Dong Ma Xiang, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dongma Township

Dongma township is located in the east of Xichou County, Wenshan County, Yunnan Province, with an average altitude of 1104 meters. Dongma Township, where the Township People's government is located, is 32 meters away from the county seat. It has the regional advantages of being located in Xichou County and Malipo County, Jijie Township, dongma Township, fadou Township, Liuhe Township, Tiechang Township and Majie township. The landform of dongma township is dominated by karst landform and mountainous terrain. The landform combination type is strip peak cluster shrub land and peak cluster slope valley from east to west.

General situation

Dongma Township covers an area of 127.85 square kilometers. It is a typical karst rocky mountain area with 7 village committees and 203 villager groups. Taking economic construction as the center, dongma Township comprehensively implements the urbanization strategy, speeds up the pace of structural adjustment, focuses on promoting labor export, expanding the production of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, and does a good job in marble mining services, so as to realize the "five one projects" of increasing 100 people per year in small towns, exporting 1 person per household, planting 1 mu of Zanthoxylum bungeanum per household, breeding 10 pigs per household, and planting 1 mu of beans per household, so as to promote the national development Sustained, rapid and healthy economic development and all-round social progress.

natural condition

The landform of dongma township is dominated by karst landform and mountainous terrain. The landform combination type is strip peak cluster shrub land and peak cluster slope valley from east to west. The highest altitude of the whole township is 1010 meters, with a relative elevation difference of 672 meters. The climate belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate. It is located in the mountainous monsoon climate zone on the southern edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall is 1615.3 mm. The rainfall in rainy season accounts for 80% of the whole year, and that in dry season accounts for 20% of the whole year, The annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, which is characterized by higher spring temperature than autumn temperature, early spring warm, early autumn cool, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer and no cold or heat in four seasons.

population

The township has 7 village committees and 203 villager groups. There are six nationalities, Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Yao. The resident population was 21353 (2017).

There are 1 central health center, 14 medical staff, 7 village health centers and 17 rural doctors. Throughout the year, we focused on "six management" and "three monitoring" to effectively strengthen the township maternal health management and high-risk maternal health management, so as to effectively control infant mortality and maternal mortality. 1580 people enjoy the minimum living allowance. A total of 56006 Jin of relief grain was distributed, 1817 people from 637 grain deficient households were distributed, 100 sets of relief clothes were distributed, 24 barrels of linoleum were distributed, and 45 quilts were distributed. For the reconstruction of dilapidated houses, 6 households received 5000 yuan per household, a total of 30000 yuan, and 12 households and 12 people received 14000 yuan in rural medical assistance. The new rural medical cooperation work has been carried out in an all-round way. 15641 people have participated in the rural cooperative medical care, and the participation rate has reached 80.1%, which has effectively solved the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment for the masses. We should conscientiously implement the law of the people's Republic of China on population and family planning, the regulations of Yunnan Province on population and family planning, and the regulations of Yunnan Province on rewards for the only child of agricultural population. We should adhere to the principle of "controlling the number of population and improving the quality of population" and pay close attention to family planning services. In 2006, a total of 137 people were born in the township, with a birth rate of 6.81 ‰, 275 cases of three operations completed, a comprehensive birth control rate of 79.54%, and a natural population growth rate of 1.05 ‰.

Economics

In 2006, the gross regional product was 65.996 million yuan, and the total output value of industry and agriculture was 65.0626 million yuan, including 12.0153 million yuan of industrial output value, 53.0473 million yuan of agricultural output value, 31.44 million yuan of township enterprise business income, 8.396 million kg of grain output, 424 kg of grain per capita and 935 yuan of net income per capita.

Small town construction

Taking economic construction as the center, the township comprehensively implements the urbanization strategy, speeds up the pace of structural adjustment, focuses on promoting the export of labor services, expands the production of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, does a good job in marble mining services, realizes the "five one project", and promotes the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy and all-round social progress.

attract investment

Dongma Township implements the principle of "making money by land, building town by finance, attracting investment by town, and investing by business". Zheng Rong, a member of Xiaba village group of Longli village committee, combined with his many years of working and business experience, went back to his hometown to build Longxing shale brick farm in April 2007. The site is located in eight tablet village group of Longli village committee of dongma township. The total investment of the project is 862000 yuan, with an estimated annual output of 30 million shale bricks. At present, 218000 yuan has been invested, 25.3% of the total investment has been completed, 50% of the total engineering quantity has been completed, the production room leveling has been basically completed, and the arch construction of small kiln has been completed. At present, we are putting in intensive work such as power erection, kiln arch construction, plant building, mine excavation, facilities and so on. It is expected that all the projects will be completed and put into production by the end of July. After the project is put into operation: first, it can solve the practical problems of brick use in dongma, fadou, Jijie, Liuhe, Tiechang, Majie and other towns. Second, after the completion of the project, it is expected to achieve annual sales revenue of 6.9 million yuan, profit of 900000 yuan and tax of 100000 yuan. Third, it can solve the employment problem of 80 rural surplus labor force, and increase the income of the masses by 768000 yuan. Fourth, according to the comparative benefits, it can save 150000 yuan for local people to pull bricks in other places every year.

