Xiajinchang Township, Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xiajinchang Township

Xiajinchang township is under the jurisdiction of Malipo County, Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Jinchang township was established in 1950, the commune was established in 1971, the district was changed in 1984, and xiajinchang township was changed in 1988. Located in the southwest of the county, 12 kilometers away from the county, covering an area of 132 square kilometers. There are (MA) BA (BU) highway transit. Agricultural production of corn, rice, beans, forest products such as tung oil tree, palm slice, specialty fruit.

General situation of villages and towns

Xiajinchang township is adjacent to Babu Township in the East, guanba County in Vietnam in the southeast, Mali town in the southwest and Xichou Bailin Township in the northwest. The Township People's government is located in xiajinchang village committee, 435km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 106KM away from Wenshan, the state capital. It governs six villagers' committees and 96 villagers' groups, inhabiting Han, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and other nationalities. The village has 14806 mu of arable land.

rural economy

There are 2647 households in the township, 11587 (2017), of which 2488 are ethnic minorities. The main economic sources of the township are breeding industry, labor income, etc. In 2007, the total grain output was 3408 tons, the grain per capita was 254 kg, the total agricultural output value was 23 million yuan, the total rural economic income was 25.66 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1476 yuan; the total import and export volume of border trade was 20 million yuan. In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 22.87 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1335 yuan, the total grain output was 3.32 million tons, the per capita grain output of farmers was 295 kg, the per capita grain output was 244 kg.

Population health

In 2017, there were 11587 permanent residents, 2630 rural households, 11264 agricultural population and 2404 ethnic minorities, of which Miao was the majority. Through extensive publicity, the party's policies in rural areas, such as rural social endowment insurance and rural cooperative medical care, were publicized to households. By the end of 2006, 9998 people participated in rural cooperative medical care, with a participation rate of 88.78%; 410 people were entitled to subsistence allowances; 125 people participated in rural social endowment insurance; 140 people were supported by the five guarantees. there is a hospital in xiajinchang township. Each village committee has six rural clinics, which can solve the problem of difficult medical treatment for farmers.

infrastructure

In 2006, there were 2375 households with tap water, accounting for 90.3% of the total 2630 households, and 2630 households with electricity, There are 74 natural villages with access roads, accounting for 77.1% of 96 natural villages; 53 natural villages have implemented road hardening, accounting for 55.2%; 13 public facilities integrating science, technology, cultural activities and entertainment, accounting for 13.54%; 12 natural villages with public toilets, accounting for 12.5%; 919 biogas digesters, accounting for 34.9%; 74 small water cellars, accounting for 15.2%. There are 1865 satellite receiving stations in villages and groups, with a TV penetration rate of 68.82%, a total capacity of 750 telephone exchanges, 459 telephone users, a telephone penetration rate of 17.45%, and a mobile phone communication coverage rate of 21.7%. At the end of the year, there were 622 mobile phones.

cultural education

At the end of 2006, xiajinchang Township had one rural junior middle school, seven primary schools, 14 primary schools and 22 teaching sites. There are 912 students in grade 1-6 and 377 students in grade 7-9. there is a cultural station with 3 employees. The main responsibility is the promotion of cultural undertakings. There are 11 village literature and art teams in the township.

New rural construction

Since 2003, xiajinchang Township, in accordance with the implementation plan of the provincial Party committee, provincial government, prefectures and counties to build a new socialist countryside, has carried out in-depth construction of well-off model villages and food and clothing model villages, improving the rural infrastructure and the status quo of village appearance. As of 2007, there were 9 well-off demonstration villages and 3 food and clothing demonstration villages under construction.

Development ideas

The economic development idea of xiajinchang township is: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", earnestly implement the scientific outlook on development and the major strategic thought of building a harmonious society, closely focus on highlighting one theme (the construction of a new socialist countryside), relying on one advantage (advantaged natural resources), and grasping three key points (poverty alleviation and development, labor export and planting) According to the working idea of "laying the foundation, adjusting the structure, improving the speed and grasping the quality", we should make new breakthroughs in the aspects of "optimizing the industry to enrich the people, developing resources to strengthen the countryside and introducing investment to live the countryside".

