Shixian Town, Tumen City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Shixian town

Shixian Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Tumen City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the north of Tumen City, bordering Liangshui town in the East, Yueqing town in the south, Chang'an Town and baicaogou town in Wangqing County in the west, and Dongguang town in Wangqing County in the north, with an administrative area of 257.97 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden reclamation paddock; in 1984, Shixian street and Xinnong Township merged into Shixian town of Tumen City. In 1991, Mudan village, Yongchang village 2 and Mantaicheng village group of Shixian town were assigned to Xinxing township of Wangqing County. In 2006, Shuinan, Xiangyang and xiaga villages of Yueqing town were included. By the end of 2018, the population of Shi Xian town registered residence was 16865. As of June 2020, Shixian town has four communities, 12 administrative villages and one village level unit.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shixian town was 6831 yuan. In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Shixian Town, including 8 Enterprises above Designated Size and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

Qing Guangxu 20 years (1894), belongs to Nangang (Yanji) Reclamation Bureau.

In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902) of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Chunhua society of yanjiting, the vice capital of Hunchun.

In 1910, it was assigned to Wangqing County.

In 1932, the Baojia system was implemented.

In 1933, Chunhua and Chunrong villages were changed.

In September 1945, gaichunhua district was established.

In May 1948, it was the seventh district of Wangqing County; in July of the same year, it was renamed Shixian District of Wangqing County.

In October 1954, Shixian was divided into Shixian Town, Shuinan town and Yongchang Town.

In September 1958, one town and two townships were merged into Shixian commune of Wangqing County.

In 1965, the commune of Shixian town was established as Shixian street of Tumen City, and the rest of the area was renamed as Xinnong commune, belonging to Wangqing County.

In 1969, the new rural commune was transferred to Tumen City.

In 1983, the new rural commune was transformed into a township.

In 1984, Shixian street and Xinnong Township merged into Shixian town of Tumen City.

In 1991, Mudan village, Yongchang village 2 and Mantaicheng village group of Shixian town were assigned to Xinxing township of Wangqing County.

In 2006, Shuinan, Xiangyang and xiaga villages of Yueqing town were included.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shixian town had 4 communities and 12 administrative villages: Shixing, Shisheng, Shirong, Shiyuan, Chunhua, Shixian, Dongxing, Lulu, Yongchang, Hebei, shanglongcheng, xialongcheng, Xiangyang, xiaga, Songlin and Shuinan; 150 resident groups and 69 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shixian town has 4 communities, 12 administrative villages: Shixing community, Shisheng community, Shirong community, Shiyuan community, Lulu village, Yongchang village, Hebei village, Chunhua village, Dongxing village, Shixian village, Shuinan village, Xiangyang Village, xiaga village, Songlin village, shanglongcheng village, xialongcheng village, and another village level unit: Tumen economic development zone. The town people's government is located in Chunhua village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shixian town is located in the north of Tumen City, bordering Liangshui town in the East, Yueqing town in the south, Chang'an Town and baicaogou town in Wangqing County in the west, and Dongguang town in Wangqing County in the north, with an administrative area of 257.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shixian town is located in the lower reaches of Gaya River, the terrain is high in the north and West and low in the south. Wanghaitashan, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Hebei village and Luchi village, with an altitude of 789 meters; the lowest point is located at dalazitun, Xiangyang Village, with an altitude of 100 meters.

hydrology

The river course in Shixian town belongs to the Tumen River Basin. Gaya River, a secondary river, flows into Shixian town from 2.3km to the north of Hebei village. It flows southward through the hinterland and enters Yueqing town. The river course in Shixian town is 22.1km long.

natural resources

Shixian town has been proved underground mineral deposits zeolite, marble, elongated stone, kaolin and so on. There are Auricularia auricula, all kinds of mushrooms, forest fruits and seeds, Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum, Tricholoma matsutake, etc.; wild animals are pheasant, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Shixian town had a total population of 20885. Among the total population, there are 10241 males, accounting for 49%, and 10644 females, accounting for 51%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 11265, accounting for 53.9%; there are 9620 ethnic minorities, such as Korea, Manchu, Hui, Mongolia, accounting for 46.1%. There are more than 200 ethnic minorities including Korean and Manchu, of which 9152 are Korean, accounting for 95% of the minority population, and 413 are Manchu, accounting for 4.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.77 ‰, the death rate was 10.31 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 6.54 ‰. The population density is 81 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Shi Xian town registered residence was 16865.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the GDP of Shixian town was 249.2 million yuan, the per capita net income of residents was 9760 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5056 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shixian town was 6831 yuan.

In 2018, there were 54 industrial enterprises in Shixian Town, including 8 Enterprises above Designated Size and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Shixian town had 14000 mu of arable land, 7000 mu of available grassland and 18000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 35 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 19 million yuan. The main food crops are corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, 4124 tons of grain were produced, including 922 tons of rice, 2800 tons of corn and 300 tons of soybean. In 2011, the output of vegetables was 5784 tons, including 1726 tons of cabbage and 840 tons of cucumber. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 11720 pigs, 5816 at the end of the year; 2015 cattle, 1381 at the end of the year; 460 sheep, 255 at the end of the year; 65000 poultry and 40000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 538 tons of meat, including 464 tons of pork, 72 tons of beef and 2 tons of mutton; 784 tons of eggs and 49 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 6 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Shixian town was 64000 mu, including 39000 mu of protective forest and 2000 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 74.8%. In 2011, the fruit output was 466 tons. The main fishery is freshwater fish. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 130000 yuan. In 2011, there were 30 large agricultural machines.

Industry

In 2011, there were 70 industrial enterprises with 2007 employees in Shixian Town, and the total industrial output value was 500 million yuan, 18.1% less than that of the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Shixian town had 800 commercial outlets and 1280 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 82 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the balance of various deposits in Shixian town was 84.27 million yuan, an increase of 13.37% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 9234 yuan; the balance of various loans was 17.17 million yuan, an increase of 171.32% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Shixian town had 1 kindergarten with 140 children and 13 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 311 students and 74 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 200 students and 60 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund reached 13.981 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 13.969 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 85 scientific and technological talents in Shixian Town, including 45 professional and technical talents, 25 skilled talents and 15 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Shixian town with a construction area of 300 square meters, 12 cultural courtyards and a collection of 11600 books. There are 3 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Shixian town had a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; 70 central and local TV channels were settled locally, with 6000 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 76%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shixian Town, including 1 health center, 98 beds and 4.7 beds per 1000 people. There are 48 health professionals, including 21 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses, with an average of 2.3 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 18000 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 40.9/1. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 90%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a sports ground in Shixian town. 100% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 50% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. Social security in 2011, there were 1508 urban minimum living security households with 2247 people, and the expenditure was 5.253 million yuan, an increase over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Tu Men Shi Shi Xian Zhen