Jiahanqing Town, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Jiahanqing town

Jiahanqing town is located in the southeast of Maguan County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with Dulong town in the East, Jinchang town and Xiaobazi town in the south, Renhe Town in the West and Mabai town in the north. The people's Government of the town is 464 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 95 km away from Wenshan, and 22 km away from the county seat. The land area of the town is 252.28 square kilometers. Most of them are high mountains and middle mountain valleys, with an average altitude of 1400m.

General situation of villages and towns

The town has 11 villagers' committees and 205 villagers' groups. There are 11 ethnic groups, such as Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi, etc. the terrain is mainly high mountain, middle mountain and valley, which belongs to subtropical mixed mountain monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1200 mm, and the annual frost free period is 350 days. The main food crops are rice and corn, and the main economic crops are rape, Panax notoginseng and flue-cured tobacco. The mineral resources include copper, lead and so on, with the largest reserves of lead, with a preliminary proven reserves of 10000 tons. The forest coverage rate of the town is 30%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, and the economic forest mainly includes tea, Phellodendron amurense, star anise, etc.; in 2008, the total rural economic income of the town was 107.09 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1746 yuan. is a frontier, ethnic, poverty-stricken and mountainous area, covering an area of 252.28 square kilometers, with 124 Village Committees (communities) in 4 townships, 9 towns and 39388 permanent residents (2017). The main features are as follows: first, there are abundant natural resources. There are many kinds of mineral resources and large reserves, including 47 kinds of zinc, tin, indium, etc. Among them, the rare and precious metal indium reserves account for one third of the proven reserves in China; tin reserves rank the third in China; zinc reserves rank the third in Yunnan Province. It is rich in biological resources, especially the cultivation of tsaokuo, which is used for medicine and food, has a long history and a large scale. In 2001, it was named "the hometown of China's tsaokuo" by the Organizing Committee of the hometown of Chinese specialty products. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 650000kw, and 124000kw has been developed and utilized. Second, the mountainous area is large and the poverty level is deep. The mountainous area accounts for 76% of the total land area of the county, and the semi mountainous area accounts for 24%. Third, it has a long border and many nationalities. The county's border is 138 kilometers long, bordering on Hejiang and Laojie provinces and four counties in Vietnam. There are 11 ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao and Yi. Fourth, rich national culture. Ethnic folk culture has a long history. The a'e Zhuang farmers' prints in Renhe Town are well-known. In 2000, they were named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China.

rural economy

The economic development ideas of jiahanqing town are: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", earnestly implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, guide the overall situation with the scientific outlook on development, and firmly seize the opportunities of China's implementation of the western development, the construction of China ASEAN Free Trade Area and the Pan Pearl River Delta regional cooperation, Taking development as the theme, we should strengthen and expand the pillar industry of animal husbandry, steadily develop the characteristic industries such as caogo, anise, Sanqi and Phellodendron amurense, vigorously develop various social undertakings, solidly promote the construction of democratic legal system, spiritual civilization, political civilization and new socialist countryside, and promote the harmonious development of economy, society, politics, ecology and people in the town. through the joint efforts of the people of the whole town, the total grain output was 26.84 million kg in 2007, with 342 kg of grain per farmer and 1492 yuan of net income per capita.

Population health

Through extensive publicity, the party's new rural cooperative medical policy was publicized to households. In 2008, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in the town was 33829, and the participation rate was 88%. there are 1 township health center and 11 rural health centers in the town, which can basically solve the problem of farmers' difficulty in seeing a doctor.

cultural education

At the end of 2006, jiahanqing town had one town central middle school, two rural junior middle schools, 12 primary schools, 4 junior primary schools, 12 teaching sites, and 302 teachers. In 2006, we continued to consolidate the achievements of "two basics", conscientiously implemented the preferential policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education, and paid close attention to the work of controlling the flow of students dropping out of school. The consolidation rates of primary and secondary school students in the town were 97.5% and 99.4%, respectively. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.7%, and that of junior high school was 98%. There are 4208 students in rural compulsory education, including 3106 primary school students and 1102 middle school students. Jiahanqing town has 9 Village Literature and art teams, distributed in 9 natural villages, with 67 participants.

infrastructure

Traffic and communication

By 2007, there were 11 village committees and 144 natural villages in jiahanqing town. Among them, 132 villages have been connected with roads or simple roads, and the total mileage of rural roads is 376 km. There are 768 fixed line telephone users (including PHS users) and 2185 mobile phone users in villages and towns. The coverage rate of mobile phones has reached 23%.

Water conservancy facilities

The effective irrigation area of jiahanqing town is 12960 mu, and the irrigation increase is 7180 mu, and the degree of farmland irrigation is 39%.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Guan Xian Jia Han Qing Zhen