JUNHE street, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

JUNHE Street

JUNHE street is located in the north of the central city of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It is the geographical center of Baiyun District, with Baiyun Mountain in the East and Liuxi River in the north. It covers an area of 15.07 square kilometers and has a population of 124909 (2010). It is composed of 4 economic associations and 11 community neighborhood committees.

Founding history

JUNHE street, founded in July 2002, is known as the "hometown of peach blossom". Peach blossom cultivation has a history of more than 300 years. Around the Spring Festival every year, thousands of acres of peach blossom blossom, becoming a great beauty of JUNHE. JUNHE market was built in 1915. The famous people in Shima and Pingsha and the gentry in six surrounding townships jointly discussed the site selection and construction of the market, and specially hired Shanghai engineers to preside over the planning and design. The construction of the market has distinctive Lingnan characteristics and is a commercial district with a long history. Pinghe Daya, which is still preserved in JUNHE market, has a history of 80 years. It is the most complete preserved pawnshop building found in Guangdong Province. It is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Guangzhou. Its 9-storey watchtower warehouse has always been the commanding height of JUNHE market.

Honorary title

In recent years, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, around the goal of building "harmonious community", "safe community" and "civilized community", the streets have accelerated economic development, strengthened social management, created investment environment, guaranteed and improved people's livelihood, and constantly improved the urbanization level of the blocks. Over the years, the street has won the honorary titles of one hundred model towns (streets) trade unions in China, the advanced collective of Guangzhou City in building a national health city, the model unit of supporting the army and excellent families in Guangzhou City, and the advanced street of urban sports in Guangzhou city.

economic development

The political stability, prosperous commerce and trade, developed transportation and rich culture in the street area form a good space for political, economic and social development. JUNHE street has become the hub of traffic network in the north of Guangzhou due to the convergence of several traffic trunk lines, such as airport expressway, xinguanghua, xinguangcong, national highway 106, South China Express phase III and Metro Line 3. Due to its superior geographical location, JUNHE street has not only the continuous prosperity of traditional agriculture, but also the vigorous development of new industries. More than 60 logistics enterprises, such as kyushutong, youbisu, TNT, Datian Federation and Zhaijisong, have successively entered. Jinrun needle car market and Liangsheng Hardware shoe material market have begun to take shape, which has become a new driving force for the GDP growth of JUNHE street.

Street area

At present, junhexu district will be protected and renovated, and four districts will be built, namely, Qilou ancient building business district, hotel business district, modern residential district and villagers' residential reconstruction district. Pinghe DAA and JUNHE office will be protected in situ. Pinghe DAA will be replaced by a commercial Museum, and JUNHE office will be replaced by a folk museum. With the implementation of river regulation, the renovation of JUNHE market area and the future planning of Baihai artificial lake, supporting the existing Shima Taohua Park and Liuxi River embankment sightseeing belt, JUNHE Street will present a new commercial and livable style integrating commercial and residential, sightseeing and eco-tourism.

The origin of the name

The name of the street comes from JUNHE market

Asked about JUNHE, Guan Yuezhen of JUNHE street cultural station said: "it must be from JUNHE market." JUNHE market was once a prosperous suburban market. When you get to the JUNHE market station, you can see the modern reinforced concrete high-rise building. From a distance, you can see an ancient square building. This is the location of Pinghe DAA in the JUNHE market site. Pinghe DAA is the commanding height of the old JUNHE market.

When there was no JUNHE market, people from JUNHE area went to Qiaotou city near Dalang to go to the market. In 1915, Guangzhou was hit by a huge flood, which is known as "Yimao year flood". The flood destroyed Qiaotou City, and the villagers were eager to have a new market nearby for trade. As a result, four well-known people from the then Shima village and Pingsha village, including Huang Runhe, Li luozong, Yuan Ziwen and Huang Yicai, and well-known squires from the surrounding six townships, including Shima, Dalang, tinggang Cen village, Longhu, Jiaoxin and Qinghu, gathered together to discuss the construction of a new market. Finally, JUNHE was selected.

The present JUNHE ruins still retain some old buildings. Some of these old arcades are still inhabited, and some are still used as shops. It makes people feel that the old ruins have not passed away. Judging from the remaining buildings, these buildings all have distinctive Lingnan characteristics. All the shops facing the street are two-story buildings with arcades in east-west direction. After the establishment of JUNHE market, it soon attracted the surrounding villagers to trade. Especially from 1938 to 1945, when Japan invaded China and occupied Guangzhou, Gaotang market nearby was bombed by Japanese invaders. Many businessmen turned to JUNHE market for development, which made JUNHE market enter its heyday and once became the most prosperous market in Yubei area.

