Liuhe Township, Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Liuhe Township

Liuhe Township belongs to Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, the people's Republic of China. It was Liuhe Township in 1950, changed to commune in 1963, and changed to township in 1988. Located in the north of the county, 69 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 137.73 square kilometers. The road is open. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Liuhe, zhuanbao, tingman, Yingpanshan, Nanling and Yinchang. Agricultural corn, rice, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, pineapple.

survey

Liuhe Township is located in the northeast of Malipo County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Yangwan Township in the East, Babu Township in the south, fadou Township and dongma Township in Xichou County in the west, and Tiechang Township in the north. The Township People's government is located in Liuhe village, 485 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 149 kilometers away from Wenshan, the state capital. The township covers an area of 137.73 square kilometers, governs seven villagers' committees and 152 villagers' groups, and lives in eight ethnic groups, including Han, Zhuang, Miao and Yao. The cultivated land covers an area of 16955 mu. The land is mainly mountainous, and the climate is subtropical monsoon humid. The main grain production in the township is rice and jade The main economic crops are cinnamon, star anise, honeysuckle, litchi, banana, grapefruit, etc.; there are many kinds of mineral resources, including copper, manganese, chromium, iron, cobalt, etc., with large reserves of iron, cobalt and nickel, reaching 2.69 million tons. The forest coverage rate in the township is 23%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, etc., the economic forest mainly includes cinnamon, prickly ash, etc., and the ecological forest mainly includes Acacia, Camptotheca acuminata, etc.

Economics

The economic development idea of Liuhe Township is: to build two bases (i.e. prickly ash planting base and winter agricultural development base), to highlight one key point (establishing Township by project), to realize two accelerations (infrastructure construction acceleration and industrial structure adjustment acceleration) (referred to as 212 working idea), and to use this working idea to unify the thoughts and actions of cadres and masses in the township, so as to promote solid and effective work Effectively carry out, to promote the Township Economic and social comprehensive, healthy and rapid development. In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 41.7 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1343 yuan. The total grain output was 7697 tons. The per capita grain of farmers was 364 kg and 338 kg respectively.

population

At the end of 2006, the total population was 21446, including 4963 farmers, 21165 agricultural population and 8076 ethnic minorities, of which Zhuang nationality was the majority. through extensive publicity, the party's policies in rural areas, such as rural social endowment insurance and rural cooperative medical care, were publicized to households. By the end of 2006, 172 people in the township participated in rural social endowment insurance and 322 people enjoyed the minimum living security; 3887 farmers participated in rural cooperative medical care, and 17922 people participated in the rural cooperative medical care, including 1999 people with diplomatic assistance, 412 people with minimum living security, 501 people with disability and 93 people with five living security A total of 179220 yuan was raised, and the participation rate of the whole township was 84.6%. there is a hospital in Liuhe Township, namely Liuhe Township Health Center. Each village committee has seven rural clinics, which can solve the problem of difficult medical treatment for farmers. in 2017, the population was 17416.

education

At the end of 2006, Liuhe Township had 1 Township complete middle school, 1 rural junior middle school, 7 primary schools, 20 junior primary schools, 20 teaching sites and 0 kindergarten. There are 2042 students in grade 1-6 and 809 students in grade 7-9.

Culture

There is one cultural station and one employee. the main responsibilities are: book management, blackboard newspaper publicity, column publicity, collection and arrangement of folk documents, organization of major festival activities, organization and guidance of amateur cultural teams, management of cultural market, collection of cultural objects. Liuhe Township has five village literature and art teams, which are distributed in five natural villages, with 50 participants. In 2006, there were 130 villager groups with water, electricity and access roads, accounting for 85.5%; 4 villager groups implemented road hardening in the village, accounting for 2.6%; 4 villager groups built public facilities integrating science, technology and culture activity rooms and entertainment, accounting for 2.6%; 29 villager groups with public toilets, accounting for 19.1%; 2059 biogas digesters, accounting for 41.5%; 506 small water cellars, accounting for 12% of the total; There are 44 village group ground satellite receiving stations, 1 if distribution website, 3 "village to village" stations, with 92% TV penetration rate, 695 telephone users, 20% urban telephone penetration rate, and 94% mobile phone communication coverage rate. At the end of the year, there were 3963 mobile phones.

Characteristic industry

The terrain is mainly mountainous, and the climate is subtropical monsoon humid climate. Due to sufficient sunshine, rich heat and long frost free period, the territory has a long frost free period. At present, the main economic crops are cinnamon, star anise, honeysuckle, litchi, banana, grapefruit, etc.

