Banfanggou Town, Urumqi county, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Banfanggou town

Banfanggou Town, subordinate to Urumqi county, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Urumqi county, facing Shuixigou town across the river in the East, Hejing County of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, sardaban Township and Huofeng Township in the west, and Tianshan District in the north. The total area of the town is 530 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 13525 people registered residence.

The name of Banfanggou town comes from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because woodcutters built wooden houses in the mountains. In 1950, Banfanggou belonged to the Sixth District of Dihua county (Hedong District). In 1958, Banfanggou, Shuixi and Tuoli merged to form the Hongqi people's commune. In 1966, it was renamed Xiangyang commune. In 1994, Banfanggou Township People's government was established. In 2017, the township was set up. As of October 2019, Banfanggou town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages.

In 2018, Banfanggou town has 5 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1950, Banfanggou belonged to the Sixth District of Dihua county (Hedong District).

In 1956, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, Banfanggou township was set up.

In 1958, Banfanggou, Shuixi and Tuoli merged to form the Hongqi people's commune.

In 1960, Banfanggou was built.

In 1966, it was renamed Xiangyang commune.

In 1979, Xiangyang commune was restored.

In 1994, Banfanggou Township People's government was established.

In 2017, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Banfanggou town had eight villagers' committees, including Qigong, bajiahu, Banfanggou, Hesheng Dongwan, Zhongliang, baiyanggou and dengcaogou, and 49 villagers' groups.

As of 2017, Banfanggou town has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages including dengcaogou village, bajiahu village, Banfanggou village, qigong village, Dongwan village, Zhongliang village, Hesheng village and baiyanggou village, as well as 50 villager groups and two communities including Qinyuan community and Tianxia community.

As of October 2019, Banfanggou town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at 29 Nanhua South Road, qigong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Banfanggou town is located in the middle of Urumqi county, facing Shuixigou town across the river in the East, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and Hejing County in the south, sardaban Township and Huofeng Township in the west, and Tianshan District in the north. The total area of the town is 530 square kilometers. There are 1.95 million mu grassland and 103418 Mu cultivated land.

topographic features

The terrain of Banfanggou town is mountainous in the south, gentle in the north, high in the South and low in the north, inclined from west to northeast.

climate

Banfanggou town is a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and sufficient light. It is dry in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, mild in daytime in winter, annual average temperature of 18 ℃ and - 14.9 ℃ in January. The annual average frost free period is 105 days, the longest is 161 days, and the shortest is 95 days. The annual average precipitation is 200 mm, mainly concentrated in May to August.

hydrology

There is Banfanggou River in Banfanggou Town, also known as Daxigou river. It is the main tributary of Urumqi River, with a drainage area of 396 square kilometers, a length of 50 kilometers and an annual runoff of 56 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Banfanggou town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, limestone and gold.

population

At the end of 2011, Banfanggou town had a total population of 17371, including 1815 permanent residents. The urbanization rate reached 10.4%. In the total population, there are 8757 males, accounting for 50.41%, and 8612 females, accounting for 49.59%. In the total population, there are 6962 Hui people, accounting for 40.07%; there are 5153 Han people, accounting for 29.66%; there are 5256 Kazakh, Uygur, Mongolian and other ethnic groups, accounting for 59.93%. There are more than 10 ethnic groups including Kazak, Hui, Uygur, Mongolian and kerkiz. Among them, there are 4894 Kazaks, 205 Uighurs and 84 Mongolians. In 2011, the birth rate was 18.39 ‰, the death rate was 1.44 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 16.95 ‰.

In 2017, there were 18263 people in Banfanggou Town, including 16308 agricultural population and 1955 non-agricultural population. It mainly inhabits 13 ethnic groups: Hui, Han, ha, Meng, Wei, Dongxiang, Russia, Uzbek, Tatar, man, Tujia, Zang and Yugu. The floating population is 2094, of which 52 are Uyghur, of which the Hui nationality is the largest, accounting for 39.22% of the total population.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 13525 people was in the town of ban Fang Gou.

Economics

Agriculture

By the end of 2011, Banfanggou town had 96755 mu of arable land, 5.6 mu per capita, and 734000 mu of usable grassland. The total output value of agriculture was 290 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly wheat and barley. It produces 8378 tons of root food, 482.3 kg per capita, including 3895 tons of wheat and 4483 tons of barley. The main economic crops are oilseeds and vegetables. The planting area of oil crops is 4410 mu, with an output of 899 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 25676 mu, with an output of 46938 tons. The main varieties are spinach, cucumber, carrot, pepper, vegetable beans, etc., including 2667 tons of spinach, 493 tons of cucumber, 1992 tons of carrot, 3087 tons of pepper, 1700 tons of celery, 15132 tons of vegetable beans, and 17429 tons of other vegetables. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise sheep and poultry. 87904 livestock were sold, 64848 at the end of the year, 19745 goat skins were purchased, and 131000 poultry were raised. It produces 3158 tons of meat, 398 tons of eggs and 2547 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry is 140 million yuan, accounting for 48.3% of the total agricultural output value. A total of 3200 mu of farmland has been converted to forest. The per capita net income of farmers was 8.08 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year.

In 2016, the economic structure of Banfanggou town was dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry. Farmers and herdsmen were mainly engaged in breeding, mainly planting (breeding) barley, wheat, potatoes, vegetables, cattle, sheep and poultry. There are 120 farmhouses and 1900 farmers and herdsmen engaged in tourism and related work. The total rural economic income of the township is 632.392 million yuan, and the annual per capita net income is 17470 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Banfanggou town.

business

At the end of 2011, Banfanggou town has 162 commercial outlets and 412 employees, which has become an important tourist destination in Urumqi county. In the same year, the total sales of social goods reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, Banfanggou town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools with 1111 students and 94 full-time teachers in Banfanggou town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools with 576 students and 47 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Banfanggou town had one cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, six public libraries with a construction area of 3200 square meters and a collection of more than 20000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in Banfanggou town. There is one health center with 20 beds and 1.15 beds per 1000 people. There are 12 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 0.69 health technical personnel, 0.52 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.17 registered nurses per 1000 people.

social security

In 2011, there were 30 households with 55 people in Banfanggou, and the expenditure was 157000 yuan, 238 yuan per month, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there were 126 urban and rural medical assistance, and the average annual expenditure was 950000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 317, the number is 607, the expenditure is 762900 yuan, the monthly per capita is 104.7 yuan; the five guarantee households provide for 4 people in a centralized way, 18 people in a decentralized way, the annual expenditure is 146960 yuan

traffic

By the end of 2011, Banfanggou town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation. The total length of highways in Banfanggou town is more than 189 thousand meters. The two-way four lane wufanggou highway leads to Urumqi City in the north, Tianshan Grand Canyon in the south, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the back, Shuixigou town in the East and Yongfeng Township in the West.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lu Mu Qi Shi Wu Lu Mu Qi Xian Ban Fang Gou Zhen