A few days ago, the preliminary results of the protection plan for JUNHE market have been released after the review and approval of experts and relevant district departments. It is understood that JUNHE market will be built into a comprehensive traditional culture area integrating culture, commerce, tourism and leisure. The protected area covers the airport expressway in the East, Xinshi road in the south, Guihua Road 30 meters in the West and Baiyun line 4 in the north, with a total land area of 37.28 hectares. Among them, Pinghe Daya and JUNHE residence are the core parts of JUNHE ruins historical district. After reconstruction, they will basically maintain the original shape. Pinghe Daya will be transformed into a commercial Museum, and JUNHE residence will be transformed into a folk museum. After re protection and renewal, JUNHE market will be divided into Qilou ancient building business district, hotel business district, modern residential district and villagers' residential reconstruction district.

Street relics

Pinghe Daab witnesses the prosperity of the hundred year old ruins

Big bet is pawnshop. Pawnshop is an institution that used to collect movable property as collateral and lend money to the other party. Those who operate with small capital temporarily are called small charge, otherwise they become big charge. Pawnshop construction is a clear proof of the development of commercial economy and trade in Guangzhou. Built in 1928, Pinghe DAA is more than 20 meters high and was once the highest point of JUNHE market. According to Huang Bo, an old man living in JUNHE market, the construction cost of pawnshop was as high as more than 30000 silver dollars, which was a huge sum at that time.

According to reports, in the old days, some poor people would come to escort the goods during the breeding period. In addition, there were many restaurants and casinos in the old JUNHE market. Some people would come to Pinghe DAA to pawn their goods when they had no money or lost money.

Pinghe DAA is composed of the main building, including the business shop of the front bungalow and the blockhouse warehouse of the back seat, as well as the north and South courtyard and the East and West backyard. It is understood that in order to protect customers' pawn goods, the warehouse carries out moisture-proof, insect proof and rat proof at the same time. The nine storerooms in the building are mainly hung with iron hooks. The wall of the main building is very strong. In 1938, the Japanese invaded JUNHE area, and it took three days to capture Pinghe Daya. Now the top floor is still stacked with stones used for defense. In September 2005, Pinghe Daya was announced as a registered and protected cultural relic unit in Guangzhou.

Street business card

Shima peach blossom

Guangzhou is also known as flower city. Every spring, flowers are in full bloom everywhere, and there is a kind of beautiful flower outside the lattice, which is the Shima peach flower in JUNHE street. The cultivation of Shima peach has a history of more than one hundred years. With the characteristics of many buds, large flowers, long flowering period, bright color and fragrant taste, Shima peach stands out among many peach varieties and is well-known overseas, known as the king of peach. Because Guangzhou people have the custom of buying peach blossoms every Spring Festival, so Shima peach blossom is very popular. Especially in the 1980s, because the economic benefit of peach blossom was higher than that of edible peach, it was planted on a large scale.

In the last century, cultural artists such as Chen Canyun in the literary world and Guan Shanyue in the painting world often called friends to come to Shimaya collection. Shimaya peach blossom has become a common material in the works of literati, and has developed into a landscape with rich cultural heritage in Guangzhou. The literary and art circles of Guangzhou and Baiyun District hold peach appreciation fair here every year. There is a poem praising: "I sing the stone horse scenery is good, year by year the peach blossom likes ten thousand families.".

At present, there are more than 1500 mu peach planting areas in Shima of JUNHE street and nearby villages such as Luogang, Pingsha and Qinghu. The main variety is "dafeihong", while the traditional variety "chagongjiao" is also cultivated in a small amount. Some of them are exported to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Southeast Asia and other places, which are deeply loved by people.

There is a Peach Blossom Park in Shima of JUNHE street, which is the first park with peach blossom as the theme in Guangzhou. It is a comprehensive park integrating leisure, sightseeing, sports, entertainment and art exhibition. It is the largest comprehensive district level city park in our district.

social undertakings

2009

In accordance with the working principle of "three priorities", the annual family planning work pays close attention to the basic infrastructure construction, shifts the focus of family planning work downward, and provides high-quality services for the broad masses of people of childbearing age. First, we will carry out a series of activities, such as the whole process service activities of childbearing care, "childbearing culture in the square" and "caring for girls", so as to improve the people's consciousness of childbearing according to law and deepen the quality service of family planning. The second is to transform the family planning service position, and transform the street family planning service room into a five-star standard. The economic associations also transform the family planning service room into a fertility culture house to provide a comfortable service environment for people of childbearing age. Third, the formation of social level family planning professional team. In view of the fact that the number of floating population in our street is large, in April, according to the opinions of the general Street on the establishment of the family planning association, 1-2 staff members were employed by 67 economic groups. The social service professional teams were formally established to assist the neighborhood committees in the management and service of the permanent registered residence population and the floating population. The effect is obvious.

two

Strengthen the work of labor security

We should strengthen the work of labor and social security services, take the community as the platform, and rely on the multi-channel, multi-level and multi form work of the community

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Guang Zhou Shi Bai Yun Qu Jun1 He Jie Dao