Xisa Town, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Xisha town

Xisa town is subordinate to Xichou County of Wenshan Prefecture. It is located in the north central part of Xichou County. Its geographical location is between 104 ° 37 ′ 07 ″ - 104 ° 46 ′ 35 ″ E and 23 ° 22 ′ 09 ″ - 23 ° 31 ′ 54 ″ n. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 22.4 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 20.3 km. It is adjacent to Jijie Township in the East, fadou Township in the south, benggu Township in the West and baga and Benge Township in Yanshan Mountain in the north.

Located in Xichou County, it is not only the political, economic and cultural center of the county, but also one of the largest market and trade places in the county. Xisha is 87 kilometers away from Wenshan and 110 kilometers away from Tianbao. By the end of 2006, the town had 8 village committees, 3 community residents committees, 268 Village (residents) groups, 47220 permanent residents (in 2017), 5 ethnic groups including Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Mongolia, covering an area of 175.87 square kilometers.

Resources and environment

The highest altitude in the territory is 1882 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1030 meters. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with fresh air and pleasant climate. There is no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The average annual rainfall is 1297.6 mm and the average annual temperature is 15.9 ℃. The town is rich in resources, including stone, clay, lead, zinc, antimony and other mineral resources; the hardness of the proven iron ore in bupaishangshipen of xisa town is 5.5-6.5, and the proportion is 5-5.3; the ore grade is more than 60%, and the geological reserves are 36320 tons; the mining area has convenient transportation and supporting facilities. Stone resources are mainly high-quality marble, divided into red plum, black flower and black jade, with bright color, fine stone quality, good gloss and huge reserves. It is the best stone for the production of architectural decoration and handicrafts. There are well-equipped stone processing plants and exquisite stone carving artists. The wood carving style is unique, simple and meaningful, beautiful and beautiful. There are all kinds of reliefs and round carvings. There are various archaic and trendy techniques. There are rice, corn, flue-cured tobacco, high-quality beans and other crops; there are artificial noodles, incense pipe, embroidery, waxberry and other specialties. The solid foundation is pig and chicken marketing, the great potential is seedling engineering and stone development, and the strong momentum is large-scale planting, breeding, agricultural and sideline products processing industry. There are agricultural machinery, food, wine making, building materials and other factories; there are high mountains and deep valleys, strange rocks and caves, dense forests and streams, waterfalls and flowing springs, ancient folk customs, Paleolithic relics ("Xichou people" tooth fossils), which are of great tourism development value.

economic development

Through the joint efforts of all previous Party committees and governments, the economic construction of xisa town has made great progress. By the end of 2006, the total industrial output value of the town was 41.68 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 51.63 million yuan, the total income of township enterprises was 324.61 million yuan, the number of individual industrial and commercial households was 1550, and the number of employees was 5538; the general budget revenue was 11.359 million yuan; the forest coverage rate was 43%, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 33.3 million yuan; there were 139 rural roads (sections) 273 km, the road coverage rate was 98%, and the total grain output was 90% 18000 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1182 yuan. Under the leadership of Xichou County Party committee and people's government, Xisha town actively develops various industries around the development idea of "vigorously grasping prickly ash in Shishan, planting fruit in soil and mountain, standardizing and stabilizing flue-cured tobacco in flat land, developing early vegetables in river valley, developing animal husbandry with high yield sweet potato, and highlighting individual and private labor". The development of vegetables has begun to take shape. The benefits of the "vegetable basket" project have been brought into full play by the "one village, one product" vegetables, such as the early winter vegetables in Wachang, the green onions in liujiatang and the celery in bupaixiaozhai. In 2006, 33480 pigs, 2397 cattle and 349200 poultry were sold. The labor economy has begun to take shape. In 2006, more than 1000 workers were trained in 17 stages, and about 3000 workers were exported annually. The labor economy reached more than 8 million yuan, and the labor brand was gradually built.