Poverty alleviation and development

The township party committee and people's government take the construction of new countryside as an opportunity, firmly establish the awareness of opportunity and development, and make new breakthroughs in the construction of poverty alleviation and development projects. 2008 is the year with the largest number, the best quality and the most prominent focus of poverty alleviation and development projects in our township. The national investment of 5.1348 million yuan was won, and four 37 km sand and stone pavement reconstruction projects from Longlin to Liuhe, Liuhe to zhuanbao and Liuhe to Yingpanshan were launched, accounting for 50% of the total investment of Tongda project in the county. The masses raised 127000 yuan by themselves, worked hard to build three 7.1km highways in jinzhuwan area and Yinchang xinfazhai area, realizing the dream of access road for generations in jinzhuwan and xinfazhai areas. The project of drinking water for human and livestock in Liuhe jinzhuwan area and babukuoguang area has been launched and implemented, which has solved the most concerned, urgent and urgent problems of the masses over the years.

attract investment

（1） Location advantage there are 30 175 km highways of different grades in the territory, 117 village groups have been connected with highways, and the access rate is 77%. The east-west and North-South "cross" highways run through the whole Township, connecting to Funing Road in the East, fadou road in the west, dongma road in the north, Xichou road in the West and national highway 323 in the south, and Malipo road in babutong in the south. The transportation is convenient both inside and outside, which is favorable for material transportation and commodity circulation. There are also three fairs in Liuhe, Longlin and longgou, which have become an important distribution center of local agricultural products and played an important role in attracting foreign merchants.

resources

Forestry resources

The forest coverage rate of the township is 23%, and the volume of standing trees is 130000 cubic meters, including 35000 mu of fir timber forest. Due to the abundant sunshine, abundant heat, long frost free period and three-dimensional climate, it is suitable for the growth of various crops and trees, and has good conditions for the development of industrial raw material forest and economic forest and fruit in hot areas. 2. Mineral resources: there are abundant underground mineral resources in the township. The proven metals include copper, manganese, iron, cobalt and nickel, with great development potential.

water resource

There are many rivers and abundant water resources in the territory. The largest Badou River, with a total length of 22.8 km, originates from Nanling and Yingpanshan, with a runoff of 300 million cubic meters and a maximum flood flow of 67.5 cubic meters per second. There are 22000 kW Nanling No.1 station and 18900 kW Nanling No.2 station in the upstream, with sufficient electricity to meet the needs of mining and processing industries. Rural areas have been electrified, with a coverage rate of 100%. There are two reservoirs (Nanling reservoir capacity 1.13 million cubic meters, pianbao reservoir capacity 377000 cubic meters). In addition to the advantages of forest, mining and water resources, the development prospect of animal husbandry in the township is also promising. At present, there are 15856 pigs and 10308 large livestock in the township, and the frozen cattle transformation equipment is complete, which can cover the whole township. The masses have the traditional habit of raising pigs and cattle and the good wish of relying on improved breeds and methods to develop animal husbandry and increase economic income.

New rural construction

（1） To ensure the smooth implementation of the project, the township party committee and the Township People's government have strengthened the organization and leadership of the food and clothing demonstration village, and set up the township party committee secretary as the group leader, the township head of the Township People's government and the chairman of the Township People's Congress as the Deputy group leader, the township party committee member, deputy township head, statistics assistant, civil affairs assistant, and the Township Agricultural Technology Extension Station, animal husbandry and veterinary station The whole village promotion project leading group of Liuhe Township, which is composed of the leaders of forestry station, health center and central school, has made it clear that one leader is linked to each food and clothing demonstration village, effectively strengthened the organization and implementation of food and clothing demonstration village, coordinated and solved the difficulties and problems existing in the work, and effectively worked out the work pattern of main leaders in person, leaders in charge of specific work, and each village unit coordinated and cooperated . At the same time, five staff members were selected from the township level units and sent to the food and clothing demonstration villages to carry out the work. (2) find out the foundation and do a good job in planning after the start of the project, the working teams immediately went deep into the village groups and farmers to carry out a thorough investigation. According to the actual situation of the project village and the principle of what the masses need to build, they made a reasonable planning, formulated a work plan, and formulated a systematic and scientific project construction plan, so as to achieve a clear foundation, clear situation, scientific and reasonable planning, and ensure the construction of the project It should be carried out in a normal and orderly way. (3) improve the system and strengthen the management. First, strengthen the management of the village staff. Combined with the actual situation of Liuhe, the management measures of Liuhe new rural construction team and instructors, the inspection and supervision system of Liuhe new rural construction team and instructors, the information feedback system of Liuhe new rural construction team and instructors, the notification system of Liuhe new rural construction team and instructors' work, and the supervision system of Liuhe new rural construction team and instructors' work are formulated We should strictly enforce the work discipline of the team members, and effectively manage the staff with the system and the system

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Li Po Xian Liu He Xiang