Dashuigou Township, Luchun County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Dashuigou Township

Dashuigou township is located in the west of Luchun County, 73 kilometers away from the county. It governs 9 village committees, 90 villager groups, 107 natural villages, 4052 households and 20166 permanent residents (2017). There are Hani, Yi, Han, Lahu and other nationalities. The township is a typical poor agricultural township with high mountains, steep slopes, ravines, deep valleys, fragile agricultural infrastructure, lagging power, transportation and communication, backward science and technology, culture and health, and narrow economic origins. Dashuigou township is a multi-ethnic township. All kinds of ethnic groups live together, and all kinds of cultures permeate and multiply together, creating a beautiful homeland of Dashuigou. After liberation, under the correct guidance of the government, ethnic groups have become more united and mutual aid, and people's life has gradually improved. However, due to the influence of geography, history, religion, belief and many other factors, it has not fundamentally changed the face of poverty and backwardness and solved the problem of food and clothing for the poor people for a long time. After the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, the whole township has followed the social and economic development ideas of stabilizing the township with grain and livestock, prospering the township with science and technology, enriching the township with industry, invigorating the township with finance, and strengthening the township with green. The township's ownership structure and industrial structure adjustment have achieved initial results, infrastructure construction has been further strengthened, and the pace of pillar industry cultivation has been significantly accelerated. The annual average growth rate of grain output is 2.5%; the annual average growth rate of total income of rural economy is 12%; the adjustment of industrial structure is accelerated to promote the comprehensive development of rural economy; the infrastructure construction with market town function supporting projects as the main part is accelerated; the development of mineral resources is accelerated to enhance the development potential, the income of farmers is continuously increased, and the people's living standard is further improved.

Brief introduction of Dashuigou Township

Dashuigou township government is located in the west of Renxian County, 73 kilometers away from the county. It is between 101 ° 51 ′ e to 102 ° 02 ′ E and 22 ° 01 ′ n. It is adjacent to niukong Township in the East, qiqiba Township in the south, Daheishan Township in the West and Baliu Township in Mojiang County in the north. With a total land area of 236 square kilometers, the township governs 9 villager committees and 93 villager groups, with 3988 households and a permanent population of 20166 (2017), inhabiting Hani, Yi, Han, Lahu and other ethnic minorities,

industrial structure

The industrial structure of Dashuigou township is not obvious. There are 20234 mu of cultivated land in the township, including 8340 mu of paddy field and 11894 mu of dry land. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat and soybean; the main economic crops are peanut, clover and tea. In accordance with the principle of unified planning and continuous development, as well as the "1123" green industry development idea, with the four leading industries of "one tea, one horn and two gums (LAC and rubber)", we should appropriately develop the auxiliary industries of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Litsea officinalis, rhubarb rattan, and caokuo, and strive to explore the short, flat, and fast Chinese herbal medicine industries such as clematis, Gentiana, Desmodium, and Isatis. (according to the trend of altitude crossing in Dashuigou Township, measures should be taken according to local conditions. Tea and star anise will be developed in the cold mountain area above 1200 meters above sea level, and lac and rubber will be developed in the low hot valley area below 1200 meters above sea level. There are 12478 mu of Lac parasitic trees, 6218 mu of rubber (615 Mu have been cut), 8446 mu of tea (5098 mu can be picked), 18484 mu of star anise (120 mu can be picked), and 841 mu of Gardenia jasminoides. By 2006, it is expected to complete 12000 Mu rubber area, 20000 mu tea area, 30000 Mu lac area and 40000 Mu star anise area. with the market as a means, the demand of the market leads to the emergence of corresponding industries or more intensive industrial forms. Dashuigou Township adapts measures to local conditions, makes full use of the advantages of cloud, fog and high mountains and the characteristics of vast land and sparse population, has a wide coverage of tea, many varieties of tea and high quality. In recent years, the government has played an overall role, further standardizing the market, macroeconomic regulation and control of market stability, actively looking for the best-selling way, constantly promoting the price rise, attracting businessmen and bosses from all over the country to purchase tea, and tea has become a farmer The main economic pillar of the village. This has led to the rapid rise of the individual and private economy dominated by processing industry, transportation industry and service industry. There are 125 individual businesses in the township, with a registered capital of more than 2.5 million yuan.