New rural construction

In the process of building a new socialist countryside, we have focused on the implementation of such projects as the hardening of roads in the village, the transformation of farmers' courtyard environment, the renovation of village appearance, and the planning of industrial development. By the end of 2006, 16 well-off and food and clothing demonstration villages and 19 self built well-off villages had been built, and the rural living environment and people's production and living conditions had been significantly improved. In the aspect of urban construction: first, we should pay attention to the construction of harmonious and civilized community. By focusing on training, improving the quality of the masses, system, long-term mechanism, work style, community function, environment, community function, co-existence and co-health, realizing unit linkage, public order, harmony, economy and income increase, we will gradually build a civilized, harmonious, developed and safe community. Second, we should focus on the construction of urban non-public economy. The town's economic strength has gradually grown by increasing investment attraction, vigorously developing non-public economy, creating a good investment environment, construction environment and entrepreneurial environment, and forming a good atmosphere of Pro business, safe business, supporting business and rich business.

medical and health work

The medical treatment of villagers mainly depends on county hospitals, town hospitals and village clinics. By the end of 2007, there were 6 village clinics and 15 rural doctors in the town. There were 21998 people who participated in the rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 72%; 418 people were entitled to the minimum living allowance; 119 people were entitled to the five guarantees subsidy.

cultural education

By the end of 2007, there were 2 middle schools, 27 primary schools and 231 primary school teachers in the town. There are 5282 students in the school, including 2630 primary school students and 2652 middle school students. By the end of 2007, there were 17 cultural stations, 8 libraries, 17 activity rooms for village Party members and 44 activity rooms for village culture. There are more than 10 art teams of various types, with more than 300 members. In 2007, there were more than 100 performances and more than 30000 audiences. The awareness of culture, science and technology and law of the masses has been improved, and the scientific, civilized, healthy and orderly way of life and behavior has been advocated.

social security

The social security work in xisa town has been strengthened continuously. In the work, we should conscientiously do a good job in investigating and reporting the situation of the people and disasters, attach great importance to the production and living conditions of the disaster victims of poor households, strengthen disaster relief, and effectively solve the actual problems of the masses. From 2003 to 2007, the whole town coordinated more than 60000 yuan in grain, 40000 yuan in quilts, clothes and other materials, and 441600 yuan in funds for the reconstruction of 150 dilapidated houses and 650 people in 150 households for the disaster stricken people. At the same time, the town seriously organized and implemented the rural minimum living security work in 2007, to ensure that "all should be guaranteed". 2048 rural poor people of 1646 households in the town received 247470 yuan of rural minimum living security fund from January to June 2007 for the first time, and the problem of people's living difficulties was further solved.

human geography

Martyrs' cemetery in southern Xinjiang

the martyrs cemetery in southern Xinjiang is located in Huaguo Mountain in the northern suburb of Xisha. It was built in 1983 with a total investment of 580000 yuan. The cemetery is surrounded by mountains and covers an area of 20 mu. There are Memorial towers, monuments, pavilions and tombs of 156 martyrs in the park; there are various flower beds and crisscross green cypress Avenue. The door forehead, tower base, tower body, tombstone and pavilion wall are all inlaid with marble, with inscriptions written by Deng Xiaoping, Xu Qianqian, song renqiong and other party and state leaders. The layout of the whole cemetery is clear, novel, solemn and solemn. It is a place to remember and visit the revolutionary martyrs.

Guanyin cave

Guanyin cave is located in the hillside forest of Guanyin cliff, 1.5km southeast of xisa town. It is a natural stone cave. In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, three buildings were built at the entrance of the cave. Later, the residents repeatedly raised funds to build additional buildings, including halls and pavilions. The cave is more than 10 meters wide and more than 20 meters high. The top of the cave is hung with a bell. The walls of the cave are covered with clay statues according to the natural concave and convex, high and low, wide and narrow. They are either supine or lying, standing or sitting, angry and open, or gentle. Each of them has its own look. It is one of the places to visit.

National customs

Xisa town is a multi-ethnic town where the Han nationality accounts for 86% of the total population and the minority nationality accounts for 14% of the total population. There are five nationalities, Han, Zhuang, Miao, Yi and Mongolia. All ethnic groups maintain most of their traditions and living habits, such as customs, religions, languages and costumes.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xi Chou Xian Xi Sa Zhen