Culture

There is a Cultural Broadcasting Station in dongma Township, covering an area of about 200 square meters. There are three employees in the station. There are 11 cultural activity rooms, including tongxinpo, guoditang, niuchangba, qincaitang, zhulinwan, Houba, mopuzi, shipenshui, Shangba, xiahongshiyan and fanziwan. There are 11 amateur art teams in dongma village and 10 well-off and food and clothing demonstration villages. It has two sets of public cultural infrastructure (equipment), which can be used normally. There are more than 1000 books in the rural grass-roots cultural room of the township, with about 0.05 books per capita. In 2006, taking the opportunity of implementing the "Yunling pioneer project", implementing the policy of "award for excellence, exemption from subsidy" for agricultural population in Yunnan Province, and fire fighting performance, we sent 4 plays (Times) and 3 movies (Times) to the countryside, with more than 5000 viewers (Times).

education

Dongma Township Central school now has one middle school, 20 primary schools and one kindergarten. There are 122 primary school teachers, 40 middle school teachers and 7 kindergarten teachers. There are 2340 students in school. Formerly known as dongma Township Education Office, it was renamed dongma Township Central School in March 2003 and dongma Township Central School in the comprehensive reform of rural education in 2005. It is mainly responsible for the education and teaching of the whole township. The school is guided by the school running concept of "people-oriented, pursuit of excellence, standardization and realism, erudition and innovation". Because of the clear idea of running a school, the quality of education and teaching has been improved, and the characteristics of running a school have been reflected. It has been rated as "civilized unit", "advanced collective of education" and "advanced collective of building a model village to get rid of poverty" by the county Party committee and the government; it has been rated as "advanced Party branch" and "advanced grass-roots party organization" by the county Party Committee for many times; it has been rated as "first prize of teaching quality" and "spiritual civilization" by the Education Bureau He was awarded the third prize of the Ming Dynasty, the advanced collective of national basic education curriculum reform, the advanced collective of moral education and the advanced unit of safety work, and was awarded the "May 4th Red Flag League general branch" by the League County Committee. Over the years, the school has raised more than 400000 yuan through various channels, and successively built teaching buildings, laboratories, instrument rooms and other hardware facilities in each school. In April 2006, the Central School of each village was equipped with microcomputers and printers, which improved the learning environment and office conditions of teachers and students. Through the joint efforts of teachers and students, the "two basic" work successfully passed the acceptance of the provincial people's Government in October 2000, and the "general practice" work also passed the acceptance of the provincial people's Government in December 2005. It is a new bright spot of our school management to plan the development plan of our school through the teachers' Congress. It is an important embodiment of our democratic, scientific and standardized management. The school implements quality education in an all-round way, insists on taking teaching as the center, taking teaching reform as the breakthrough point, and vigorously carries out the new curriculum reform. We actively organized teachers to go out to visit and study. At the same time, we received great help and support from Shanghai Teachers from 2000 to 2004. Our education and teaching has repeatedly reached a record high and provided a large number of excellent students for higher schools. From 2001 to 2005, the Middle School Department ranked first in the county for five consecutive years in the high school entrance examination, and ranked first in the county in 2007 in the comprehensive performance of the middle school. It was successively praised as "advanced unit of education work", "advanced unit of educational scientific research" by Wenshan state party committee, state government, Xichou County Party committee and county government, and won "second prize of education quality target management" and "outstanding teaching achievement award" by the County Education Bureau Our middle school department has become the school that excellent students of dongma Township and surrounding counties and townships yearn for, and the first choice for other counties and towns to visit, study, exchange and carry out teaching and research activities.

Infrastructure

Small town construction

Since the construction of dongma township was started in 2001, the county Party committee has taken the opportunity of defining dongma township as one of the "five key small town construction" and taken the construction of small towns as a key work. First, actively raise funds and intensify infrastructure construction. The township has invested a total of 4.18 million yuan in the construction of a 122 meter long and 16 meter wide street, a 670 meter long and 7.5 meter wide cement road, dam retaining wall, Lianxin bridge and Xianren bridge. Streets 126 meters long and 20 meters wide

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xi Chou Xian Dong Ma Xiang