geographical environment

Mountains and rivers

The main mountains are niuerlianzi, dashuigouliangzi, aboliangzi, samaliangzi and laigeliangzi. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest is niuerlianzi, 1880 meters above sea level, the lowest is abogeduo, 1104 meters above sea level, and the village committee is 1200 meters above sea level. main river: Niue river flows from east to west to bashatan and then flows into Lixian River.

soil

It is mainly red soil with loess soil and black soil.

climate

It has a subtropical mountain monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 16.1c?, and an extreme minimum temperature of - 1.5C?; the daily average temperature of township government is 10.7? C in January and 19.7c? In July?. The dry season and rainy season are distinct. The rainy season is from May to October every year, with an average annual rainfall of 2313.3 mm. The rainy season rainfall accounts for more than 85% of the annual rainfall, daily rainfall is 173 mm, and frost free period is about 350 days.

Geological characteristics

The geological structure in the territory is complex, the rock stratum is seriously weathered and broken, the geological environment condition is poor, and affected by the south subtropical monsoon climate, the annual rainfall is large and concentrated, and the natural disasters such as landslides and debris flows caused by high precipitation and single point rainstorm are frequent. The main natural disasters are mountain flood, drought, wind and pest.

Folk Art

Local folk dances such as "Lusheng dance" by Xiangtang people (Yi Branch) and "tongnini" by Baihong people (Hani branch) are highly appreciated by foreign tourists. During festivals, national sports such as swinging and shooting are various, which greatly enrich rural cultural life.

Culture and sports

There is one culture room, six ground satellite reception stations, and closed-circuit television has been installed in the township government. The folk art is rich and colorful. "Lusheng dance" of local Xiangtang people (Yi Branch) and "tongnini" of Baihong people (Hani branch) are highly appreciated by foreign tourists. During festivals, ethnic sports such as swinging and shooting are carried out in various forms, which greatly enrich the rural cultural life.

Travel

Dashuigou township has a bright future for tourism development and great potential to be tapped. Within 6 square kilometers of songbiliangzi, it is a typical karst landform with four major landscapes, which is a tourist attraction to be developed. DAFENGYAKOU, which is connected with tumalome at the upper end, is a necessary route for migratory birds. In autumn, migratory birds fly over the sky to form a grand gathering of birds. In the northwest, the rocks are jagged and varied, and the landscape is often unforgettable. Under the earth's surface, there are many caves, some as big as halls, which can accommodate hundreds of people, and some are narrow, which can only be passed by one person. There are many kinds of stalagmites, stalagmites and stalactites in the cave. There are two underground rivers, one of which flows to Mojiang County and the other to daguoma village. At the exit of daguoma, a waterfall with a drop of nearly 100 meters is formed, which is as spectacular as a spray bead. In the southwest, Suha reservoir is dotted with stone forest, like a jasper in the stone forest. Spring and summer are shrouded in clouds and mist, and the stone forest and rock are hidden like a view, which is simply a fairyland in the world.

infrastructure

Electric equipment transportation rural highway construction is more perfect. Jinsi highway crosses the rural area, connecting 8 village committee highways and 37 natural villages (2 of which have no access to vehicles). The highway mileage is nearly 143 km. Jinsi highway crosses the central part of the rural area, with a total length of 22 km. electricity: six village committees and 43 villagers' groups are electrified. water conservancy: the three sides of ditches have been built, including dagouma ditch, niuerdagou ditch and bashahe ditch, with an irrigation area of 1200 mu. communication: program controlled telephones have been set up in the township offices, with an installed capacity of 100 and a mobile phone signal receiving station.

education

In 2006, there were 48 schools in Dashuigou Township, including 6 completed schools and 18 teaching points. There were 157 teaching staff (including 32 female staff). The qualified rate of teachers was 93.8%. There were 120 teaching classes, including 9 compound classes. The school-age population inside and outside the school was 3685. There were 3809 students in the school. The gross enrollment rate was 103.26% and the net enrollment rate was 99.1% The school covers an area of 108245 square meters, with a building area of 15741 square meters. The per capita building area of primary school students is 4.3 square meters.

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