Ganiang Township, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Ganiang Township

Ganiang township is located in the east of Yuanyang County, between 102 ° 51 ˊ - 102 ° 55 ˊ E and 23 ° 00 ˊ - 23 ° 10 ˊ n. It is adjacent to shangxincheng town in the East, laomeng township of Jinping County in the south, Xinjie town in the west, Nansha Town in the north, and Baohe Township and Jiasha township of Gejiu City across the "Red River". The land area is 125.8 square kilometers, and the township government is 84 kilometers away from Nansha.

Geography

Ganiang township is located in the south of Yunnan Province, on the South Bank of the Red River, in the east of Yuanyang County, at the north foot of East Guanyin Mountain in the southern section of Ailao Mountains, between 102 ° 51 ′ e to 102 ° 55 ′ E and 23 ° 00 ′ n to 23 ° 10 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shangxin urban and rural areas of the county in the East, laomeng township of Jinping County in the south, Shengcun township of the county in the west, Nansha Town of the county in the north, and Baohe Township and Jiasha township of Gejiu City across the red river. the territory is high in the South and low in the north, with crisscross valleys and no flat river. It is 8 km wide from east to west and 18 km long from north to south, with the highest altitude of 2939.6 meters and the lowest altitude of 200 meters.

Town area

It covers an area of 125.8 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 16708.31 mu, including 7116.2 mu of paddy field (terrace), accounting for 43%, 9592.11 mu of dry land, accounting for 57%, and 0.9 mu of cultivated land per capita. the township has 7 villager committees and 42 villager groups and 67 agricultural production cooperatives. There are four main ethnic groups: Han, Hani, Yi and Miao, with a permanent population of 21100 (2017). the township's fiscal revenue is 246000 yuan and fiscal expenditure is 1682100 yuan. It is an agricultural township integrating frontier, nationality, mountainous area and poverty.

Basic rural feelings

On the whole, the basic rural conditions of ganiang township are as follows: less cultivated land per capita, more barren hills and slopes, relatively concentrated villages, most of which are distributed in high altitude areas; relatively low education level of the masses, and low science and technology content in breeding industry. Next

Climate overview

The territory is high in mountains and deep in valleys. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain of the township can be summarized as "two rivers, one mountain and fifteen mountains". The highest altitude is 2939.6 meters, and the lowest altitude is 200 meters. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. It has the three-dimensional climate characteristics of "one rain turns into winter, one mountain is divided into four seasons, ten li different days". The annual frost free period is 355 days, the annual sunshine time is 1744.1 hours, the average annual rainfall is 1378.8 mm, the average annual temperature is 16.2 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 5 ℃ 0.

Resources and environment

natural environment

Ganiang township has high mountains and deep valleys, and the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The highest altitude of baiyanzi mountain is 2939.6 meters, and the lowest altitude of Dashaba is 200 meters. According to the climate zone, baiyanzi mountain belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which has the three-dimensional climate characteristics of "one rain into winter, one mountain divided into four seasons, ten li different days". The annual frost free period is 355 days and the annual sunshine time is 1744.1 hours. The cultivated land area of the township is 16708.31 mu, including 7116.2 mu of paddy field (terraced field) and 9592.11 mu of dry land.

Hydrological environment

The township is rich in water resources, spring all over the country, there are Malong River, Yangxi river two major water systems and several streams, the total amount of water resources 226.28 million cubic meters. There are 12 kinds of rare animals, such as monkey, rock sheep, pangolin, etc., and rare plants, such as Hongchun, cinnamon, yeshanqi, Dashu tea, etc.

Forestry minerals

There are 6949.1 hectares of forest land in ganiang Township, including 5287.8 hectares of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 43.6%. There are abundant resources of marble, crystal stone, kaolin, gypsum, copper, iron and niobium in ganiang township.

mineral resources

Rich in mineral resources, there are marble, crystal, kaolin, gypsum, copper, iron, niobium and so on.

Economic overview

In 2007, the gross regional product was 62.47 million yuan. Among them: 51.844 million yuan for the primary industry, 3.347 million yuan for the secondary industry and 7.3215 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The total income of rural economy was 33.21 million yuan, an increase of 3.76 million yuan or 11.11% over the previous year; the total income of farmers was 21.765 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1057 yuan, an increase of 129 yuan or 13.8% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 50900 yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 1.6485 million yuan, and the fiscal self-sufficiency rate was only 0.9%.