Characteristic industry

Xiajinchang township is located in the northeast of Malipo County, 25 kilometers away from Malipo County. It is adjacent to Babu Township in the East, malizhen Township in the South and southwest, Bolin Township in Xichou County in the northwest and guanba County in Vietnam in the southeast, with a border of 13.8 kilometers. The township governs 6 villagers' committees and 96 villagers' groups, inhabiting Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yao and other ethnic groups. It is a concentrated township of ethnic minorities. The terrain is mainly mountainous area with high and cold mountain climate. The area is rich in forest resources. The forest coverage rate of the whole Township reaches 42.3%, ranking first in the county. The unique natural resources have created the unique industrial structure of the township. For a long time, the villagers in the area under their jurisdiction have the history and habit of planting caokuo. The planting area of caokuo in the township is more than 12000 mu, mainly distributed in Jinchang and Yunling village committees, which plays a certain role in adjusting the industrial structure and the economic income of the villagers. The traditional planting and management techniques are used in the cultivation of caokuo in this township, which has little dependence on pesticides. After harvest, the traditional baking room is used for processing. It is a pure natural, green and pollution-free product. at the same time, because Zhongzhai village committee is located in the alpine mountain area, with large temperature difference between day and night, it is suitable for the growth of cool fruits. Now Zhongzhai village committee mainly develops more than 1500 mu of high-quality Huanghua pear, and plans to increase the planting area. The quality and taste of Huanghua pear in this village are excellent, and they are sold in large quantities in this county, and the supply exceeds the demand, It has played a positive role in adjusting the traditional industrial structure and increasing farmers' income.

Agricultural industrialization

By vigorously implementing the planning and construction of infrastructure projects, optimizing and adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, the township promotes and stimulates the development of the secondary and tertiary industries. The specific layout is as follows: first, establish high-quality Huanghua pear and rice noodle planting base in Zhongzhai village committee to drive the development of cold storage and processing industry; second, establish persimmon planting base in Tianba, Zhongba, Pingshang, Heping and other villages of Daba village committee to drive the development of Tianshengqiao and Taipingzhuang karst cave tourism; third, vigorously promote the improvement technology of frozen semen of yellow cattle in six village committees to increase production Animal husbandry has become a pillar industry for farmers to get rid of poverty and become well-off. The fourth is to introduce capital, technology and talents to develop the mineral resources of Daba and drive the development of mining, processing, smelting and other industries. The fifth is to build grass and fruit production bases and carry out deep processing in Yunling and xiajinchang village committees. The sixth is to comprehensively develop zhongzhaiganbazi and xiajinchang village committees Scenic platform, xiajinchang village wind tunnel, Yanzi cave, Daba village committee site of the original county government, Tianshengqiao, Taipingzhuang cave and other tourism resources, to build boutique tourism routes, so as to drive the comprehensive development of catering, accommodation and service industry.

Resources and environment

The township covers an area of 132 square kilometers. There are 14806 mu of arable land, mainly mountainous terrain, alpine mountain climate, the main grain production in the territory of corn, rice, etc., the main cash crops are fruits, pears, etc.; there are a wide range of mineral resources, including iron, zinc and other types, with iron ore reserves of 30 million tons. The forest coverage rate in the township is 42.2%, of which the timber forest mainly includes Cunninghamia lanceolata, the economic forest mainly includes walnut, Huanghua pear, etc., and the ecological forest mainly includes wax gourd, pine, chestnut, etc.

Rural market

The market of xiajinchang Township in Malipo County is prosperous, one street day a week, mainly to rush around the street, that is, one street day every six days. There are abundant commodities in the market, which meet the needs of people's daily life. There are mainly various agricultural products for sale, such as grain, fruits, vegetables and various agricultural materials and daily necessities, and it is convenient for the masses to go to the market. The masses of all village committees in the township can easily take part in the commodity exchange activities, which greatly prospers the market economy of the township. various local products are also sold in the local market, mainly including: caokuo, black seed pumpkin, huanghuali, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Li Po Xian Xia Jin Chang Xiang