 1935, he served as deputy platoon leader of reconnaissance company and cavalry platoon of the first Red Army. After the long march arrived in Northern Shaanxi, the cavalry platoon grew into a cavalry company, a cavalry battalion, and a cavalry regiment, successively serving as platoon leader, company political instructor, company commander, and Party branch secretary.

At the beginning of 1940, he served as the commander of the first cavalry regiment of Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region.

In April 1943, he served as the leader of Quyang detachment.

In early August 1945, he served as head of the 12th regiment and Deputy Secretary of the Party committee of the Shanxi Chahar Hebei military region.

In September 1949, he was transferred to North China military and Political University as the team leader.

In February 1951, he served as the commander of the sixth advanced Infantry School of the Chinese people's Liberation Army.

In March 1952, he served as the chief of Chahar provincial public security corps.

In March 1954, he served as the vehicle management director of the Logistics Department of the public security army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army.

In 1965, he served as division commander and Deputy Secretary of the Party committee of the second independent division of Jiangsu military region.

In 1969, he served as deputy commander and member of the Party committee of Jiangsu military region.

In 1971, he was also commander of Nanjing Police District and Secretary of the Party committee.

In 1978, he served as a consultant and consultant leader of Jiangsu military region, and still served as a member of the Party committee of Jiangsu military region.

He retired in 1983 and enjoyed full military treatment.

On June 18, 1957, he was awarded the three-level "August 1" medal, the two-level independent freedom medal and the two-level Liberation Medal.

He died in Nanjing on March 5, 2005 at the age of 95.

Lai Linzhi

He was born in 1914 in Gaofeng village, Zhiping Township, Ninghua County, Fujian Province.

He joined the workers' and peasants' Red Army in March 1934 and the Communist Party of China in May of the same year.

During the agrarian revolution, he served as a soldier, monitor, deputy platoon leader and platoon leader of the second squadron of the Central Soviet government's guard Battalion (later renamed the second company of the central guard battalion), and participated in the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign and the long march in the Central Soviet area.

After arriving in Northern Shaanxi, he was transferred to be the instructor and company commander of the health team of the Red Army University and the leader of the health team of the Anti Japanese military and Political University. During the Anti Japanese War, he successively served as the commander of the second company of the first detachment of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army, the leader of the guerrilla detachment, and the leader of the district.

In 1943, he served as the operational staff officer of the sixth division of Taihang military region and the section chief of the headquarters of the 129th division,

In 1944, he served as deputy head and head of the seventh regiment of the sixth division of Taihang military region.

During the war of liberation, he was transferred to the northeast liberated area, and successively served as the head of the supplementary training regiment of the Northeast Democratic United Army, the deputy head of the second regiment of the first vertical division of the Northeast military region, and the chief of staff of the Logistics Department of the 38th Army of the fourth field army.

After the founding of new China, the air force was transferred to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, and served as chief of the aviation and Aviation Administration of the civil aviation authority of the Military Commission (later renamed the Shanghai Civil Aviation Administration), the deputy director and director of the Guangzhou Civil Aviation Management Office, the director of the Urumqi Civil Aviation Administration, the director of the Lanzhou Civil Aviation Administration, the director of the 101 Beijing Civil Aviation Administration and the Secretary of the Party committee. Reorganize the uprising staff and material delivery work of the two airlines (China Airlines and China Airlines), participate in the organization and leadership of the establishment and construction of civil aviation in East China, Central South and Northwest China, organize the navigation of civil aviation between China and the Soviet Union, open up Lanzhou airport and routes, etc.

In 1955, he was awarded the rank of captain of the air force and was awarded the three-level 81 medal, the two-level independent freedom medal and the two-level Liberation Medal. In 1979, he was transferred to Beijing

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Ning Hua Xian Zhi Ping She Zu Xiang