economic development

Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Liuguan. After liberation, planned economic construction was carried out through land reform, but due to the low level of productivity, it was in a state of self-sufficiency for a long time. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people of all ethnic groups in the township, under the correct leadership of the party and the government, took economic construction as the center, emancipated their minds, renewed their ideas, and worked hard, which brought about great changes in ganiang township. in 2002, the GDP of the whole Township reached 33.6 million yuan, 2.9 times higher than that of 1995, with an average annual growth rate of 11.5%. Among them, the annual growth rate of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry was 9.93%, 5.4% and 13.4%, respectively. The total income of rural economy was 19.97 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 363700 yuan, the total grain output was 746.5 tons, the per capita grain yield of farmers was 385 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 659 yuan . Since the reform and opening up, especially since the ninth five year plan, the whole township has initially formed a pattern of coordinated development of grain, livestock and economy on the basis of stabilizing grain production. Grain, sugarcane, cassava and animal husbandry are the main sources of farmers' income. In 2002, the total agricultural output value of the township was 18.85 million yuan, which was 1.16 times higher than that in 1995; the total grain output was 746.5 tons, which was 0.75 times higher than that in 1995, which was 75.6%. In 2002, the total output value of animal husbandry was 10.08 million yuan, accounting for 53.47% of the total agricultural output value, and the output of meat was 691.3 tons, realizing self-sufficiency. after years of adjustment since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the economic structure of the township. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries has been adjusted from 89:l: lo in 1995 to 56:2:42 in 2002; the proportion of grain economy has been adjusted from 9:l to 8:2 in 2002. The ownership structure has gradually diversified to the state-owned, collective, individual and private sectors, and the non-public economy, such as individual and private sectors, has become the economic structure of the township Economic growth is one of the important factors. the main characteristic industries are: folk paper industry and Lusha pear, which is famous both in and outside the Yangtze River.

General situation of Agriculture

In 2007, there were 16708.31 mu of cultivated land in the township, including 7116.2 mu of paddy field, 9592.11 mu of dry land and 0.89 mu of cultivated land per capita. The total agricultural output value was 35.975 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The total sown area of grain crops is 29985 mu, and the total grain output is 8213 tons, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year; the per capita grain of farmers is 403 kg, an increase of 3 kg over the previous year. the sown area of economic crops is 7110 mu, mainly including cassava, sugarcane and caokuo. Among them, the sown area of cassava is 3500 mu, with an output of 874 tons; the sown area of sugarcane is 810 mu, with an output of 3240 tons; the sown area of caokuo is 8500 mu, with an output of 9.1 tons; the sown area of economic fruits is 216 mu, with an output of 82.3 tons; the cultivated land is returned to forest is 4031.1 mu, with good ecological benefits. at the end of the year, there were 18006 live pigs and 16542 out of stock; 6325 large livestock and 688 out of stock; 53361 poultry and 53150 out of stock; the total egg production was 68.5 tons; the total meat production was 1518.6 tons, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 16.5564 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.

cultural education

（1） Culture the township cultural station has two full-time staff, who are responsible for the management of the cultural market and the organization, development and guidance of cultural and sports activities. They carry out activities more than five times a year. A total of 5 village culture rooms were established in the township. (2) education there is a middle school with 817 students, the enrollment rate is 97.35%, and the dropout rate is 2.36%; there are 16 primary schools with 2062 students, the enrollment rate is 99.19%, and the dropout rate is 0.82%. There are 130 teachers in the township. in 2006, the township party committee and government attached great importance to it and raised 50000 yuan for rebuilding dilapidated buildings, improving the education and teaching infrastructure, further improving the education and teaching environment, further establishing and perfecting the education working mechanism, mobilizing the enthusiasm of the majority of teaching staff, and improving the quality of education and teaching. At the same time, the outstanding teachers were commended and rewarded, which stimulated the enthusiasm of the majority of teachers.

Township Enterprises

In 2007, there were 117 township enterprises with 600 employees in the township, with a total income of 2.6 million yuan, total profits of 1.77 million yuan and taxes of 200000 yuan.

human geography

Jielong bridge is a single hole stone arch bridge located on the Yangxi River between Kuluzhai and wahuicheng post road. It was built in 1917. It was initiated by puzanjin and pudenza and raised money among the common people. The bridge is 14 meters long, 3.4 meters wide and 25 meters high. There are retaining walls on both sides of the bridge deck, which are 0.86m high and 0.35m wide. There is a stone tablet on the west side of the bridge, which is 0.95m high, 0.56m wide and 0.09m thick. It is engraved with "Jielong bridge merit Jielong bridge tablet" and the names of 300 donors. There are two stone tablets in the east of the bridge, which are engraved with "Jielong bridge stele preface", and the handwriting is difficult to distinguish. In 1990, it was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yuan Yang Xian Ga Niang Xiang